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European Union’s Securitization and Favoritism Phenomenon: Lesson Learned from the 2015 Europe’s Migrant Crisis Firsty Chintya Laksmi Perbawani
WIMAYA Vol 3 No 01 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/wimaya.v3i01.68

This research article aims to portray the phenomenon of how Europe’s perspective and attitudes toward migration. Race, culture, and politics all play a prominent role in Europe’s reception of migrants. This article precisely focused on the role of the European Union (EU) during the 2015 migrant crisis. As Europe faced the struggle where 1.3 million refugees and migrants illegally entered Europe by the sea in 2015, compared to roughly 200,000 in 2014. The author argues that European countries have responded to the issue discordly, with some welcoming migrants and others rejecting them. This article founds the reasons, namely: (1) securitization within the EU, i.e., raising the issue of migration as a “matter of European security”; and (2) the phenomenon of favoritism, as evidenced by selective solidarity, racism, and anti-immigrant rhetoric. This article attests that both securitization and favoritism culture in Europe must be recalculated and used as lessons learned so that there is no bias in allowing forthcoming migrants and so that the EU continues to exist.

MIGRASI DAN XENOFOBIA: ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN MIGRASI TERTUTUP HONGARIA ERA PERDANA MENTERI VIKTOR ORBÁN Firsty Chintya Laksmi Perbawani
Journal Publicuho Vol. 5 No. 3 (2022): August - October - Journal Publicuho
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Hungary is a European Union (EU) member state that has received international attention for its migration policy. While other EU member states assisted each other in accepting the refugee relocation program in response to Europe's immigration crisis, Hungary refused it. This cannot be separated from Prime Minister Viktor Orbán's leadership figure. As a result, the purpose of this article is to analyze why Hungary's migration policy is so stringent and restrictive. Using framing theory and qualitative analytical methodologies, this article proves that the Hungarian government purposefully constructed a xenophobic narrative platform. Furthermore, the renewal of migration strategies has always been restricted, as evidenced by the existence of: amendments to the Government Decree and the Asylum Act; rejection of the EU's mandatory quota system; and the existence of a selective-racism and deeply-rooted racism within the Hungarian state.

From Protest to Occupation: Analyzing the Social and Political Implications of the Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone Firsty Chintya Laksmi Perbawani; Ofel Abiwada Abimanyu; Angelina Febriola Putri
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings International Relations on Indonesian Foreign Policy Conference 2022
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3402

Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone (CHAZ) or Capitol Hill Occupied Protest (CHOP) was a self-proclaimed autonomous zone established in June 2020 in Seattle, Washington. After a week of fraught interactions between demonstrators and police in riot gear, protesters established the area after the Seattle Police Department abandoned the East Precinct. The area, which encompassed two intersections at the extremities of Cal Anderson Park and the roadways leading to them, was self-organized and lacked formal leadership. This research paper examines the formation of CHAZ, its processes, and its effects on Seattle's later growth. This research paper contends, utilizing Mancur Olson's Collective Action Theory and a qualitative approach, that CHAZ was established as a result of the local government's minimal effort to engage with the local community. Furthermore, Michael Lipsky's conception of protest as a political resource bolsters CHAZ's demonstration of how protest can influence decision-makers through indirect channels, such as occupation. CHAZ ultimately succeeded in persuading the public and influencing municipal policies to be more equitable.

Leadership and Health Security During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Case Analysis in Indonesia Anggi Koenjaini Putri; Gideon Candra Agape; Renitha Dwi Hapsari; Firsty Chintya Laksmi Perbawani; Maria Indira Aryani
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 7st International Seminar of Research Month 2022
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3382

This research examines the correlation between leadership politics and health security in handling the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia (Surabaya City area). This research focuses on the Omicron cases in Indonesia, from February 1, 2022, to April 4, 2022. This study examines the public response to policies issued by the Government to tackle the spread of the Covid-19 virus, precisely vaccination policies and the implementation of activity restrictions. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive approach with a structured questionnaire survey observations and interviews to measure public responses to the policy created by leaders. Theoretical and empirical evidence shows that public trust in Government is critical to general compliance with social policies. The survey results that have been carried out show solid public belief in the Government when controlling COVID-19 during the Omicron, which is indicated by the public's interest in adopting proportional health behaviors following vaccination policies and restrictions on social activities. Interview responses from health medical personnel and political elites, the House of Representatives as policy supervisors, showed that the surge of patients during the Omicron wave could handle because prevention was more prepared to prevent the risk of death. In addition, the public accepts government policies that are more organized in responding to the Covid-19 pandemic during the Omicron by conveying information. So this perception with a higher level of trust in the Government. The Government of Indonesia's leadership practices appears to be on the right track regarding public health security measures during the Omicron wave. Therefore, the expression of public trust is not something instant. It is influenced by public confidence in the policy presented and processed by the Government so that faith in obeying the rules can control people's behavior.

