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Korelasi Iklim Kerja Dengan Kecelakaan Kerja Di PT. Japfa Comfeed Indonesia TBK Bati-Bati Kalimantan Selatan Alfina Inayah; Tien Zubaidah; Maharso Maharso; Noraida Noraida
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 13, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 13 No. 2, Juli 2016
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (562.138 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v13i2.33

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Abstract: Correlation of Work Climate With Occupational Accidents At PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk Bati-Bati South Kalimantan. One of the working conditions that can cause health problems for workers is exposure to heat. Climate improper work may cause health problems and lead to impaired concentration of labor that resulted in accidents. This study aim to determine the relationship work climate with occupational accidents in animal feed production process unit in PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk Bati-bati on Jl. A. Yani Km 35,5 Desa Nusa Indah Bati-Bati, Tanah Laut, South Kalimantan. Cross sectional study design with a total population of 30 labors and samples selected by total sampling were analyzed using Chi-Square test. The results showed that the working environment at the 1st floor 28,69oC , on the 2nd floor 28,90oC and 3rd floor 30,50oC which means that the working climate on the 3rd floor exceeds NAB. Occupational accidents occurred on the 1st floor of  25% , the 2nd floor of 14,3 % and 3rd floor of to 63,6 %. From the results of the bivariate analysis using Chi-square test proved to be statistically significant relationship between work climate with the accident in unit production PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk Bati-Bati. Efforts should be made to address the working environment exceeds the NAB is with improved ventilation and the provision of drinking water that meets the needs of labor and provision of clothes that absorb sweat like cotton. Keywords: Work Climate; Occupational Accidents; PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk 
Larutan Tape Singkong (Manihot utilissima) sebagai Atraktan Nyamuk Eva Mai Sa’adah; Isnawati Isnawati; Noraida Noraida
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 15, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 15 No. 1, Januari 2018
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (895.23 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v15i1.81

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The Influence of Fermented Cassava (Manihot utilissima) Solutions as Atraktan in Mosquito Trap on The Number of Mosquitoes Trapped. The use of synthetic insecticides can cause health hazards to humans. Mosquito trap made of disused plastic bottles plus mosquito atraktan from natural materials is an alternative that is more economical, safe and environmentally friendly. One of the mosquito atraktan compounds is CO2. Fermented cassava is potentially as mosquito atraktan because it can produce CO2. This study aimed to know the influence of fermented cassava solutions as atraktan in mosquito trap from plastic bottles on the number of mosquitoes trapped. Type this study was Quasi Experiment. Design this study was Post-test Only with Control Design. The concentration of fermented cassava solutions was used in this study was 0% (control), 10%, 30%, 50% and 70%. The results showed the number of mosquitoes trapped at a concentration of 0% (control), 10%, 30% and 70% as much as 0 tail, whereas the konentrasi 50% as much as 1 tail. Kruskal Wallis test results showed no significant effects of the concentration of fermented cassava solutions.
Pola Penambahan Larutan Tawas untuk Penurunan Kekeruhan Air Sungai Martapura Noraida Noraida
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (529.106 KB) | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v9i2.853

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Most of the Martapura River water in Tambak Anyar Village is used by the community for daily needs such as bathing and washing. Physically Martapura River water in Tambak Anyar Village does not meet the requirements seen in terms of turbidity to be used as a source of clean water. Water sources that do not meet the requirements must be processed before they are used. It is known that the turbidity of Martapura River water does not meet the standards of clean water according to the Minister of Health Regulation No. 416/MENKES/PER/IX/1990, the level of turbidity of the clean water is a maximum of 25 NTU. Turbidity in water can be caused by suspended and dissolved organic and inorganic substances such as mud, fine sand, plankton, and other microorganisms. This research is an experimental study. The aim of the study was to create a model for adding alum solution to Martapura river water with turbidity and pH parameters. The results of the study showed that the level of turbidity of water along the river Tambak Hanyar Martapura village ranged between 101-904 NTU and the water pH ranged between 6.31-6.60. The dosage of alum solution to decrease the turbidity level of river water in Tambak Hanyar Village up to 25 NTU ranged from 0.100 to 2.946 ml. Distance regression model with alum dosage and pH at 25 NTU turbidity is Alum Dose=0.122+0.455. (Distance). Doses in milliliters (ml) and distance in kilometers (km). It is suggested that the regression equation for decreasing the level of turbidity using the alum solution can be used according to the sampling point that has been done.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PERILAKU NYATA PADA PENDERITA SKABIES DENGAN KEJADIAN SKABIES DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP CEMPAKA pathia, geby; Maharso; Noraida
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.3.1.9-15

