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Forecasting Tunisia's Future: A Lesson Learned from the Past Januari Pratama Nurratri Trisnaningtyas
ijd-demos Volume 4 Issue 1 (2022)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v4i1.208

Abstract

AbstractTunisia has become a success story of the peaceful revolution that presented modern dictatorship regime change, which inspired the Arab World. However, post regime transition caused plenty of political, security, and economic instability. Over the last decade, considerable domestic political unrest, combined with deep structural inequalities and increased public perceptions of government corruption, has come dangerously close to derailing its path toward democratic consolidation and stability. On July 25, 2021, President Kaïs Saïed undemocratically dismissed the prime minister and froze the parliament. He subsequently declared his right to rule by decree and his intention to amend the constitution and electoral law. Tunisia is once again thrown into a political crisis due to the event. This study examines similar factors contributing to Tunisia's 2010 and 2021 political problems based on single-country comparative studies and predicts Tunisia's political situation in the future. The study found that the political crises are laid on three key factors: economic problems, political Legitimacy, and the role of Youth. Subsequently, the author argues that Tunisia needs a clear political plan to achieve a stable democracy, particularly by addressing the economic issues as a priority and increasing public trust by eradicating chronic government corruption. Otherwise, the country is likely to return to the autocratic regime.Keywords: Comparative study, Democracy, Political crises, Post-Arab Spring, Tunisia. AbstrakTunisia telah menjadi kisah sukses revolusi damai yang menghadirkan perubahan rezim kediktatoran modern, yang menginspirasi Dunia Arab. Namun, transisi pasca rezim menyebabkan banyak ketidakstabilan politik, keamanan, dan ekonomi. Selama dekade terakhir, kerusuhan politik dalam negeri yang cukup besar, dikombinasikan dengan ketidaksetaraan struktural yang mendalam dan peningkatan persepsi publik tentang korupsi pemerintah, telah nyaris menggelincirkan jalannya menuju konsolidasi dan stabilitas demokrasi. Pada 25 Juli 2021, Presiden Kaïs Saïed secara tidak demokratis memberhentikan perdana menteri dan membekukan parlemen. Dia kemudian menyatakan haknya untuk memerintah melalui dekrit dan niatnya untuk mengubah konstitusi dan undang-undang pemilu. Tunisia sekali lagi dilemparkan ke dalam krisis politik karena peristiwa tersebut. Studi ini mengkaji faktor-faktor serupa yang berkontribusi terhadap masalah politik Tunisia 2010 dan 2021 berdasarkan studi komparatif satu negara dan memprediksi situasi politik Tunisia di masa depan. Studi ini menemukan bahwa krisis politik terletak pada tiga faktor utama: masalah ekonomi, legitimasi politik, dan peran Pemuda. Selanjutnya, penulis berpendapat bahwa Tunisia membutuhkan rencana politik yang jelas untuk mencapai demokrasi yang stabil, terutama dengan menangani masalah ekonomi sebagai prioritas dan meningkatkan kepercayaan publik dengan memberantas korupsi pemerintah yang kronis. Jika tidak, negara kemungkinan akan kembali ke rezim otokratis.Kata kunci: Studi perbandingan, Demokrasi, Krisis politik, Pasca Musim Semi Arab, Tunisia
THE IMPURITY OF SHARIAH BANKING IN INDONESIA Januari Pratama Nurratri Trisnaningtyas
Journal of Sharia Economics Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Islamic Finance
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ekonomi Syariah UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jose.v3i1.1453

Abstract

The practice of Islamic banking should run accordingly with the rule of sharia. Islamic banking aimed to overcome conventional banking problems, which are often profit-driven and benefit only a particular party. In Indonesia, where the majority of the population is Muslims, Islamic banking runs together with conventional banking and creates a dual-banking system. This dual-banking system seems fair on the one hand. However, it causes challenges in terms of the pure practice of Islamic banking, on the other hand. This research analyses the implementation of Islamic banking in Indonesia within the dual-banking system through three main frameworks: the regulation of Islamic banking, Islamic banking’s product to compete with the conventional ones, and the government regulation regarding this matter. The research shows that Indonesia has not been able to implement Islamic banking in accordance with the sharia rules fully. Instead, some principles are adapted according to the dual-banking system and are aligned with the interest of various parties such as the government and central bank of Indonesia.
Tantamount: A Comparative Study in Analyzing the Effectiveness of COVID-19 Response Policy in Indonesia and Thailand Januari Pratama Nurratri Trisnaningtyas; Alif Rizky Maulana; Alif Valentino Briliyan; Damar Dwi Syahrial; Sami Sami
WIMAYA Vol 3 No 02 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/wimaya.v3i02.75

