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Penyuluhan Bahaya Radiasi Handphone Pada Anak Di Dusun Parangloe Kecamatan Biringbulu Kabupaten Gowa Herlinda Mahdania Harun; Sumarsono Sumarsono; Nurhalisa Tul Ma'rifa
Lontara Abdimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Abstrak Mata merupakan panca indera yang penting bagi kehidupan manusia untuk memperoleh informasi visual, tetapi seringkali dalam penggunaannya tidak diperhatikan sehingga mengakibatkan gangguan penglihatan. Semakin majunya teknologi menuntut masyarakat untuk menggunakan alat komunikasi seperti handphone. Kurangnya informasi terkait bahaya radiasi handphone terutama di daerah pengunungan. Bahaya radiasi handphone lebih tinggi pada anak-anak bila dibandingkan dengan orang dewasa. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat berupa penyuluhan sehingga dapat mencegah bahaya radiasi handphone pada anak. Penyuluhan disampaikan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan yang diselenggarakan selama sehari diperoleh bahwa masih kurangnya pengetahuan warga dusun Parangloe terkait informasi kesehatan dan bahaya radiasi handphone pada anak. Kegiatan ini mendapat sambutan yang baik hal ini dapat dilihat dari berbagai pertanyaan yang dilontarkan oleh peserta. Abstract Eyes are the five senses that essential for human life to obtain visual information, but often not considered in use, resulting in visual disturbances. Increasingly advanced technology requires people to use communication tools such as handphone. Lack of information regarding the dangers of handphone radiation, especially in mountainous areas. The danger of handphone radiation is higher in children when compared to adults. Therefore, this service aims to provide knowledge to the public in the form of counseling so that it can prevent the dangers of handphone radiation to children. Counseling are delivered using lecture, discussion and question and answer methods. The results of the one day outreach activity showed that the residents of Parangloe hamlet still lacked knowledge regarding health information and the dangers of handphone radiation to children. This activity received a good response, this can be seen from the various questions raised by the participants.

Penyuluhan Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Di Kelurahan Manggala Herlinda Mahdania Harun; Rusli Rusli; Salsabila Dwi Yunita
Lontara Abdimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lomas.v2i2.243

COVID-19 is a group of infectious disease caused by the corona virus (SARS-CoV-2). The spread of this virus so quickly to various countries in the world, including Indonesia, has resulted in COVID-19 becoming a global pandemic as a result of which efforts to prevent and control this disease are expected. Residents have an important role in breaking the chain of transmission of COVID-19 so as not to cause new infections. Given the mode of transmission from individual to individual, transmission can occur both at home, traveling, at work, places of worship, tourist areas as well as other areas where people interact socially. Therefore, this service aims to provide knowledge to the community in the form of counseling so as to apply health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic. Counseling uses lecture, discussion, and question and answer methods. The results of the counseling activity that was held for a day showed that there was still a lack of awareness of the residents of the Manggala village regarding efforts to implement health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic. The counseling was attended by stakeholders and received a good response, this can be seen from the questions from the local community.

Pengaruh Diabetes, Hipertensi, Merokok dengan Kejadian Katarak di Balai Kesehatan Mata Makassar Herlinda Mahdania Harun; Zulkifli Abdullah; Ummu Salmah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Februari
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.52528

Latar Belakang: Kebutaan dan gangguan penglihatan terbanyak diseluruh dunia adalah katarak dengan persentase 51% atau terjadi sekitar 20 juta jiwa. Angka kebutaan di Indonesia menempati urutan ketiga di dunia. Katarak merupakan penyebab utama kebutaan di Indonesia. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui risiko diabetes melitus, hipertensi, dan kebiasaan merokok, terhadap kejadian katarak pada pengunjung di Balai Kesehatan Mata Masyarakat Kota Makassar tahun 2017. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain penelitian case control. Penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan sistematik random sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 150 responden umur ≥ 40 tahun dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi yang terdiri dari 75 kasus katarak dan 75 kontrol. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Odds Ratio.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang signifikan berisiko terhadap kejadian katarak, yaitu diabetes melitus (OR=4,750, 95%CI: 2,352-9,594), hipertensi (OR=4,9555, 95%CI: 2,418-10,153), dan kebiasaan merokok (OR=3,696, 95%CI: 1,826-7,482).Kesimpulan: Faktor yang signifikan berisiko terhadap kejadian katarak yaitu diabetes, hipertensi, dan kebiasaan merokok. Disarankan perlunya untuk mengontrol gula darah, tekanan darah, dan berhenti merokok untuk mencegah serta deteksi dini penyakit katarak.