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Abstract: Skin diseases that often found in Indonesia is scabies, caused by infestation and sensitization of mites (Sarcoptes scabies varian hominis).This disease can be transmitted directly (skin with skin contact) and indirectly (through objects). Scabies disease data that obtained from Banjarbaru Public Health Office, in the past 3 years scabies diseases was found in Cempaka Inpatient Community Health Center. The purpose of this research is to know the relation of real behavior factors taking a bath habit, the habit of using soap, changing clothes habits, and the habit of using towel simultaneously) with the case of scabies in Cempaka Inpatient Community Health Center Domain. This research type is an observational in the form of analytic, this research using case control study, which is comparing the behavior between case group with control group related to the scabies incident .The results of this study showed that there was a relation between taking a bath habit with the occurrence of scabies (p-value = 0,018 <value α = 0.05), there was a relation between the habit of using soap with the occurrence of scabies (p-value = 0,026 <value α = 0.05) , There is no relation of change clothing with the occurrence of scabies (p-value = 1,000>value α = 0,05), there is no relationof using towel simultaneously with scabies occurrence (p-value = 0,653>value α = 0,05).     Abstrak: Penyakit kulit yang sering dijumpai di Indonesia adalah skabies, disebabkan oleh infestasi dan sensitisasi terhadap tungau (Sarcoptes scabies varian hominis). Penyakit ini ditularkan secara langsung (kontak kulit dengan kulit dan secara tidak langsung melalui benda) misalnya pakaian, handuk, dan bantal. Data penyakit skabies di dapat dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Banjarbaru, penyakit skabies 3 tahun terakhir  terdapat di  Puskesmas Rawat Inap Cempaka. Tujuan pada penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor perilaku nyata kebiasaan mandi, kebiasaan menggunakan sabun, kebiasaan ganti pakaian, dan kebiasaan menggunakan handuk secara bersamaan) dengan kejadian skabies di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Cempaka. Jenis penelitian ini observasional dalam bentuk analitik, desain penelitian ini menggunakan case control study. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan  ada hubungan antara kebiasaan mandi dengan kejadian skabies (p-value=0,018 < nilai α = 0,05), ada hubungan antara kebiasaan menggunakan sabun dengan kejadian skabies (p-value=0,026 < nilai α = 0,05), tidak ada hubungan kebiasaan menggunakan pakaian dengan kejadian skabies (nilai p-value=1,000 >nilai α=0,05), tidak ada hubungan kebiasaan menggunakan handuk dengan kejadian skabies (p-value=0,653 > nilai α = 0,05).  
Perbandingan Efektivitas Larutan Daun Jeruk Purut (Citrus hystrix) Dan Daun Kemangi (Ocimum sanctum) Sebagai Larvasida Aedes spp Rachma Nanytha; Muhammad Irfa'i; Isnawati Isnawati; Noraida Noraida
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 19 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 19 No. 2, Juli 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (346.497 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v19i2.366

