Articles
Hexagonal Theory as An Evaluation Tool for Creditor Trust: A New Strategy to Prevent Fraud
Wiasti, Ika;
Leniwati, Driana;
Juanda, Ahmad
Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi Vol 9 No 1 (2025): JUNI 2025: Article in Progress
Publisher : Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati
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DOI: 10.33603/jka.v9i1.10293
The aim of this research is analyzes the internal credit control system by integrating the 5C7P model and the Fraud Hexagon theory to prevent fictitious lending at a branch office of a state-owned bank in East Java. Using a qualitative case study method, data were collected through in-depth interviews with 10 credit professionals, including credit proposers, supervisors, and decision-makers, with professional experience ranging from 5 to 28 years. The findings indicate that fraud is driven by six key elements: managerial pressure (stimulus), the ability to manipulate data (capability), internal-external collusion (collusion), weak verification processes (opportunity), justification of violations (rationalization), and personal or institutional ambition (ego). Although the 5C and 7P principles have been implemented, these principles are often compromised by systemic pressures and misused by those with access and authority. These findings highlight the importance of a comprehensive approach that combines administrative evaluation, behavioral analysis, and structural risk mapping to enable early fraud detection. The study recommends strengthening internal controls through the integration of AI-based technology and ethics-based governance to restore public trust. The main contribution of this research is the proposed credit evaluation model that combines administrative and psychosocial perspectives an innovative approach that remains underexplored in financial literature in Indonesia.
Digital Technology, Cost Category, and Competitive Advantage in Islamic Bank X
Fatchullah Reza Siswanto;
Nazaruddin Malik;
Driana Leniwati
E-Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 35 No. 7 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/EJA.2025.v35.i07.p17
This study conducted an in-depth analysis of the competitive advantage and costs of implementing digital technology in Islamic bank X. There are differences in the use of digital technology by individual and corporate customers. Individual customers mostly use mobile and Internet banking, whereas corporate customers use a more diverse range of services, such as cash management systems. Qualitative Case study research in Islamic Bank X enables a deeper discussion of cost and competitive advantage, which prior studies have not explored extensively. The informants in this study were key employees and customers who had used digital technology. The results of this study show that three costs arise in the implementation of digital technology: analysis, monitoring, and adjustment costs. The competitive advantage obtained from the implementation of digital technology can be felt by management and customers: data security, operational efficiency, transparency and accountability, product innovation, and customer loyalty. This research contributes to policymaking regarding implementing digital banking technology, which entails cost implications and brings significant advantages for banking sectors.
Makna utang dan praktik mental accounting: studi kualitatif terhadap nasabah PT. Pegadaian Syariah di Madura
Sukma, Vega Melati;
Juanda, Achmad;
Leniwati, Driana
Entrepreneurship Bisnis Manajemen Akuntansi (E-BISMA) Vol.6, No.2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Widya Mataram
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DOI: 10.37631/ebisma.v6i2.2138
This study aims to examine the relationship between debt perception and mental accounting, particularly self-control and time-consistent behavior, within the context of Islamic finance and their influence on preventing non-performing financing (NPF) at PT Pegadaian Syariah in Madura, Indonesia. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation involving ten purposively selected active customers who had used Islamic financing products for at least six months. Data analysis revealed variations in financial behavior based on gender and age, focusing on debt perception, budgeting strategies, and repayment discipline. The findings show that most customers perceive debt positively as a productive financial tool, a moral responsibility, and a means to enhance business and family welfare. Female customers tend to manage detailed budgets and involve family in financial decisions, while males focus on separating business and personal funds. Older customers (>40 years) exhibit greater repayment discipline. Self-control is reflected in prioritizing installments over discretionary spending, while time-consistent behavior is maintained through fixed schedules and reserve funds. These findings align with Mental Accounting Theory, indicating that effective fund allocation and repayment discipline significantly reduce NPF risk. The study contributes to behavioral finance literature and offers practical insights for Islamic financial institutions in developing targeted financial education programs to promote disciplined budgeting and minimize default risk.
