Setyowati Rahardjo
Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Indonesia

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FAKTOR PREDIKSI HASIL UJI TUBERKULIN POSITIF ANAK SD Nurlaela, Sri; P., Dyah Umiyarni; S.R., Dwi Sarwani; Wati, Erna Kusuma; Rahardjo, Setyowati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

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Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) menjadi ancaman global karena hampir sepertiga penduduk dunia terinfeksi M. tuberculosis. Uji tuberkulin  merupakan diagnosis yang penting untuk mengetahui adanya infeksi M. tuberculosis pada anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor dalam memprediksi uji tuberkulin positif. Faktor prediksinya yaitu karakteristik anak (umur, jenis kelamin), karakteristik orang tua (pendidikan, pekerjaan orang tua), dan ukuran rumah. Penelitian ini adalah studi kendali di sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Cilacap  bulan September-Desember 2008. Populasi dibagi menjadi kelompok perlakuan dan kendali. Sampel kasus adalah anak dengan uji tuberkulin ≥10 mm sedangkan kendali yang memiliki uji tuberkulin 0–9 mm yang dipilih dengan sampling acak proporsional. Hasil uji tuberkulin adalah data sekunder dari survei dan data primer didapatkan dengan pemeriksaan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah faktor-faktor yang dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi uji tuberkulin positif adalah BCG scar dan umur. AbstractTuberculosis becomes a global threat because nearly a third of world population infected with M. tuberculosis. Tuberculin test is an important diagnosis to rule out infection of M. tuberculosis in children. The purpose of this study to explore the factors in predicting a positive tuberculin test. Predictive factors of child characte-ristics (age, sex), parental characteristics (education, occupation of parents), and the size of the house. This research is the study of control in an elementary school in the district of Cilacap, September up to December 2008. The population is divided into treatment and control groups. The case samples are children with tuberculin test ≥ 10 mm while the control have a tuberculin test 0-9 mm are selected by proportional random sampling. Tuberculin test results of the survey is a secondary data and primary data obtained by the intervention. The results of this study are factors that can be used to predict a positive tuberculin test is a BCG scar and age.Keywords: Tuberculin test; Primary school kid; Tuberculosis
FAKTOR PREDIKSI HASIL UJI TUBERKULIN POSITIF ANAK SD Nurlaela, Sri; P., Dyah Umiyarni; S.R., Dwi Sarwani; Wati, Erna Kusuma; Rahardjo, Setyowati
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v6i1.1753

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) menjadi ancaman global karena hampir sepertiga penduduk dunia terinfeksi M. tuberculosis. Uji tuberkulin  merupakan diagnosis yang penting untuk mengetahui adanya infeksi M. tuberculosis pada anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor dalam memprediksi uji tuberkulin positif. Faktor prediksinya yaitu karakteristik anak (umur, jenis kelamin), karakteristik orang tua (pendidikan, pekerjaan orang tua), dan ukuran rumah. Penelitian ini adalah studi kendali di sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Cilacap  bulan September-Desember 2008. Populasi dibagi menjadi kelompok perlakuan dan kendali. Sampel kasus adalah anak dengan uji tuberkulin ≥10 mm sedangkan kendali yang memiliki uji tuberkulin 0–9 mm yang dipilih dengan sampling acak proporsional. Hasil uji tuberkulin adalah data sekunder dari survei dan data primer didapatkan dengan pemeriksaan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah faktor-faktor yang dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi uji tuberkulin positif adalah BCG scar dan umur. AbstractTuberculosis becomes a global threat because nearly a third of world population infected with M. tuberculosis. Tuberculin test is an important diagnosis to rule out infection of M. tuberculosis in children. The purpose of this study to explore the factors in predicting a positive tuberculin test. Predictive factors of child characte-ristics (age, sex), parental characteristics (education, occupation of parents), and the size of the house. This research is the study of control in an elementary school in the district of Cilacap, September up to December 2008. The population is divided into treatment and control groups. The case samples are children with tuberculin test ≥ 10 mm while the control have a tuberculin test 0-9 mm are selected by proportional random sampling. Tuberculin test results of the survey is a secondary data and primary data obtained by the intervention. The results of this study are factors that can be used to predict a positive tuberculin test is a BCG scar and age.Keywords: Tuberculin test; Primary school kid; Tuberculosis
EVALUASI SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN KEPEGAWAIAN BERDASARKAN METODE PIECES DI PUSKESMAS WILAYAH KERJA DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN CILACAP TAHUN 2014 Apriyanti, Eka; Nurhayati, Siti; Rahardjo, Setyowati
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 3 (2015): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Information system evaluation necessary to improve the quality or make changes according to the needs of the organization. A method of pieces is a framework for the evaluation of information system that evaluates the performance , information, the economic aspect, security aspects, the aspect of efficiency and the aspect of service. The purpose of research know evaluation based on appearance, information, the economic aspect, security aspects, the aspect of efficiency and the services the type of research is research descriptive evaluative with the approach of cross sectional with a method of quantitative research. As many as 71,4% of respondents felt aspect entered in the performance category either. As many as 60,7 % of respondents felt aspects information data SIMKA entrance on good category. As many as 53,6% of respondents felt the aspect of the economic aspect SIMKA enters at the entrance on the category of no good. As many as 53,6% of respondents felt aspect control/security SIMKA already good. As many as 57,1% of respondents felt efficiency aspects on SIMKA already good. As many as 57,1% of respondents felt aspects on SIMKA service entrance on the category of no good. The need to give additional knowledge related to officials SIMKA. The official and the Puskesmas have to increase the budget allocation for special treatment SIMKA good for software, hardware and facilities SIMKA. The official need to cooperate with third parties in this developer/vendor for developing applications software to improve sensitivity against mistakes and good at input/ouput data or information and adder a manual on aid-application to know and correct the mistakes happen.