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Nowadays, the cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever are progressively increasing and necessitating control. One of the easiest controls in breaking the life cycle of Aedes spp. mosquitoes is to kill mosquito larvae using plants as natural larvacides are environmentally friendly. One of them is using purut lime leaves and basil leaves. The study aims to determine the effectiveness comparison of solution purut lime leaves and basil leaves toward Aedes spp. larvae mortality. This research method is a true experiment with a Post-Test Only Control Group design. It is also followed by concentration at control (0%), 1,5%, 2,5%, 3,5%, 4,5%, and 5,5% with 4 repetitions. The sample was 1.200 instar Aedes spp. III larvae. The results showed the effectiveness of the kaffir lime leaf solution was at the lowest concentration of 3.5% with the mortality of 18 Aedes spp. larvae and the effective concentration of basil leaves was 4.5% with 15 larvae mortality. From an economic and availability perspective, basil leaves are easier to find, making it easier to apply. This makes it easier to apply. Water reservoirs are difficult to clean outside the home.
Pengetahuan, Perilaku Masyarakat Tentang Sanitasi Dasar Dan Kejadian Diare Di Puskesmas Sebatung Kabupaten Kotabaru Khairina Latifah; Abdul Khair; Noraida Noraida; Juanda Juanda
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 19 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 19 No. 2, Juli 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (350.369 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v19i2.380

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The prevalence rate of diarrhea in Kotabaru Regency is 8.57%, which is the second highest number of cases after Hulu Sungai Utara. Data on diarrhea cases from the Kotabaru District Health Office stated that the Puskesmas with the highest number was the Sebatung Health Center. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the knowledge and behavior of the community about basic sanitation and the incidence of diarrhea in the working area of ​​the Sebatung Health Center, Kotabaru Regency. The study analysis design used a case-control study method with a 1:2 case-control comparison. Data analysis using the chi-square test. The results showed that the level of community knowledge was 70% in the good category and 30% in the poor category, and the behavior of the community was 70% in the good category and 30% in the bad category. The results of statistical tests showed that knowledge (p value 0.000 < 0.05) was associated with the incidence of diarrhea, and behavior (p value 0.000 < 0.05) was associated with the incidence of diarrhea. It is hoped that it will increase knowledge and behavior about basic sanitation.
Hubungan Risiko Kontaminasi Sarana Air Bersih Dan Kualitas Bakteriologis Air Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Liang Anggang Mela Andriyani; Noraida Noraida; Rahmawati Rahmawati
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 19 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 19 No. 1, Januari 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (365.982 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v19i1.438

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In Indonesia, the number of diarrhea sufferers in 2017 was 4,274,790 patients and in 2018 there were 4,504,524 sufferers. South Kalimantan is ranked 16th out of 34 provinces with a prevalence of diarrhea cases of 8.6%. This study aims to determine the relationship between the risk of contamination of clean water facilities and the bacteriological quality of water with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in the working area of Puskesmas Liang Anggang. This type of research is an analytical observational case-control design with a retrospective approach. Comparison of case samples with controls 1:1. The case samples were 42 samples so that the total sample was 84 children. Data analysis using chi-square test. The highest results were obtained, namely at a low risk of contamination as much as 50% and those that did not meet the bacteriological quality requirements as much as 59.5%. The results of statistical tests showed that there was no relationship between the risk of contamination of clean water facilities and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five (p 0.827 > 0.05) and there was no relationship between the bacteriological quality of water and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five (p 0.120 > 0.05). For further researchers to be able to examine other factors with a larger sample and a wider scope so as to increase the accuracy of research results.
Synthesis of Fe3O4 Nanoparticles from Ironstone Prepared by Polyethylene Glycol 4000 Astuti, Astuti; Claudia, Geby; Noraida, Noraida; Ramadhani, Melvira
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 17, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