Abstract

Over the past few years, the world has experienced a pandemic with the spread of the COVID-19 outbreak. Every country attempts to minimize virus transmission through the implementation of various policies such as implementing travel restrictions, the closure of International borders, mass vaccination, and stabilizing the economy and welfare. This research aims to compare the effectiveness of the domestic policies in Indonesia and Thailand in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic and analyze the impact that followed the implementation of the policies. The authors use comparative theory by analyzing two main indicators: the health and economic sectors. The results show that the policies implemented by the Thai government are more effective in reducing the rate of transmission of COVID-19 and recovering the economic sector during a pandemic. The authors argue that the effectiveness of the Thai government's policies is a major factor in the country's post-pandemic recovery.
OPTIMALISASI PENJUALAN MELALUI PASAR EKSPOR PADA UD. ASRI FOOD, WONOSALAM, JOMBANG Atsal Amar Bani Rachmad; Januari Pratama Nurratri Trisnaningtyas
KARYA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2023): KARYA: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Samawa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Ekspor merupakan kontributor besar bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi negara Indonesia. Pelaku Ekspor tidak terbatas pada Industri dengan skala produksi besar dan menengah, akan tetapu juga pelaku UMKM. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu persiapan pelaku UMKM dalam perluasan peluang pasar dengan pemanfaatan On-Boarding Marketplace sebagai sarana penjualan. Tim pengabdian masyarakat menggunakan skema tahapan kegiatan yaitu: 1) Survei; 2) Tahapan pengembangan produk; 3) Tahapan Desain dan On- boarding marketplace. Program pengabdian masyarakat yang dijalankan menjadi jemabatan bagi para pelaku UMKM khususnya di Kampung Adat Segunung untuk difisilitasi oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat menjangkau pasar Ekspor.
The Role of Penta Helix in Implementing Zero Hunger (Case Study: Social Project “Fight Hunger to Achieve Our Better Future”) Januari Pratama Nurratri Trisnaningtyas; Raden Diman Satria Juliartha; Ariesa Maryam Kusuma; Maulana Muhammad Daffa
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings International Relations on Indonesian Foreign Policy Conference 2022
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3405

Abstract

Food security has become a prominent issue within sustainable development goals. The high number stunting and malnutrition in Indonesia proves that the zero hunger of SDGs has not been optimally achieved. The government and community face various challenges to end hunger, such as economic limitation and access to the nutritious and sufficient food. This paper will examine how to tackle food security in Indonesia by implementing “Fight Hunger to Achieve Our Better Future” Project. This project was initiated by student of International Relations Department of UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur as a project-based study of Sustainable Development. Using the concept of sustainable development and food insecurity as well as penta helix model, there are three series of activities carried out to contribute in ending hunger in Indonesia, namely catfish farming, food security seminar and webinar series, and petition signing. The project successfully involving 350-400 people consist of local communities, village government, high school and university students, medium-small enterprises (UMKM) and media to support zero hunger campaign. This paper argue that the involvement of the penta helix actors would perform better to achieve food security in Indonesia, which included in the SDGs number two.
Tantamount: A Comparative Study in Analyzing the Effectiveness of Covid-19 Response Policy in Indonesia and Thailand Januari Pratama Nurratri Trisnaningtyas; Alif Rizky Maulana; Alif Valentino Briliyan; Damar Dwi Syahrial; Sami
WIMAYA Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL VETERAN JAWA TIMUR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Over the past few years, the world has experienced a pandemic with the spread of the COVID-19 outbreak. Every country attempt to minimize virus transmission through the implementation of various policies such as implementing travel restrictions, the closure of International borders, mass vaccination, and stabilizing the economy and welfare. This research aims to compare the effectiveness of the domestic policies in Indonesia and Thailand in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic and analyze the impact that followed the implementation of the policies. The authors use comparative theory by analyzing two main indicators: the health and economic sectors. The results show that the policies implemented by the Thai government are more effective in reducing the rate of transmission of COVID-19 and recovering the economic sector during a pandemic. The authors argue that the effectiveness of the Thai government's policies is a major factor in the country's post-pandemic recovery.
ANALISA KEBIJAKAN RESPONSIF GENDER DI LINGKUNGAN PERGURUAN TINGGI (STUDI KASUS DOSEN DAN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN UPN VETERAN JAWA TIMUR) Januari Pratama Nurratri Trisnaningtyas; Firsty Chintya Laksmi Perbawani
Journal Publicuho Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023): August - October - Journal Publicuho
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35817/publicuho.v6i3.233

