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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas (Journal of Community Medicine)
Firsania Bunga W
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Hubungan Tingkat Stres pada Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Kualitas Tidur Tenaga Kesehatan RSI Unisma Tri Wahyu Sarwiyata; Pyarkatariana Putri E. P.; Mayvita Muntadiroh; Firsania Bunga W; Erfina Daniati; Erna Sulistyowati
Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal Vol 10, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal
Publisher : Publikasi oleh Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jki.v10i2.13829

Abstract

Abstract. Introduction: The incidence of COVID-19 continued to increase due to human-to-human transmission. To prevent the transmission of COVID-19, the government applied self-quarantine regulation. However, health workers must continue to work, especially those located in big cities, such as Malang. One of the COVID-19 referral hospitals in Malang is the Rumah Sakit Islam Malang (RSI UNISMA). The high number of patients undergoing examination tests and handling COVID-19 treatment increased the workload of health workers at RSI UNISMA. Stress due to high workload had an impact on sleep quality disturbances. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between stress levels of health workers at RSI UNISMA on sleep quality during COVID-19.Methods: This type of research was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used a simple random sampling method, with as many as 74 respondents. The questionnaire instrument was in the form of a google form regarding the Covid Perceived Stress Scale (COVID PSS-10 Items) which assesses stress levels and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) which assesses sleep quality. Data analysis used SPSS 25.0 with fisher's exact test.Results: From a total of 74 respondents, there were 58 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Based on statistical analysis, there was no relationship between stress levels and the sleep quality of UNISMA Hospital health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic (p > 0.05).Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between stress levels and the quality of sleep for health workers at RSI UNISMA during the COVID-19 pandemic. This can be caused by various factors, one of which is thought that the health worker is accustomed to doing work with a high level of stress or a deficiency in research methods such as classifying work units.
Efek Daya Hambat Kombinasi Fraksi Polar F33-F37 Elephantopus scabr dengan Amoksisilin dan Kloramfenikol terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli Firsania Bunga W
Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 7, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas (Journal of Community Medicine)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (549.773 KB)

Abstract

Introduction: A combination of herb and antibiotic is an alternative treatment for infectious disease. The herb that has been studied before is E.scabr which was found that crude extract was antagonistic with chloramphenicol. Possibly, that interaction can happen because of the active compounds effect that is contained in the extract. Fractination is necessary to separate the active compound from E.scabr  which may affect the combination interaction. The result of fractionation will be tested for phytochemicals identification from the fraction 33-37 E.scabr and measured for antibanterial activity with amoxicillin and chloramphenicol  against S.aureus and E.coli.Methods: The ZOI test was carried out by the Kirby-Bauer method, then the clear zone was measured using a ruler. Antibiotic interactions is interpreted by the AZDAST guideline.Results: Single ZOI test in fraction 33 E.scabr obtained clear zone with 9.33 ± 1.53 mm diameter against S. aureus, whereas in other fractions no clear zone was found. Combination of E.scabr fraction with amoxicillin and chloramphenicol in ZOI test for S. aureus cannot be distinguished from the single test. Combination of fraction 35 with chloramphenicol against E. coli showed a significantly decreased result from a single test with a value of F35 0 ± 0 mm, chloramphenicol 18 ± 1 mm and a combination of F35 with chloramphenicol 16 ± 1 mm.Conclusion: Fraction 35 E.scabr obtained antagonistic interactions with chloramphenicol against E. coli, whereas in other fractions the interaction could not be determined (not distinguishable) in amoxicillin and chloramphenicol against S. aureus and E. coli. An alkaloid compound is an ingredient in F35 which is thought to affect the interaction.Keywords: Amoxicillin, Chloramphenicol, E.scabr, Combination of Herbal Antibiotics
Co-Authors Erfina Daniati Erna Sulistyowati Mayvita Muntadiroh Pyarkatariana Putri E. P. Tri Wahyu Sarwiyata