ANALISA KEBIJAKAN RESPONSIF GENDER DI LINGKUNGAN PERGURUAN TINGGI (STUDI KASUS DOSEN DAN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN UPN VETERAN JAWA TIMUR) Januari Pratama Nurratri Trisnaningtyas; Firsty Chintya Laksmi Perbawani
Journal Publicuho Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023): August - October - Journal Publicuho
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35817/publicuho.v6i3.233

The purpose of this writing is to analyze and determine Gender Responsive Policy Analysis In The Higher Education Environment (Case Study Of Upn Veteran East Java Lecturer And Educational Personnel). The research method uses a mixed methods research approach with questionnaire data collection techniques and focus group discussions (FGD). The research results show that although the policies within the UPN "Veteran" East Java are quite gender-responsive, they require further attention in several sectors. By integrating the insights gained from this research, it is hoped that UPN "Veteran" East Java can take meaningful steps to create a responsive and inclusive workplace. This research contributes to the growing discourse around gender-responsive policies in the academic environment, highlighting achievements and areas for improvement for the benefit of the entire academic community, especially for lecturers and education staff

EFEKTIVITAS UPAYA PENANGANAN KEKERASAN BERBASIS GENDER DI YUNANI: Analisis Istanbul Convention 2018-2022 Adelia Citra Dwi Trisnawati; Firsty Chintya Laksmi Perbawani
Journal Publicuho Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): February - April - Journal Publicuho
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35817/publicuho.v7i1.347

Gender-based violence is a phenomenon that is widespread throughout the world and is a concern for human security. For this reason, the Council of Europe formed the Istanbul Convention to combat gender-based violence, especially in Europe. The main focus of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of the Istanbul Convention as an international regime in Greece, the country with the lowest level of gender equality in Europe, using the Regime Effectiveness theory. The research method uses an explanatory research type which aims to explain the position of the variables studied and the cause-and-effect relationships that exist between the variables. The results of this research prove that the Istanbul Convention can be categorized as an effective international regime in Greece, along with the implementation of policies that are in line with the values and objectives of the convention. Thus, this research shows that the Istanbul Convention was able to achieve its effectiveness as an international regime in Greece.

Achieving Gender Equality in Higher Education: A Case Study of UPN Veteran Jawa Timur Employees Firsty Chintya Laksmi Perbawani; Januari Pratama Nurratri Trisnaningtyas
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 8th International Seminar of Research Month 2023
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2024.4127

Gender inequality remains a prominent and multifaceted issue in Indonesia, spanning across social, economic, and security dimensions. In the context of higher education, these disparities manifest in unequal access to opportunities, differential treatment, and limited access to marginalized gender groups. This study delves into the pressing need to establish a gender-responsive university environment that fosters inclusivity, safety, and equality for all. Focusing on the case study of employees at UPN Veteran Jawa Timur, this research employs a comprehensive mixed-methods approach, integrating surveys, focus group discussions, and qualitative interviews to assess the institution's current state of gender responsiveness. By examining policies, practices, and perceptions, it seeks to identify both the strengths and areas for improvement within the institution's gender equality framework. Furthermore, this study uses indicators of gender-responsive higher education as well as gender equality targets in sustainable development goals as a tool of analysis. This research found that the majority of respondents express the overall adequacy of gender-responsive policies in UPN Veteran Jawa Timur. However, some specific sectors need further attention and refinement, particularly regarding gender-friendly facilities such as nursing room and access for people with disability. The study also underscores the necessity of holistic efforts to navigate the intricate pathways toward a gender responsive university in the future.