Abstract

The purpose of this writing is to analyze and determine Gender Responsive Policy Analysis In The Higher Education Environment (Case Study Of Upn Veteran East Java Lecturer And Educational Personnel). The research method uses a mixed methods research approach with questionnaire data collection techniques and focus group discussions (FGD). The research results show that although the policies within the UPN "Veteran" East Java are quite gender-responsive, they require further attention in several sectors. By integrating the insights gained from this research, it is hoped that UPN "Veteran" East Java can take meaningful steps to create a responsive and inclusive workplace. This research contributes to the growing discourse around gender-responsive policies in the academic environment, highlighting achievements and areas for improvement for the benefit of the entire academic community, especially for lecturers and education staff
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PLASTIC WASTE MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES: A Case Study Of Indonesia And Malaysia 2018-2023 Januari Pratama Nurratri; Cahya Maghfira Prasetya; Jihan Fadhilah Hanun Rasuli
Journal Publicuho Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): May - July - Journal Publicuho
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35817/publicuho.v7i2.384

Abstract

The problem of plastic waste is profound in every country in the world. This is because plastic is the most widely produced material and is difficult to degrade in the environment. Indonesia and Malaysia are countries that have serious plastic waste problems. Indonesia and Malaysia are the top five countries producing plastic waste in Southeast Asia (Arumdani, Puspita, & Budiharjo, 2021). This is what the Indonesian and Malaysian governments are concentrating on to resolve environmental pollution due to the ever-increasing volume of plastic waste. This journal uses a comparative study to compare the efforts of Indonesia and Malaysia in dealing with the plastic waste problem. To solve the plastic waste problem, the Indonesian government has established several regulations and programs to meet the SDGs targets. The Malaysian government also implemented regulations and behavioural changes to reduce plastic waste, which aligns with the Basel Convention, which regulates hazardous wastes, including plastic waste. Facing almost similar problems, Indonesia and Malaysia continue to strive to solve the plastic waste problem by following the priorities and targets of their respective countries.
Tantamount: A Comparative Study in Analyzing the Effectiveness of Covid-19 Response Policy in Indonesia and Thailand Trisnaningtyas, Januari Pratama Nurratri; Maulana, Alif Rizky; Briliyan, Alif Valentino; Syahrial, Damar Dwi; Sami
WIMAYA Vol. 3 No. 02 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL VETERAN JAWA TIMUR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/wimaya.v3i02.75

Abstract

Over the past few years, the world has experienced a pandemic with the spread of the COVID-19 outbreak. Every country attempt to minimize virus transmission through the implementation of various policies such as implementing travel restrictions, the closure of International borders, mass vaccination, and stabilizing the economy and welfare. This research aims to compare the effectiveness of the domestic policies in Indonesia and Thailand in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic and analyze the impact that followed the implementation of the policies. The authors use comparative theory by analyzing two main indicators: the health and economic sectors. The results show that the policies implemented by the Thai government are more effective in reducing the rate of transmission of COVID-19 and recovering the economic sector during a pandemic. The authors argue that the effectiveness of the Thai government's policies is a major factor in the country's post-pandemic recovery.
Implementasi Kepatuhan Iran terhadap Protokol Montreal melalui Program HCFC Phase-Out Management Plan (HPMP) Tahun 2017-2021 Hamidah, St. Nurul; Trisnaningtyas, Januari Pratama Nurratri
Electronical Journal of Social and Political Sciences (E-SOSPOL) Vol 10 No 3 (2023): Keamanan Internasional dan Tata Kelola Organisasi
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/e-sospol.v10i3.41334

Abstract

The Montreal Protocol is an International Environmental Agreement that regulates the protection of the ozone layer by controlling the use of Ozone Depleting Substances (ODS). HCFC is type of ODS which is regulated under the Annex C of the protocol and must be phased-out by parties. Iran is one of the countries that ratified the Montreal Protocol and is obliged to comply with the implementation of the agreement. However, Iran's consumption of HCFCs is reasonably high, resulting a very significant increase in air temperature. This study aims to answer the question on how to implement Iran's compliance with the Montreal Protocol in reducing HCFC consumption. The theory used in this research is the compliance theory by Ronald B. Mitchell to analyze Iran's compliance with the protocol through 3 indicators namely, output, outcome, and impact. This is descriptive qualitative reseacrh with data obtained from literature study. This research results that changes in Iranian behavior are well achieved through the implementation of the HCFC Phase-out Management Plan program. The behavior changes emerged since HPMP involves 4 main areas specifically, training, HCFC conversion, awareness raising, and financial assistance.