Idrus Hentihu
Universitas Iqra Buru

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Nafkah dan Keberlanjutan Penghidupan Komunitas Pesisir di Kabupaten Buru Idrus Hentihu; M Chairul Basrun Umanailo
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 3, No 3 (2021): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) April
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (310.026 KB) | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v3i3.409

Abstract

This research aims to find out the form and role of institutional living in ensuring the sustainability of the livelihoods of rural communities. This research was conducted in Wamalana village, Buru Regency, Maluku using a qualitative approach. The results showed that the institutional living in Wamalana village has a relationship with the community in fulfilling the sustainability of livelihoods to survive despite limited circumstances. Various institutional living such as masohi, masaurat, state groups, and parusa has given its role as a social resilience scheme for the community in building the sustainability of livelihoods. The institutional bread is reflected in the tradition of helping the community in building cooperation based on the spirit of brotherly bonds. In the context, development intervention through the empowerment of coastal communities in Buru Regency, various institutional living on various levels can be used as an intervention pathway empowerment program. Meanwhile, for the benefit of further studies on institutional living in the countryside can be focused to see the effect on the level of economic well-being of rural communities measured quantitatively.
Pergeseran Mata Pencaharian Petani Idrus Hentihu; M Chairul Basrun Umanailo; Darwin Abd Radjak; Andries Lionardo
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (837.909 KB) | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v4i2.793

Abstract

This paper aims to examine the problem of decreasing agricultural land in Namlea village which has become a new infrastructure development area so that it shifts the function of land out of the agricultural sector. The problem is focused on shifting land use which makes workers in the agricultural sector less and less which affects productivity. This study seeks to identify the impact of urbanization and the diversification actions taken by the community on their agricultural land as an effort to fulfill their daily needs. This study uses a qualitative approach and the number of informants to be interviewed is 15 people who are taken purposively. The research was conducted in Namlea Village, Buru Regency with informants including village officials, BPD members, representatives of community leaders, traditional leaders and religious leaders plus community representatives who are considered to have competencies related to the research objectives. This study uses observation data collection techniques and in-depth interviews. The analytical technique used in this research is qualitative data analysis following the concept given by Miles and Huberman and Spradley. This study concludes that the impact of land conversion results in the limitations of farmers in Namlea Village to access the jobs they have been getting to meet their daily needs and have to do other jobs of course with low pay, all of this is done solely to meet household needs.
Kohesi dan Jaringan Sosial dalam Tradisi Kai Wait Komunitas Pertanian di Kabupaten Buru Hamiru Hamiru; Muhamad Chairul Basrun Umanailo; Idrus Hentihu
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 12 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v12i3.66636

Abstract

Persediaan lahan dan tenaga kerja untuk pertanian semakin terbatas bahkan cenderung berkurang sebagai konsekuensi perkembangan daerah serta dinamika kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat yang akan menimbulkan masalah krusial terkait pengembangan dan keberlanjutan pertanian yang berimbas pada masalah kemiskinan. Keberadaan tradisi Kai Wait sebagai ruang komunikasi yang d idalamnya terdapat kohesi dan jaringan sosial menyebabkan potensi komunitas pertanian untuk selalu bisa berkembang, namun faktanya Kai Wait hanya sekedar masih berada pada kondisi yang cukup memprihatinkan.  Penelitian ini disetting untuk mengeksplorasi sumberdaya komunitas pertanian berupa jaringan sosial dan kohesi sosial dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penentuan informan dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling, di mana peneliti melakukan pemilihan secara sengaja berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan dan ditetapkan berdasarkan tujuan penelitian. Informan berjumlah 86 orang yang tersebar pada 10 Desa. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan empat langkah. Langkah pertama adalah melakukan reduksi data. Reduksi data digunakan untuk mengetahui pola perubahan untuk memetakan data yang diperoleh secara efisien. Langkah kedua adalah proses menampilkan data. Penyajian data dilakukan dengan memilah data dilanjutkan dengan langkah ketiga yaitu proses pemahaman data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tradisi Kai Wait memiliki kandungan kohesi yang kuat dimana rasa percaya sesama warga menjadi kekuatan dalam menghadapi persoalan yang mereka hadapi begitu juga jaringan sosial yang mereka miliki mampu mendukung usaha mereka dalam memenuhi nafkah sehari-hari.