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This study reports the modification of the preparation method of Fe3O4 nanoparticles, which consists of two stages, beginning with the destruction and separation of iron ore from ironstone. Then, the Fe3O4 nanoparticles are synthesized using the coprecipitation method with magnetite (Fe3O4). Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 4000, a readily available chemical, was introduced in varying amounts into the reactions. The ratio of Fe3O4 powder and PEG 4000 is 1:3, 1:4, and 1:5, respectively, and the effects of the PEG 4000 on the morphology, crystalline size, and magnetic properties of the products were studied. It was shown that the particle and crystalline sizes decreased when the concentration of PEG 4000 increased. Additionally, the smallest Fe3O4 nanoparticles were around 50-60 nm, and semispherical nanoparticles were formed. The reduction of the crystalline size with the increase in PEG 4000 was shown by using XRD patterns, with the crystalline size being about 30 nm at a ratio of 1:5 Fe3O4 and PEG 4000, respectively. The hysteresis loop showed low coercivity, indicating that all products were soft magnetic.
The Relationship Between Household Food Sanitation Hygiene and Stunting Incidence in Toddlers Uswatun Hasanah, Afifah; Noraida; Rahmawati
Jurnal Riset Pangan dan Gizi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL RISET PANGAN DAN GIZI (JR-PANZI)
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jr-panzi.v6i2.236

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In 2022, Barito Kuala district in South Kalimantan Province reported the highest number of stunting cases, particularly in Little Telan River Village, Tabunganen district. The area not only has a high prevalence of stunting but also a significant number of diarrhea cases. Sanitation, particularly concerning infectious diseases like diarrhea, is a key factor contributing to stunting among children. This is closely linked to household food hygiene and sanitation practices. This research aims to explore the connection between household food hygiene and the occurrence of stunting in young children in Telan River Village, Tabunganen district, Barito Kuala district. This study method is an analytical observational type supported by case control approach as design framework with a 1:1, with a total of 26 samples with data analysis using a chi-square test. The results of the hygiene study of household food sanitation (P − value = 0.018 < alpha = 0.05) have been linked to the occurrence of stunting in young children. There's no connection between the processing phase, hygiene and personal hygiene of the food miners and the stunting incident. There is a connection between food equipment and stunting events (P − value = 0.016 < alpha = 0.05). People are expected to get used to the application of proper food hygiene and sanitation in the handling of food in households. Pay attention to the validity and hygiene of the equipment used. Doing the right washing techniques.
The Relationship of Sanitation Hygiene with The Presence of Echericia Coli on Jamu Beras Kencur in The Official Village of Banjarbaru City Imanuela S. S, Dea Rama; Noraida, Noraida; Erminawati, Erminawati; Isnawati, Isnawati
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 20 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 20 No. 2, Juli 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v20i2.558

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Jamu is a traditional medicine originating in Indonesia. We process herbal medicine from natural plants without using chemical additives as additional ingredients. Herbal medicine must meet health standards by BPOM Regulation, namely Escherichia coli negative. Escherichia coli found on jamu beras kencur can cause health problems for those who consume it. The Banjarbaru City Official Village is a collection of herbal medicine makers and traders. This study aimed to determine the correlation between hygiene and sanitation in the manufacture of jamu beras kencur and the presence of Escherichia coli in jamu beras kencur in Kampung Pesantren Banjarbaru City. The research type was an analytical and cross-sectional design approach. There were 13 makers and samples of jamu beras kencur. We gathered the data through observation and utilized laboratory testing techniques for MPN. Data analysis used the Spearman rank correlation test. Observations of herbal medicine makers' hygiene and sanitation conditions revealed that 7 (53.8%) fell into the excellent category. The results of laboratory examinations obtained by as many as seven (53.8%) met the requirements. The results of the Spearman test showed a correlation between hygiene and sanitation with Escherichia coli on jamu beras kencur in Kampung Pesantren Banjarbaru City. Herbalists use gloves, head coverings, masks, and aprons during herbal medicine processing to improve the bacteriological quality of the medicine. They also ensure that their nails are short, maintained, and cleaned. Herbalists process herbal medicine using boiling water as the raw material and adhering to strict hygiene and sanitation protocols.