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Analysis of Factors Related to the Risk Behavior of Diabetes Mellitus in Senior High School Students in Pemalang Regency Based on Health Belief Model Aprianti Aprianti; Rutri Vena
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 2 (2022): VISIKES (SUPLEMEN)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i2Supp.5920

Abstract

Jumlah penderita Diabetes Melitus di Kabupaten Pemalang yaitu sebesar 77.843 kasus. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor yang  berhubungan dengan  perilaku berisiko Diabetes Melitus pada remaja di SMA N 1 Bodeh Kabupaten Pemalang tahun 2021 berdasarkan teori health belief model. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X dan XI di SMA N 1 Bodeh dengan sampel sebesar 90 responden. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan stratified ramdom sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 10 Juni – 10 Juli 2021. Hasil uji univariat menunjukan responden dengan persepsi kerentanan baik (53.3%), persepsi keparahan baik (52.2%), persepsi manfaat baik (51.1%), persepsi hambatan rendah (66.7%), self-efficacy rendah (55.6%) dan perilaku tidak beresiko Diabetes Melitus (52.2%). Hasil uji bivariat menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan antara persepsi kerentanan dengan perilaku berisiko Diabetes Melitus (p-value 0.037 dan odds ratio 2.451) serta tidak ada hubungan antara persepsi keparahan, persepsi manfaat, persepsi hambatan, dan self-efficacy. Diharapkan Puskesmas dapat memberikan edukasi mengenai persepsi remaja untuk merubah perilaku beresiko Diabetes Melitus.
EFEKTIVITAS METODE EDUKASI BERBASIS MOBILE EDU APP SEBAGAI UPAYA INTERVENSI PENURUNAN STUNTING DENGAN PENDEKATAN ASUH, ASIH, ASAH Sylvia Anjani; Fitria Dewi Puspita Anggraini; Vilda Ana Veria Setyawati; Aprianti Aprianti; Agustina Nur Indriati
JURNAL EDUSCIENCE (JES) Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Eduscience (JES)
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (24.24 KB) | DOI: 10.36987/jes.v9i1.2559

Abstract

Stunting is a national health development program that involves specific and sensitive interventions in it. Prevention of stunting has been carried out since 2018 starting from 100 priority areas. Unfortunately, the city of Semarang is not yet included in this area. Some people still cannot understand the problem of stunting properly. The purpose of this study to measure the effectiveness of using Android-based educational mobile media apps with a nurturing, compassionate, and honing approach to posyandu cadres. This study is an analytic observational study with a pre-post test design. The number of questions in the questionnaire is 15 items related to the level of stunting knowledge. The intervention was carried out to 20 posyandu cadres to measure the level of knowledge based on the average difference in the results of the pre-post test using the Wilcoxon difference test. The effectiveness of the educational method using the application is measured by the Gain Score formula. Statistical results obtained a p-value of 0.001, meaning that there is a significant difference in the level of knowledge of cadres after education using a mobile education app with a gain-score of 0.48, so it can be said that the educational activities carried out have moderate effectiveness in increasing the knowledge of cadres in Tanjung Mas village.
Reinforcing Factor Perilaku Seks Pranikah pada Remaja SMA Favorit di Kota Padang Aprianti Aprianti; Dien Gusta Anggraini Nursal; Yudi Pradipta
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 2: JUNI 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (626.404 KB) | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v16i2.9046

Abstract

The number of adolescent premarital sex behavior cases in West Sumatera was 107 in 2016, where 80% occurred in Padang. This research aims to know the reinforcing factor that related to premarital sex behavior on adolescent of Senior High School favorite in Padang. Quantitative research with cross-sectional design. The number of samples was 547 taken by proportional stratified random sampling. The data are collected by questionnaire and analyzed with univariate, bivariate, and multivariate logistic regression. Moreover, qualitative research with case study design with informants is eight students and teachers respectively. Data collected with in-depth interviews then analyzed with thematic content. More than half of the respondents have a high risk of sexual behavior. Bivariate analysis showed that there were correlation role of teacher (p= 0,025), role of friends (p= 0,0001), role of parent (p= 0,012), and there was no correlation role of health provider (p= 0,075) with adolescent premarital sex behavior. Multivariate analysis showed that variable with a high correlation to premarital sexual behavior was the role of friends (p= 0,000, Ecp(B)= 2,743) with controlled by predisposing variables (knowledge, attitude, religiosity) and enabling variable (mass media exposure). Therefore, the reinforcing factor that related to premarital sex behavior on adolescents was the role of friends. It was recommended that adolescents to be more selective in choosing friends who bring positive impacts and should filter the true information about premarital sexual behavior from their peers.
Model Pemberdayaan Literasi Tuberculosis Pada Siswa di SD N Tanjungmas Aprianti Aprianti; Kismi Mubarokah
ABDIMASKU : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol 4, No 3 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS DIAN NUSWANTORO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/ja.v4i3.199

