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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis
Utary Maharany
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Aspek Hukum Keberadaan Waralaba Minimarket terhadap Toko Tradisional di Kota Medan Zulfi Chairi; Aflah Aflah; Utary Maharany
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Vol 6, No 2 (2019): JURNAL ILMIAH PENEGAKAN HUKUM DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v6i2.2897

Abstract

Modern retail activities especially minimarket franchises in Indonesia have experienced rapid development in recent years. The development of retail is certainly not separated from the economic growth of a region and also affects the economic development in the area. The purpose of this study was to analyze the legal arrangements regarding the establishment of a minimarket franchise in Medan, the impact of Medan City Guard No. 47 of 2012 concerning the Second Amendment to Medan City Regulations No. 20 of 2011 concerning Management and Development of Traditional Markets, Shopping Centers and Modern Stores, Policies that can be implemented by the Regional Government to maintain the existence of traditional shops from the mushrooming of minimarket franchises. The research used is an empirical method that uses primary data and secondary data. The results of this study indicate that in its establishment the minimarket franchise did not pay attention to socio-economic balance with the surrounding traditional shops. Juridical consequences for the issuance of Medan City Mayor Regulation (Perwal) No. 47 of 2012 concerning the Arrangement of Modern Stores on Traditional Stores is an increase in the aggressiveness of the expansion of the modern retail business to residential areas in the area. There is an unsynchronization between Pepres No. 112 of 2007 and Perwal No. 47 of 2012 which has an impact on the survival of traditional shop traders in the city of Medan.
Kedudukan Hukum dan Hak Waris Anak Hasil Donor Sperma Menurut Hukum Islam, KUH Perdata dan Hukum Adat Mhd Fakhran Hadyan Simbolon; Tan Kamello; Utary Maharany
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 6 (2025): Tema Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i6.1644

Abstract

The development of assisted reproductive technology has raised various new legal issues, one of which is the legal status and inheritance rights of children born from sperm donation. This research analyzes the legal status of children born from sperm donation according to three legal systems applicable in Indonesia: Islamic Law, Civil Code, and Customary Law. The research findings show that these three legal systems provide different treatment for children born from sperm donation, both in terms of legal status and inheritance rights. Islamic Law views children born from sperm donation as illegitimate children who only have lineage relationship with their mothers, Civil Code provides flexibility with several possible statuses, while Customary Law emphasizes juridical reality rather than biological reality in determining children's legal status.
Co-Authors Aflah, Aflah Mhd Fakhran Hadyan Simbolon Tan Kamello