Pegawai Loyal Sebagai Pelaku Fraud : Perspektif Hexagonal
Wiasti, Ika Anggie;
Leniwati, Driana;
Juanda, Ahmad
Jurnal Nusantara Aplikasi Manajemen Bisnis Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Nusantara Aplikasi Manajemen Bisnis
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NUSANTARA PGRI KEDIRI
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DOI: 10.29407/nusamba.v10i2.25206
Research Objectives : This research focuses on the analysis of loyal employees as fraud perpetrators: a hexagonal perspective. Design / Method / Approach : A qualitative, case-study approach focused on a state-owned bank in East Java. Search results : The search results of 6 indicators are 4 indicators that affect the performance of loyal employees in committing fraudulent acts, namely pressure, ability, opportunities and rationalization. Theoretical contribution/originality : This study shows that employees who are loyal in committing fraud by utilizing their skills and experience on the job and the average employee who performs this action are employees of high standing such as managers and branch heads who have the ability to obtain higher education as they do by neglecting the duties and authority of management so that they do not work effectively in terms of combating fraud. Practical implications : This analysis is used to analyze fraud that occurs in loyal employees. Research limitations : The limitations of this study use the hexagonal perspective only.
Optimizing Budget Accuracy in the Mining Industry Through Zero-Based Budgeting
Firmansyah Firmansyah;
Ahmad Juanda;
Driana Leniwati
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto
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DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v8i2.6485
This study discusses the application of the Zero-Based Budgeting (ZBB) method in the mining industry to improve budget accuracy and operational efficiency. The main objective of this study is to explore how ZBB can help companies plan and manage budgets more effectively, as well as identify potential cost savings that can be achieved through an in-depth analysis of each budget item. The method used in this study is literature analysis, which includes a review of various academic sources and best practices in the application of ZBB in the mining industry. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of ZBB not only optimizes budget accuracy but also increases transparency in the budgeting process, strengthens accountability, and supports better decision making. In addition, this study found that ZBB can encourage a culture of savings and innovation within the organization, which in turn contributes to the sustainability and competitiveness of mining companies in the global market.
Building Sustainable Pesantren Financial Accountability: Family Culture Transformation in Governance System
Ammar Tsaqif;
Masiyah Kholmi;
Driana Leniwati
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto
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Good Corporate Governance (GCG) is an essential principle in ensuring accountability in Islamic educational institutions, including pesantren. This study investigates the role of family culture in enhancing financial accountability within pesantren's governance systems. The research problem arises from the lack of formal financial management systems in many pesantren, leading to reduced public trust and sustainability. The research aims to explore how family-based leadership can support the development of transparent and accountable financial management practices in pesantren. A qualitative case study approach was employed at Pondok Pesantren Nurul Ulum in Malang, East Java, involving interviews with key management members. Findings indicate that while the pesantren lacks formal regulations regarding public funding sources and sanctions, its family-based leadership fosters accountability through strong internal control and moral responsibility. The study concludes that incorporating family values into financial governance can enhance transparency and sustainability in pesantren management.
Green Accounting as a Control Tool Costs and Risks Environment Waste Medical in a Hospital
Stevanus Dewangga Giovani Vernon Imagoro;
Ahmad Juanda;
Driana Leniwati
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 8 No 3 (2025): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto
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DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v8i3.8620
The adoption of green accounting in the healthcare industry, particularly within hospitals, has become a crucial strategy to tackle the challenges of medical waste management, which carries serious health and environmental consequences. This research explores the role of green accounting as a mechanism for controlling costs and mitigating environmental risks associated with medical waste. Employing a descriptive qualitative method, data were obtained through interviews, observations, and document reviews in hospitals implementing eco-friendly waste management practices. Findings indicate that green accounting enables hospitals to better identify and allocate environmental expenses, enhance the efficiency of waste management, and increase transparency in reporting externality costs. Moreover, green accounting contributes to promoting sustainability-focused managerial decisions and adherence to environmental regulations. Therefore, incorporating green accounting principles into hospital management systems represents a strategic measure for controlling costs and minimizing environmental risks linked to medical waste.
