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Health Literacy dan Perilaku Pencegahan terhadap TBC Paru Anak di Puskesmas Bandarharjo Fitria Anggraini; Aprianti .; Dian Puspitaningtyas Laksana; Fitria Wulandari
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jkes.v9i2.223

Abstract

Pediatric pulmonary tuberculosis cases in Semarang City in 2017 increased compared to2016 with 916 cases. Puskesmas Bandarharjo is the area with the highest TB sufferers inSemarang City. The discovery of pediatric TB cases at Puskemas Bandarharjo in 2016-2019fluctuated up to 43 cases spread across 4 urban villages,. The high number of tuberculosiscases in Semarang City can be caused by low health literacy. Low health literacy will affectpulmonary tuberculosis prevention behavior so that it will increase the number of cases ofpulmonary tuberculosis. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship betweenhealth literacy and parental prevention behavior against cases of pediatric pulmonarytuberculosis at Puskesmas Bandarharjo, Semarang. Primary data collection was carried outby Puskesmas Bandarharjo cadres using a questionnaire The questionnaire containsquestions that related the demographic characteristics, 10 questions about tuberculosisprevention behavior and 15 questions regarding health literacy. The sampling techniquewas consecutive sampling with a total sample of 92 people. The analysis used in this researchis univariate and bivariate analysis. Univariate analysis was carried out to provide anoverview of the research variables in the form of a percentage distribution. Bivariateanalysis was performed using chi-square to determine the relationship of each variable.There is a significant relationship between parental income per month with the incidence ofchild pulmonary tuberculosis p value 0,037 (p<0,005) and there is no significantrelationship between the age of the respondent p value 0,788 (p>0,050), the level of parentaleducation p value 0,842 and 0,407 (p>0,050), health literacy p value 0,059 (p>0,005) andparental prevention behavior p value 0,296 (p>0,005) towards the incidence of pediatricpulmonary tuberculosis in Puskesmas Bandarharjo Semarang. Parental income related withthe economic status of the family which contributes to the incidence of child pulmonarytuberculosis, because the parental income will lead to dwellings in densely populated, slumsettlements and it is difficult to meet children's nutritional needs. The factor that influencesthe cases of pediatric pulmonary tuberculosis is parental income.
Inisiasi Kampung Wisata Bersih Dan Sehat Melalui Upaya Pencegahan Leptospirosis di Kampung Bustaman Fitria Anggraini; Aprianti Aprianti
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (623.051 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v3i1.14562

Abstract

Bustaman village is a village that has the potential for goat slaughter routines and the "gebyuran" tradition, this increases the potential for environmental health problems from piles of carcass waste from goats to piles of plastic waste, both of which can pollute the environment and cause potential zoonoses such as rats that can transmit diseases. leptospirosis. The method of implementing community service is carried out by empowering the community through a problem solving cycle approach. The first stage starts from problem identification, problem priority, brainstorming, village community deliberation and then intervention. The results of community service are quite good, the activities run smoothly as seen from the people who are active in identifying health problems, namely diseases that come from animals, namely rats, mosquitoes and flies. The priority of the community problem is the prevention of a rat-borne disease, namely leptospirosis. The intervention was carried out by catching rats and facilitated by the service team by distributing 20 mouse traps. The eradication of rats has been carried out and the community is committed to carrying out these activities continuously. It is hoped that the local health center can facilitate leptospirosis prevention activities by providing assistance to the community so that these activities can continue.