From Protest to Occupation: Analyzing the Social and Political Implications of the Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone Firsty Chintya Laksmi Perbawani; Ofel Abiwada Abimanyu; Angelina Febriola Putri
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings International Relations on Indonesian Foreign Policy Conference 2022
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3402

Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone (CHAZ) or Capitol Hill Occupied Protest (CHOP) was a self-proclaimed autonomous zone established in June 2020 in Seattle, Washington. After a week of fraught interactions between demonstrators and police in riot gear, protesters established the area after the Seattle Police Department abandoned the East Precinct. The area, which encompassed two intersections at the extremities of Cal Anderson Park and the roadways leading to them, was self-organized and lacked formal leadership. This research paper examines the formation of CHAZ, its processes, and its effects on Seattle's later growth. This research paper contends, utilizing Mancur Olson's Collective Action Theory and a qualitative approach, that CHAZ was established as a result of the local government's minimal effort to engage with the local community. Furthermore, Michael Lipsky's conception of protest as a political resource bolsters CHAZ's demonstration of how protest can influence decision-makers through indirect channels, such as occupation. CHAZ ultimately succeeded in persuading the public and influencing municipal policies to be more equitable.

Leadership and Health Security During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Case Analysis in Indonesia Anggi Koenjaini Putri; Gideon Candra Agape; Renitha Dwi Hapsari; Firsty Chintya Laksmi Perbawani; Maria Indira Aryani
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 7st International Seminar of Research Month 2022
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3382

This research examines the correlation between leadership politics and health security in handling the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia (Surabaya City area). This research focuses on the Omicron cases in Indonesia, from February 1, 2022, to April 4, 2022. This study examines the public response to policies issued by the Government to tackle the spread of the Covid-19 virus, precisely vaccination policies and the implementation of activity restrictions. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive approach with a structured questionnaire survey observations and interviews to measure public responses to the policy created by leaders. Theoretical and empirical evidence shows that public trust in Government is critical to general compliance with social policies. The survey results that have been carried out show solid public belief in the Government when controlling COVID-19 during the Omicron, which is indicated by the public's interest in adopting proportional health behaviors following vaccination policies and restrictions on social activities. Interview responses from health medical personnel and political elites, the House of Representatives as policy supervisors, showed that the surge of patients during the Omicron wave could handle because prevention was more prepared to prevent the risk of death. In addition, the public accepts government policies that are more organized in responding to the Covid-19 pandemic during the Omicron by conveying information. So this perception with a higher level of trust in the Government. The Government of Indonesia's leadership practices appears to be on the right track regarding public health security measures during the Omicron wave. Therefore, the expression of public trust is not something instant. It is influenced by public confidence in the policy presented and processed by the Government so that faith in obeying the rules can control people's behavior.

Keamanan Komunitas dan Tata Kelola Perbatasan: Studi Kasus Wilayah Baarle-Nassau dan Baarle-Hertog Perbawani, Firsty Chintya Laksmi
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 13, No 01 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v13i01.5281

This article examines community security and border governance through a case study of Baarle-Nassau (Netherlands) and Baarle-Hertog (Belgium), an enclave-exclave region marked by extreme spatial and administrative fragmentation, comprising 30 enclaves in total; 22 Belgian enclaves within the Netherlands and 8 Dutch counter-enclaves within Belgian territory. Using a qualitative-descriptive method and the UNDP’s (2012) framework of community security, this article explores seven key dimensions: (1) historical-rooted spatial fragmentation reflects unresolved conflict legacies; (2) civic participation is institutionalized through joint bodies like Gemeenschappelijke Orgaan Baarle (GOB) and Benelux Grouping for Territorial Cooperation (BGTC); (3) multi-sectoral collaboration enables dual delivery of services such as education and emergency response; (4) strong social cohesion is fostered through inclusive events and symbolic integration; (5) access to reliable public services is ensured via shared schools and infrastructure; (6) the absence of intercommunal violence demonstrates effective boundary normalization; and (7) local institutions exhibit strong capacity for cross-border coordination. These findings are situated within the broader framework of border governance, showing how overlapping jurisdictions and divided territories give rise to mosaic sovereignty, where functional cooperation overrides territorial rigidity, and everyday bordering, where symbolic negotiation and civic routines normalize fragmentation. The Baarle case thus illustrates how human security and border governance can coexist through flexible, inclusive, and community-centered practices.

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