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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG GIZI DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA 3 – 5 TAHUN DI POSYANDU ANGGUR KECAMATAN SUMBERSARI KABUPATEN JEMBER Harianah Akib; Zahruddin
Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi Vol 4 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas dr. Soebandi

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Nutritional status is a condition of balance between consumption and absorption of nutrients in the body. Nutritional status is important because one of the risk factors that cause death in children. Nutrition knowledge is one of the factors that influence children's food consumption. This study aims to analyze the Relationship between Mother's Knowledge of Nutrition and the Nutrition Status of Children 3 - 5 Years at Posyandu Wine Sumbersari, The design of this study is Cross Sectional. In this study there were 27 populations and a sample of 25 respondents with the technique of sampling using Simple Random Sampling. The results showed 60% of mothers had good knowledge and 76% of children had good nutritional status. from the results of the analysis test using the Spearman Rank of 95% (a = 0.05) pValue 0,000 <a (0.05). So in this study concluded, that the mother's knowledge about nutrition has a relationship with the nutritional status of children aged 3-5 years. This research suggests, whatever the level of education and occupation of the mother, the mother's knowledge of child nutrition problems needs to be improved to improve the nutritional status of children aged 3-5 years

PERBEDAAN TINGKAT DEMENSIA ANTARA SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PELAKSANAAN SENAM OTAK PADA LANSIA DI PSTW BONDOWOSO Zahruddin; Harianah Akib
Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi Vol 4 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas dr. Soebandi

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Dementia is a clinical syndrome which includes loss of intellectual function and memory that is so severe that it causes dysfunction in daily life. On March 9, 2014 researchers conducted a preliminary study at Bondowoso Social Assistance Center (PSTW). There are 140 elderly who are registered as PSTW residents. From interviews with the institution, 42% of the 140 residents had dementia. . The purpose of this study was to determine differences in the level of dementia between before and after the implementation of brain exercise in the elderly in Bondowoso PSTW 2014. The research design used was a comparison using a one-group interpretation-posttest design approach. Primary data were collected using questionnaire sheets and secondary data by looking at the recapitulation of Bondowoso PSTW data, then analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study found that from sig. (2-tailed) of 0.001 shows that the p value is less than 0.005 so this shows that there are differences in the level of dementia between before and after the exercise of brain exercise in the elderly in Bondowoso in 2014. It is recommended that padalansia in Bondowoso PSTW always routinely perform brain exercise activities regularly as taught

PERBEDAAN EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN KOMPRES HANGAT DAN KOMPRES BAWANG MERAH TERHADAP PENURUNAN SUHU TUBUH ANAK USIA 0-1 TAHUN YANG MENGALAMI DEMAM PASCA IMUNISASI DPT DI DESA SEMBORO Harianah Akib; Megawati
Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi Vol 5 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas dr. Soebandi

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Fever is a condition when body temperature rises above normal temperature (≥37,5ºC). Handling of fever can be done by pharmacological and non-pharmacological measures. Non-pharmacological actions to reduce body temperature provide warm compresses and onion compresses. Warm compresses are easy to do, do not require large costs, and allow patients or families to not be overly dependent on antipyretic drugs. Shallot compresses are easily accessible to the public, both in price and availability. The purpose of this study is to prove the difference in the effectiveness of a child's body temperature between warm compresses and shallot compresses. This study uses a Quasi Experimental research design with Two groups pretest posttest using a Cross-Sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 14 children who had a fever in Semboro village. The sampling technique uses mercury thermometer with quota sampling. The t test results showed that in the warm compress group the difference between body temperature decreased by 3ºC and p-value 0,000 (<0.05) while in the compressed onion group the mean difference in body temperature decreased by 4.57ºC and p-value 0,000 (< 0.05). The results of the independent t-test showed a p-value of 0.232 (> 0.05). The conclusion in this study is that there is no significant difference between warm compresses and shallot compresses on the decrease in body temperature of children who have a fever, but the administration of shallot compresses to reach normal body temperatures faster than the administration of warm compresses.

