Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 9 Documents
Search

Forecasting Tunisia's Future: A Lesson Learned from the Past Januari Pratama Nurratri Trisnaningtyas
ijd-demos Volume 4 Issue 1 (2022)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v4i1.208

Abstract

AbstractTunisia has become a success story of the peaceful revolution that presented modern dictatorship regime change, which inspired the Arab World. However, post regime transition caused plenty of political, security, and economic instability. Over the last decade, considerable domestic political unrest, combined with deep structural inequalities and increased public perceptions of government corruption, has come dangerously close to derailing its path toward democratic consolidation and stability. On July 25, 2021, President Kaïs Saïed undemocratically dismissed the prime minister and froze the parliament. He subsequently declared his right to rule by decree and his intention to amend the constitution and electoral law. Tunisia is once again thrown into a political crisis due to the event. This study examines similar factors contributing to Tunisia's 2010 and 2021 political problems based on single-country comparative studies and predicts Tunisia's political situation in the future. The study found that the political crises are laid on three key factors: economic problems, political Legitimacy, and the role of Youth. Subsequently, the author argues that Tunisia needs a clear political plan to achieve a stable democracy, particularly by addressing the economic issues as a priority and increasing public trust by eradicating chronic government corruption. Otherwise, the country is likely to return to the autocratic regime.Keywords: Comparative study, Democracy, Political crises, Post-Arab Spring, Tunisia. AbstrakTunisia telah menjadi kisah sukses revolusi damai yang menghadirkan perubahan rezim kediktatoran modern, yang menginspirasi Dunia Arab. Namun, transisi pasca rezim menyebabkan banyak ketidakstabilan politik, keamanan, dan ekonomi. Selama dekade terakhir, kerusuhan politik dalam negeri yang cukup besar, dikombinasikan dengan ketidaksetaraan struktural yang mendalam dan peningkatan persepsi publik tentang korupsi pemerintah, telah nyaris menggelincirkan jalannya menuju konsolidasi dan stabilitas demokrasi. Pada 25 Juli 2021, Presiden Kaïs Saïed secara tidak demokratis memberhentikan perdana menteri dan membekukan parlemen. Dia kemudian menyatakan haknya untuk memerintah melalui dekrit dan niatnya untuk mengubah konstitusi dan undang-undang pemilu. Tunisia sekali lagi dilemparkan ke dalam krisis politik karena peristiwa tersebut. Studi ini mengkaji faktor-faktor serupa yang berkontribusi terhadap masalah politik Tunisia 2010 dan 2021 berdasarkan studi komparatif satu negara dan memprediksi situasi politik Tunisia di masa depan. Studi ini menemukan bahwa krisis politik terletak pada tiga faktor utama: masalah ekonomi, legitimasi politik, dan peran Pemuda. Selanjutnya, penulis berpendapat bahwa Tunisia membutuhkan rencana politik yang jelas untuk mencapai demokrasi yang stabil, terutama dengan menangani masalah ekonomi sebagai prioritas dan meningkatkan kepercayaan publik dengan memberantas korupsi pemerintah yang kronis. Jika tidak, negara kemungkinan akan kembali ke rezim otokratis.Kata kunci: Studi perbandingan, Demokrasi, Krisis politik, Pasca Musim Semi Arab, Tunisia
Tantamount: A Comparative Study in Analyzing the Effectiveness of Covid-19 Response Policy in Indonesia and Thailand Trisnaningtyas, Januari Pratama Nurratri; Maulana, Alif Rizky; Briliyan, Alif Valentino; Syahrial, Damar Dwi; Sami
WIMAYA Vol. 3 No. 02 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL VETERAN JAWA TIMUR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/wimaya.v3i02.75

Abstract

Over the past few years, the world has experienced a pandemic with the spread of the COVID-19 outbreak. Every country attempt to minimize virus transmission through the implementation of various policies such as implementing travel restrictions, the closure of International borders, mass vaccination, and stabilizing the economy and welfare. This research aims to compare the effectiveness of the domestic policies in Indonesia and Thailand in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic and analyze the impact that followed the implementation of the policies. The authors use comparative theory by analyzing two main indicators: the health and economic sectors. The results show that the policies implemented by the Thai government are more effective in reducing the rate of transmission of COVID-19 and recovering the economic sector during a pandemic. The authors argue that the effectiveness of the Thai government's policies is a major factor in the country's post-pandemic recovery.
Implementasi Kepatuhan Iran terhadap Protokol Montreal melalui Program HCFC Phase-Out Management Plan (HPMP) Tahun 2017-2021 Hamidah, St. Nurul; Trisnaningtyas, Januari Pratama Nurratri
Electronical Journal of Social and Political Sciences (E-SOSPOL) Vol 10 No 3 (2023): Keamanan Internasional dan Tata Kelola Organisasi
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/e-sospol.v10i3.41334