Abstract

Puskesmas Bandarharjo adalah puskesmas dengan jumlah kasus tuberculosis yang tinggi di Kota Semarang.Ttahun 2017 jumlah kasus tuberculosis pada anak sebanyak 9 kasus. Kelurahan Tangjung mas memiliki kadatan hunian yang tinggi dan terdapat keluarga miskin paling banyak yaitu 153 KK. Kondisi miskin dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pendapatan masyarakat. Pekerjaan paling banyak Tanjung Mas adalah buruh pabrik. Kondisi tersebut meningkat risiko terjadinya kasus tuberculosis khususnya tuberculosis pada anak. Anak merupakan tahapan dengan tugas perkembangannya adalah mendapatkan pendidikan, sehingga waktu produktif bagi anak paling banyak dilakukan di sekolah. Sekolah merupakan salah satu tempat yang efektif dan efisien untuk melakukan pemberdayaan literasi tuberkulosis pada anak. Oleh karena itu pemberdayan yang akan dilakukan terfokuskan pada pembuatan model pemberdayaan literasi tuberculosis pada anak di SD N Tanjungmas. Luaran yang didapatkan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini pengetahuan guru meningkat dengan efektifitas program, sedang dengan nilai gain score 0,69. Flipchart TAGAR (Tuberculosis tingkat dasar) didistribusikan sebanyak 20 buah untuk seluruh guru dan arsip sekolah, siswa sangat antusias mengikut lomba mewarnai dengan tema pesan pencegahan tuberculosis sebanyak 40 pot telah terwarnai. Diharapkan dengan guru dan siswa yang teredukasi dapat menurunkan kasus tuberculosis, segera mendapatkan pengobatan serta meningkatkan perilaku pencegahan tuberculosis.
Pembelajaran Statistika Menggunakan Software SPSS untuk Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Fitria Dewi Puspita Anggraini; Aprianti Aprianti; Vilda Ana Veria Setyawati; Agnes Angelia Hartanto
Jurnal Basicedu Vol 6, No 4 (2022): August Pages 5501-7663
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/basicedu.v6i4.3206

Abstract

Penelitian membutuhkan suatu alat sebagai instrument dalam pengumpulan data. Penyusunan kuesioner harus memenuhi kaidah validitas dan reliabilitas. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas data dipelajari dalam cabang ilmu pendidikan statistika menggunakan software SPSS. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan langkah-langkah pembelajaran statistika dalam uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil dari penyusunan instrumen ini digunakan untuk pengambilan data mengenai pola asuh ibu balita stunting yang diuji coba di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mangkang dengan 23 ibu dengan balita stunting sebagai kasus dan 23 ibu dengan balita tidak stunting sebagai kontrol. Uji validitas dinyatakan valid jika r hitung > r tabel. Hasilnya, bahwa pada pernyataan terkait pola asuh pemberian ASI terdapat 6 dari 10 item pernyataan yang valid, 7 dari 9 pernyataan valid pada pola asuh pemberian makan, 8 dari 10 pernyataan yang valid pada item pola asuh rangsangan psikososial, 7 dari 10 pernyataan valid pada pola asuh praktik kebersihan dan terdapat 3 dari 6 pernyataan valid pada pola asuh pelayanan kesehatan. Uji reliabilitas dinyatakan reliabel apabila Cronbach’s alpha > 0,6 atau Cronbach’s alpha  > r tabel. Hasil uji reliabilitas pada semua item pernyataan yang dinyatakan valid di kuesioner ini menunjukkan hasil yang reliabel.
Inisiasi Kampung Wisata Bersih Dan Sehat Melalui Upaya Pencegahan Leptospirosis di Kampung Bustaman Fitria Anggraini; Aprianti Aprianti
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (623.051 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v3i1.14562

Abstract

Bustaman village is a village that has the potential for goat slaughter routines and the "gebyuran" tradition, this increases the potential for environmental health problems from piles of carcass waste from goats to piles of plastic waste, both of which can pollute the environment and cause potential zoonoses such as rats that can transmit diseases. leptospirosis. The method of implementing community service is carried out by empowering the community through a problem solving cycle approach. The first stage starts from problem identification, problem priority, brainstorming, village community deliberation and then intervention. The results of community service are quite good, the activities run smoothly as seen from the people who are active in identifying health problems, namely diseases that come from animals, namely rats, mosquitoes and flies. The priority of the community problem is the prevention of a rat-borne disease, namely leptospirosis. The intervention was carried out by catching rats and facilitated by the service team by distributing 20 mouse traps. The eradication of rats has been carried out and the community is committed to carrying out these activities continuously. It is hoped that the local health center can facilitate leptospirosis prevention activities by providing assistance to the community so that these activities can continue.
Pendampingan Posyandu Kenanga Melalui Peningkatan Literasi Kesehatan Ibu Balita sebagai Upaya Penurunan Stunting di Desa Meteseh, Kecamatan Boja, Kabupaten Kendal Fitria Dewi Puspita Anggraini; Aprianti Aprianti; Vilda Ana Veria Setyawati; Nida Tahara Salsabila
KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 4 (2022): Desember : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/kreatif.v2i4.644