PENGARUH KOMBINASI PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN PRAKTIK PIJAT TERHADAP PERILAKU IBU DALAM MEMIJAT BAYI SENDIRI (USIA 0-1 TAHUN) DI DESA BARATAN KECAMATAN PATRANG KABUPATEN JEMBER Megawati; Harianah Akib
Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi Vol 5 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas dr. Soebandi

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Baby massage is a massage that is done with gentle strokes on the surface of the baby's skin that aims to produce effects on the nerves, muscles, respiratory system and blood circulation and limpha. There are still many wrong habits in doing baby massage, especially in rural communities. Mothers do not dare to do massage alone because they do not have knowledge about baby massage techniques and consider baby massage is not important. The impact of improper baby massage can cause bleeding in the soft tissue and cause a bluish effect on the baby's skin. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a combination of health education with the practice of massage on the behavior of mothers in massaging their own babies (Age 0-1 Years) in Baratan Village, Patrang District, Jember Regency. The research design used is True Experiment using Posttest Only Control Group Design. The population in this study was taken purposively, namely mothers with babies aged 0-1 years and their babies in Baratan Village, Patrang Subdistrict, Jember Regency with a total of 50 people and guidelines for determining the number of samples with Slovin's opinion in order to obtain a sample of 44 people. The sampling technique used is Simple Random Sampling. This research was conducted by assessing the mother's behavior in massaging the baby through a checklist. The results of this study were analyzed using Mc. Fan. The results of the analysis found that mothers who were given baby massage health education (27.3%) Yes, (72.7%) No. While mothers who were given health education and infant massage practice (68.2%) Yes and (31.8%) No. The results of the analysis showed a significant level of 0.05 was obtained (p = 0.002 <0.05) which showed that there was an effect of a combination of health education with the practice of massage on the mother's behavior in massaging her own baby (Age 0-1 Years). It is recommended for mothers to be more active and often ask health workers, especially in massaging babies so that the mother's behavior is better and right

PENGARUH PIJAT BAYI TERHADAP KUANTITAS TIDUR BAYI DI DESA BEDADUNG KECAMATAN SUMBERSARI KABUPATEN JEMBER Harianah Akib; Nuning Dwi Merina
Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi Vol 6 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas dr. Soebandi

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Sleep for babies is a top priority, because when sleeping in infants growth and development of the baby is optimal. 80% of infants find it difficult to sleep at night, often wake up more than 1 hour at night, sleep at night less than 9 hours, total sleep less than 13 hours / day, and only 20% have normal hours of sleep with an average of 14 hours / day. Considering the importance of sleep time for babies, sleep needs must be met, one of the methods used is by infant massage. This research was conducted to determine the effect of infant massage on the quantity of infant sleep. The research method uses pre-experimental design with one group pretest posttest design. The population in this study were infants aged 3-6 months in the Village of Bedadung, Sumbersari District, Jember Regency with a total of 25 infants. The sample in this study were 23 infants, with the sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Data analysis used paired sample t-test, with a confidence level of 95% (α <0.05). The results showed that babies who were massaged 3 times / week in 1 week, the average quantity of sleep babies before doing baby massage was 12.52 hours / day, the average quantity of baby sleep after baby massage was 14.43 hours / day, with a p value of 0,000 <(α = 0.05) then Ha is accepted, there is the effect of infant massage on the quantity of sleep of infants aged 3-6 months in Bedadung Village, Sumbersari District, Jember Regency. It is recommended for mothers to still apply baby massage in accordance with the techniques that have been taught and to continue to do baby massage independently to meet their baby's sleep needs

HUBUNGAN VENTILASI DAN KEPADATAN HUNIAN DENGAN PENULARAN SILANG TBC PARU DALAM KELUARGA Kustin; Harianah Akib
Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi Vol 6 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas dr. Soebandi

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TB disease is often associated with a slum environment. People who live in densely populated and poorly ventilated conditions are most likely to be infected. Environmental factors that can affect the incidence of pulmonary TB include ventilation in the room, humidity, temperature, lighting, type of floor, and the act of opening a window. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of ventilation and occupancy density with cross transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis in the family. This research is presented in the form of quantitative research with a correlational research design. While the approach used in this research is Cross Sectional. The population in this study was 60 respondents with a sample of 53 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study is total sampling. The results of the bivariate analysis with the Lambda test obtained a value of 0.003 <0.05 ie there is a relationship between ventilation and cross-transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis in the family. And also obtained a value of 0.001 <0.05, namely there is a relationship of residential density with the transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis in the family. The conclusion of this study is that if ventilation that does not meet the requirements is likely to not occur cross-pulmonary TB transmission in the family, while ventilation that meets the requirements can occur cross-pulmonary TB transmission in the family. If the density of occupancy does not meet the requirements, it is possible that there is no cross-transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis in the family, while occupancy density that occurs may occur cross-transmission of pulmonary TB in the family

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