Abstract

The Montreal Protocol is an International Environmental Agreement that regulates the protection of the ozone layer by controlling the use of Ozone Depleting Substances (ODS). HCFC is type of ODS which is regulated under the Annex C of the protocol and must be phased-out by parties. Iran is one of the countries that ratified the Montreal Protocol and is obliged to comply with the implementation of the agreement. However, Iran's consumption of HCFCs is reasonably high, resulting a very significant increase in air temperature. This study aims to answer the question on how to implement Iran's compliance with the Montreal Protocol in reducing HCFC consumption. The theory used in this research is the compliance theory by Ronald B. Mitchell to analyze Iran's compliance with the protocol through 3 indicators namely, output, outcome, and impact. This is descriptive qualitative reseacrh with data obtained from literature study. This research results that changes in Iranian behavior are well achieved through the implementation of the HCFC Phase-out Management Plan program. The behavior changes emerged since HPMP involves 4 main areas specifically, training, HCFC conversion, awareness raising, and financial assistance.
Achieving Gender Equality in Higher Education: A Case Study of UPN Veteran Jawa Timur Employees Perbawani, Firsty Chintya Laksmi; Trisnaningtyas, Januari Pratama Nurratri
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 8th International Seminar of Research Month 2023
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2024.4127

Abstract

Gender inequality remains a prominent and multifaceted issue in Indonesia, spanning across social, economic, and security dimensions. In the context of higher education, these disparities manifest in unequal access to opportunities, differential treatment, and limited access to marginalized gender groups. This study delves into the pressing need to establish a gender-responsive university environment that fosters inclusivity, safety, and equality for all. Focusing on the case study of employees at UPN Veteran Jawa Timur, this research employs a comprehensive mixed-methods approach, integrating surveys, focus group discussions, and qualitative interviews to assess the institution's current state of gender responsiveness. By examining policies, practices, and perceptions, it seeks to identify both the strengths and areas for improvement within the institution's gender equality framework. Furthermore, this study uses indicators of gender-responsive higher education as well as gender equality targets in sustainable development goals as a tool of analysis. This research found that the majority of respondents express the overall adequacy of gender-responsive policies in UPN Veteran Jawa Timur. However, some specific sectors need further attention and refinement, particularly regarding gender-friendly facilities such as nursing room and access for people with disability. The study also underscores the necessity of holistic efforts to navigate the intricate pathways toward a gender responsive university in the future.
INDONESIA’S EFFORT TO MEET WHO RECOMMENDATION ON EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING 2012-2023 Nabilah, Fazah Amalia; Trisnaningtyas, Januari Pratama Nurratri
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, July 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v8i3.2024.275-288

Abstract

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) provides policy recommendations related to exclusive breastfeeding that can be adopted by UN member states. In Indonesia, the government has issued a policy to support exclusive breastfeeding based on WHO recommendations. Objectives: To describe effort in exclusive breastfeeding governance in Indonesia from 2012 to 2023 according to WHO recommendations. Method: This research uses a descriptive qualitative methodology and relies on a literature review from a variety of sources, including books, journals, articles, websites, and more, to gather information about Indonesia's efforts to meet the WHO recommendations about exclusive breastfeeding from 2012 to 2023. Results: It showed that there were efforts in the community due to applied policies, such as the provision of lactation rooms in public facilities, the formation of Breastfeeding Support Groups, the training of breastfeeding counselors, and the establishment of the PelanggaranKode website to continue to support the exclusive breastfeeding program. Conclusion: There are efforts indicating that government policies are not yet optimal. Recommendations for future research should be more specific by exploring strategies for effective advocacy and policy change to support breastfeeding, as well as evaluating the impact of global health initiatives and programs that promote breastfeeding
Reflecting the Role of International Organizations through WFP’s Food Aid Intervention in the Ethiopian Crisis (2019–2022) Aryanto, Sandy Putra; Trisnaningtyas, Januari Pratama Nurratri
Entita: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial dan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : IAIN Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/ejpis.v7i1.18819

Abstract

World Food Programme (WFP) is an international organization engaged in humanitarian work by providing food assistance to countries experiencing a food crisis. One of the countries currently receiving assistance from WFP is Ethiopia. Ethiopia is one of the countries experiencing a food crisis due to internal conflict, extreme climate change, natural disasters and the Covid-19 pandemic. Seeing the condition of Ethiopia experiencing a food crisis, WFP is present in Ethiopia to help overcome the food crisis. The purpose of this study is to determine how WFP's role through food assistance programs can overcome the food crisis in Ethiopia, especially during the pandemic. This study uses a qualitative method, researchers collect data from various sources such as books, journals, online news, the WFP website and other sources. This study uses the Theory of the Role of International Organizations in analyzing case studies. The results of the study show that WFP has succeeded in carrying out four roles as an international organization, namely as a problem solver, collective act mechanism, aid provider and capacity builder
THE IMPURITY OF SHARIAH BANKING IN INDONESIA Trisnaningtyas, Januari Pratama Nurratri
Journal of Sharia Economics Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Islamic Finance
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ekonomi Syariah UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jose.v3i1.1453