Abstract

Stunting is a national program that involves specific and sensitive interventions in it. Activities carried out by cadres are still limited to registering, weighing, measuring length/height, filling out KMS and distributing PMT. Infrastructure facilities at the Posyandu Kenanga are still very limited. The measurement of the body length of toddlers who cannot stand only uses a cloth meter. This will affect the measurement results in the process of monitoring the growth and development of children under five. The purpose of this service activity is to provide education about stunting to improve maternal health literacy and provision of posyandu infrastructure facilities in the form of nameplates and digital baby scales. As a result, from around 54 mothers of children under five who participated in posyandu activities, 24 of them were successfully assessed for pretest and posttest scores. There was an increase in the knowledge score from 73 to 79 with an average of 3,042 increasing to 3,291. The value of the Gain Score calculation shows that the average value of N Gain Score for the experimental class (lecture method) is 12.76% which is included in the ineffective category. The handover of nameplates and digital baby scales is expected to improve the function and role of the posyandu.
Access to Information and the Role of Friends Related to Sexual Behavior at Risk of Pregnancy in Deaf Adolescents Aprianti Aprianti; Kismi Mubarokah; Fitria Dewi Puspita Anggraeni; Izzatul Fikrah
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 2 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i2Supp.6260

Abstract

Background: Deaf teenagers have the same growth phase as teenagers in general, but they have limited access to information and limited communication.Objective: This study aims to determine the factors associated with sexual behavior in deaf adolescents.Methods: This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design. The population is junior and senior high school students at SLB N Semarang, the sampling technique is total sampling with the inclusion and exclusion criteria set. The number of samples is 38 respondents. Bivariate analysis using Spearman's rank.Results: The results showed that 32.4% of respondents had been in a relationship, and their sexual behavior was 2.9% of respondents who had attached their genitals to clothes, had touched sensitive body parts, and had kissed on the lips. There is a relationship between the role of friends (p value = 0.018) and access to health information (p value = 0.001) with the sexual behavior of deaf adolescents. There is no relationship between the level of knowledge, attitudes, roles of parents and access to health services with the sexual behavior of deaf adolescents.Conclusion: It is necessary to provide education with media that can be accepted and understood by deaf teenagers in accordance with their limitations.
Assistance for intellectual disability teenager to prevent sexual harassment with educational films at SLB N Semarang Aprianti Aprianti; Fitria Dewi Puspita Anggraini; Kismi Mubarokah; Meryna Puspita Dewi
Community Empowerment Vol 7 No 11 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.7791

Abstract

Adolescents with intellectual disability who do not have intelligence abilities are vulnerable to sexual harassment when their reproductive systems are developing. Consequently, they lack a comprehensive understanding of reproductive health. This service aims to provide assistance to 38 intellectual disability teenagers at SLB N Semarang. Assistance is carried out through the stages of strengthening cooperation, pre-test, film screening, brainstorming, and post-test. The outcomes revealed that there was an increase in knowledge after the intervention, which took the form of showing a short film about pregnancy prevention (p-value 0.009), with low program effectiveness (gain score 0.29).
Knowledge Level And Mother's Attitude Related To Stunting In Infants Aged 6-23 Months : Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Bayi Usia 6-23 Bulan Wuwuh Ambarwati; Aprianti
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 6 No. 1SP (2022): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 2nd Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v6i1SP.2022.44-50

Abstract

Background: Kebumen Regency is a stunting locus district in 2021, with a stunting prevalence of 12.13%. Indirect causes of stunting, including variables that can be intervened for stunting prevention. Objective: The purpose of this study was to ascertain how the prevalence of stunting relates to knowledge, attitudes, and feeding behaviors in infants aged 6-23 months at the Padureso Primary Health Care, Kebumen Regency. Methods: Quantitative research using a case-control study design matching variables for average birth weight and birth length > 47 cm. The population is 356 mothers of babies. The sample size using Lemeshow obtained a total sample of 33 mothers with stunting babies and 33 mothers with non-stunted babies using the cluster sampling technique. Chi-Square test data. Results: The majority of respondents aged 31-40 are 53%, with a basic education level of 56.1%, and most mothers do not work 93.9%. The findings of the bivariate test revealed a connection between knowledge (p values ​​= 0.026, OR = 3.077) and attitudes (p-value = 0.013, OR = 3.538) with the incidence of stunting. There is no association between feeding practices and the incidence of stunting (p-value = 0.618) Conclusions: Mothers of infants aged 6-23 months are expected to increase knowledge about complete nutrition further and improve attitudes regarding the provision of a variety of foods so that the practice of feeding babies follows the nutritional needs of babies.