IMPLEMENTATION OF RISK-BASED RECEIVABLES LOSS PROVISION AT ABC SYARIAH BANK
Dinar Ary Kartikasari;
Driana Leniwati;
Nazaruddin Malik
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.4437
This study aims to analyze the influence of Non-Performing Financing (NPF) and risk-based Allowance for Impairment Losses (CKPN) on Contribution Margin in the commercial segment of Bank Syariah ABC. The research employs a mixed methods approach with a Sequential Explanatory design, where quantitative analysis is conducted using multiple linear regression and complemented with qualitative analysis through in-depth interviews. The quantitative results show that both NPF and CKPN have a positive and significant effect on the Contribution Margin. A measured increase in CKPN, calculated based on the Expected Credit Loss (ECL) model, strengthens the long-term financial stability of the bank. Meanwhile, effective management of NPF through restructuring and collateral-based financing mitigates its potential negative impact on the margin. The qualitative findings support the statistical results, revealing that the quality and timeliness of customers' financial reporting are critical factors in the accuracy of ECL estimation. Delays in reporting and the lack of adequate accounting systems among commercial clients present challenges in determining optimal CKPN levels. Therefore, the role of risk management, technological support, and strengthened reporting governance are strategic aspects to enhance risk control in the commercial financing segment. This research contributes to the development of a risk-based provisioning system that not only complies with PSAK 71 and OJK regulations but also supports the sustainability of contribution margin in Islamic financing practices
Enhancing Council Accountability and Performance Through Internal Audit in The Gambia and Sub-Saharan Africa
Drammeh, Lamin K;
Malik, Nazaruddin;
Leniwati, Driana
JASF: Journal of Accounting and Strategic Finance Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): JASF (Journal of Accounting and Strategic Finance) - December 2025
Publisher : Accounting Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur
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DOI: 10.33005/jasf.v8i2.621
Purpose: This paper examines the role of internal audit in accountability and performance in local government councils in The Gambia where the reforms of a decentralisation has enlarged the mandates without corresponding governance capacity. It bridges the gap in the empirical and theoretical literature by examining the effectiveness of internal audit at the sub-national level and deriving comparative lessons of African countries. Method: The qualitative research design was applied. They were semi-structured interviews with 26 officials, structured qualitative surveys and document analysis of audit reports and policy documents. The data were coded using open and axial and selective coding, cross-source triangulation to reveal institutional, political and operational forces which influence internal audit practices. Findings: The internal audit units lack independence, capacity, and ability to impact on procurement, budgeting, and service delivery decisions due to limited independence, capacity, and political interference. The challenges in developing countries are similar, and the ones peculiar to Gambia are the CEOs-controlled reporting lines and the administrative culture of the hierarchies. Observations in other countries such as Kenya, Ghana and South Africa reveal that independent audit committees and performance audit practices as well as statutory enforcement mechanisms enhance the utilisation and accountability results of audit. Implications: To improve internal audit, reforms that will improve the independence of auditors, institutionalise the follow up procedures, and the implementation of audit recommendations is necessary. All these are needed to reduce internal audit operations into concrete gains in accountability and council performance. Novelty/Value: This research is among the earliest qualitative evaluations of internal audit systems in Gambian local councils. It combines institutional and principal-agency theory and African comparative experience to suggest situation-specific avenues of enhancing accountability in decentralised governance settings.
Health Assessment of a Multi-Stakeholder Creative Economy Cooperative using SAK-EP
Hafiludin, Alan Wahyu;
Leniwati, Driana;
Malik, Nazaruddin
Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood
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DOI: 10.35912/jakman.v7i1.5155
Purpose: Multi-Stakeholder Cooperatives (KMP) represent an economic model that integrates producers, consumers, workers, and investors in one organization. This structure demands transparent and accountable financial reporting practices. This study evaluates the implementation of Private Entity Financial Accounting Standards (SAK-EP) at Let’s Play Game Studio, Indonesia’s first officially registered KMP in the digital game development sector. Methodology/approach: Using a descriptive qualitative method supported by a case study approach, this research conducts an in-depth analysis of the cooperative’s 2024 financial reports to evaluate compliance with applicable accounting standards. Results/findings: The results indicate significant compliance with SAK-EP, particularly in financial statement presentation and revenue recognition, although improvements are needed in disclosure notes and digital transaction documentation. The cooperative’s health assessment places it in the “qualified” category, reflecting sound governance and financial structure. Conclusion: Let’s Play Game Studio demonstrates strong compliance with SAK-EP in financial statement presentation and revenue recognition. However, improvements are needed in disclosure notes and digital transaction documentation to enhance transparency. Its classification as “qualified” reflects stable financial and governance structures. Limitations: The study is limited to a single case (Let’s Play Game Studio) and focuses only on financial reports for the year 2024, which may not fully capture long-term financial health trends or generalize across other KMPs. Contribution: These findings contribute to strengthening accounting practices in creative sector cooperatives and serve as a reference for policy development and cooperative support initiatives.