Abstract

The practice of Islamic banking should run accordingly with the rule of sharia. Islamic banking aimed to overcome conventional banking problems, which are often profit-driven and benefit only a particular party. In Indonesia, where the majority of the population is Muslims, Islamic banking runs together with conventional banking and creates a dual-banking system. This dual-banking system seems fair on the one hand. However, it causes challenges in terms of the pure practice of Islamic banking, on the other hand. This research analyses the implementation of Islamic banking in Indonesia within the dual-banking system through three main frameworks: the regulation of Islamic banking, Islamic banking’s product to compete with the conventional ones, and the government regulation regarding this matter. The research shows that Indonesia has not been able to implement Islamic banking in accordance with the sharia rules fully. Instead, some principles are adapted according to the dual-banking system and are aligned with the interest of various parties such as the government and central bank of Indonesia.
REDD+ Sebagai kerangka Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Indonesia: Program dan dampak Implementasi di Tingkat Nasional (2010–2021) Prasetyo, Benediktus Edho; Trisnaningtyas, Januari Pratama Nurratri
MAKILA Vol 19 No 1 (2025): MAKILA: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v19i1.18269

Abstract

REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation) is a global mechanism established under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by curbing deforestation and forest degradation. Conceptually, REDD+ operates as a results-based mechanism whereby participating countries must demonstrate verified emission reductions to receive performance-based incentives. In addition to emission reduction, REDD+ encompasses forest conservation, sustainable forest management, and the enhancement of forest carbon stocks. As one of the countries with the largest tropical forest areas in the world, Indonesia faces significant challenges in the forestry sector, which remains a major contributor to national greenhouse gas emissions and a critical driver of climate change. REDD+ thus emerges as a pivotal strategy for forest conservation and strengthening sustainable forest governance. This study aims to analyze the contribution and impacts of REDD+ implementation in Indonesia. Employing a qualitative descriptive method, the research draws upon various data sources, including academic literature, policy documents, official reports from UNFCCC and REDD+ platforms, and relevant news articles. The analysis is grounded in the Theory of Sustainable Development, which provides a conceptual lens to examine the interplay between environmental, social, and economic dimensions of REDD+ initiatives. Findings reveal that REDD+ implementation in Indonesia has contributed to a measurable reduction in deforestation rates. Beyond environmental benefits, REDD+ programs have also improved local community welfare through incentive-based mechanisms and participatory forest management. Furthermore, the initiative has facilitated access to carbon markets, enhancing climate financing opportunities and supporting Indonesia’s broader commitment to sustainable climate change mitigation.
Sustainability Strategies of the Fédération Internationale de l’Automobile: Integrating the Sustainable Development Goal into Formula 1 Kanza, Velidita Daracaesa Shafira; Trisnaningtyas, Januari Pratama Nurratri
Journal of Social Studies Arts and Humanities (JSSAH) Vol 5, No 2 (2025): Vol 5, No 2 (2025): Journal of Social Studies, Arts and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jssah.v5i2.12847

Abstract

This study examines the strategies adopted by the Fédération Internationale de l’Automobile (FIA) in implementing the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) framework through Formula 1 racing. As one of the most influential non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in global motorsport, the FIA has integrated sustainability principles into its operational and advocacy activities. Using the Social Purpose NGO Framework by Teegen, Doh, and Vachani, this research analyzes the FIA’s dual approach—operational strategies focused on environmental management and advocacy strategies aimed at public awareness and policy engagement. The study employs a qualitative descriptive method based on secondary data from FIA reports, environmental strategy documents, and previous research from 2019 to 2023. The findings reveal that the FIA’s operational strategies include the transition to renewable energy, the use of biofuels, water conservation initiatives, waste reduction programs, and reforestation projects around race circuits. Meanwhile, its advocacy strategies involve public campaigns, partnerships with organizations such as Ocean Cleanup and UNEP, and initiatives like #WeRaceAsOne to promote climate action and gender equality in motorsport. Collectively, these efforts align with eight priority SDGs, including clean energy, responsible consumption, climate action, and partnerships for the goals. The study concludes that the FIA’s sustainability agenda demonstrates how international sports organizations can act as catalysts for global environmental awareness and sustainable innovation.