Faktor Risiko Gender, Outdoor Work, Dan Trauma Mata Dengan Kejadian Katarak Herlinda Mahdania Harun
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 6 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/arkesmas.v6i2.7189

ABSTRAK Kesehatan mata penting bagi manusia sebagai informasi visual, tetapi seringkali tidak diperhatikan. Jumlahkebutaan dan gangguan penglihatan terbesar di dunia adalah katarak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui risiko gender, outdoor work, dan trauma mata terhadap kejadian katarak di Balai Kesehatan Mata Masyarakat Kota Makassar. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 2 bulan pada Maret-Mei 2017 dengan menggunakan desain penelitian case control. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara sistematik random sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 150 responden berusia ≥ 40 tahun dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi yang terdiri dari 75 kasus katarak dan 75 kontrol. Data dianalisis dengan ukuran Odds Ratio. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa faktor yang signifikan berisiko terhadap kejadian katarak, yaitu outdoor work (OR=3,5, 95%CI:1,76-6,95), dan riwayat trauma mata (OR=3,8, 95%CI:1,31-10,98) dan jenis kelamin perempuan adalah faktor protektif terhadap kejadian katarak (OR=0,4; 95%CI:0,18-0,68). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah riwayat trauma mata dan outdoor work merupakan faktor signifikan berisiko terhadap kejadian katarak. Kata kunci: Gender, outdoor work, trauma mata

Faktor Reject Film Radiografi Menggunakan Computed Radiography di RS Bhayangkara Makassar Herlinda Mahdania Harun; Musdalifah Musdalifah; Sumarsono Sumarsono
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v3i1.268

Computed Radiography (CR) is a radiographic system that can convert analog signals into digital signals so that they are easy to process with image processing, to deal with image quality inconsistencies from errors in lighting. This study aims to determine the reject factor of radiographic film using Computed Radiography at Bhayangkara Hospital Makassar. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The data was collected by means of observation and radiographic interviews. The study was conducted during March-April 2021. The results showed that there were 30 radiographic film rejects. In film processing, there are three factors that cause film rejection, namely human error, tools error, and patient error. The need for accuracy and skill of the radiographer in taking photos so as to reduce film rejects.

Evaluasi Pengobatan Radioterapi Pada Pasien Kanker Herlinda Mahdania Harun; Nurul Jannah; Idawati Idawati; Zul Fikar Ahmad
Journal Syifa Sciences and Clinical Research Vol 4, No 3 (2022): Volume 4 Edisi 3 2022
Publisher : State University of Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37311/jsscr.v4i3.15794

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in the world. Riskesdas data in 2018, that there is an increase in the prevalence of cancer in Indonesia every year and treatment with radiation/irradiation. The purpose of this study was to describe the characteristics (gender, age, education level, occupation), type of cancer, and duration of treatment as well as side effects obtained by cancer patients during or after radiotherapy treatment. The location of the research was carried out at the RSI. Faisal Makassar. This type of research is quantitative descriptive with consecutive sampling. Data was collected using medical records of cancer patients who underwent radiotherapy and then telephone interviews based on questionnaires. Data analysis in this study is descriptive quantitative univariate analysis to describe the distribution of each research variable. Research results obtained 49 cancer patients who underwent radiotherapy, the characteristics of the most respondents were the 46-52 year age group by 26.5% (13 people), female 71.4% (35 people), the last high school education was 44,9% (22 people), work as a housewife by 44.9% (22 people), the most type of cancer diagnosis is cervical cancer by 28.6% (14 people), the length of treatment received for 3 months is 40 times radiation treatment/therapy, and the perceived side effects of radiotherapy were weakness, pain, and dermatitis in the radiation area.

PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN POLA HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) TERHADAP SIKAP PHBS DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DAN PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DI KEC. MANGGALA KOTA MAKASSAR Nurhasmi Nurhasmi; Herlinda Mahdania Harun; Asnaeni Ansar
Lontara Abdimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lomas.v4i1.335

One of the risk factors that can affect public health problems is public hygiene. People in Manggala District are generally at risk of disease, especially Covid-19 infection. This situation must be prevented to reduce the adverse effects that can occur. This service aims to improve a healthy lifestyle, including the prevention of Covid-19 infection in the Manggala District. A total of 39 people attended this counseling. The counseling method used is by providing education about clean and healthy lifestyles (PHBS) and role-playing. This counseling is one of the recommended programs to encourage the formation of a healthy environment.

Perbandingan Kualitas Citra Hasil Radiografi Thorax Proyeksi PA Menggunakan Grid dan Tidak Menggunakan Grid Herlinda Mahdania Harun; Iffa Safira Luawo
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v5i1.389

The grid is an inspection tool that is used to absorb unidirectional scattered radiation originating from exposed objects. The routine projection for Thorax examinations is the Postero Anterior (PA) projection. This research was conducted to compare the results of PA projection Thorax radiographs using a grid and not using a grid. The type of research carried out was quantitative research with a comparative approach. The samples taken in this research were 2 samples with PA Thorax examination. Data collection was obtained from the densitomer tool, observation, and literature study. Based on research that has been carried out, the PA projection Thorax examination using a grid produces a better image compared to images that do not use a grid. Keyword : Radiographic Image Quality, Thorax, Grid

Tinjauan Radioterapi Kanker Serviks: Mengatasi Tantangan Pelayanan Kesehatan Indonesia Mirfauddin Mirfauddin; Nurbeti Nurbeti; Herlinda Mahdania Harun
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v4i2.395

Cervical cancer ranks among the leading causes of death worldwide, with Indonesia experiencing a significant impact, ranking second after breast cancer in the country and eighth in Southeast Asia. The disease affects approximately 500,000 Indonesian women annually, resulting in over 50% are death. Various methods have been developed to treat cancer, one of which is by using radiation therapy or radiotherapy. Based on the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), of the 10.9 million people diagnosed with cancer worldwide each year, around 50% require radiotherapy. The use of radiation for cancer therapy has not been widely used and is still limited in Indonesia. The purpose of this paper is to describe the basic concepts of radiotherapy and radiotherapy techniques that are appropriate in treating cervical cancer. The research method used was a literature search in the form of theory and research data related to the basic concept of radiation and its use in cancer therapy/radiotherapy, especially in cervical cancer. The results of a literature search found that the main goal of radiotherapy is to maximize the therapeutic ratio between Tumor Control Probability (TCP) and Normal Tissue Complication Probability (NTCP). Where the radiation dose received by the tumor is as maximal as possible from the dose prescription determined by a clinical doctor, while the dose that affects healthy organs around the tumor is as minimal as possible. There are 2 methods used in radiotherapy treatment, namely internal radiotherapy (Brachytherapy) and external radiotherapy. The use of appropriate methods for the treatment of cervical cancer is expected to help patients in their treatment and reduce the number of deaths from cervical cancer.

Faktor Reject Film Radiografi Menggunakan Computed Radiography di RS Bhayangkara Makassar Herlinda Mahdania Harun; Musdalifah Musdalifah; Sumarsono Sumarsono
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v3i1.268

Computed Radiography (CR) is a radiographic system that can convert analog signals into digital signals so that they are easy to process with image processing, to deal with image quality inconsistencies from errors in lighting. This study aims to determine the reject factor of radiographic film using Computed Radiography at Bhayangkara Hospital Makassar. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The data was collected by means of observation and radiographic interviews. The study was conducted during March-April 2021. The results showed that there were 30 radiographic film rejects. In film processing, there are three factors that cause film rejection, namely human error, tools error, and patient error. The need for accuracy and skill of the radiographer in taking photos so as to reduce film rejects.

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