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PENAFSIRAN MUFASSIR DAN FEMINIS MUSLIM TERHADAP AYAT-AYAT AL-QUR`AN YANG BERWAWASAN GENDER Nurjannah Ismail
Takammul : Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam Serta Perlindungan Anak Vol 6, No 2 (2017): TAKAMMUL
Publisher : Pusat Studi Wanita UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (891.868 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/t.v1i1.1364

Abstract

This article critically investigates the interpretation of some mufassirs (al-Qur’an interpreters) and moslem feminists about women affairs in sura al-Nisa’; some of other things are that of the origin of women creation, the leadership in the house dan polygamy. The significance of this investigation is to look critically at the thoughts of the mufassirs to find out their interpretation about al-Qur’an verses, which are apparently discriminatory towards women, and to discover the similarities and the differences between them in interpreting the same verses. This research was purely library research, and the analysis method used was the combination of inductive and comparative ones by using hermeneutic approach. From this research, it was found that in ad- dition to their similar interpretation, there are many different and controversial points of view among the mufassirs due to several factors like their background of thinking, socio-religious status, the methodology used, and the existence of bias in interpreting the texts.
Pengembangan Inovasi Produksi Pakan Alternative Melalui Teknik Fermentasi di Aceh Jaya Aidi Syahriri; Maysarah Binti Bakri; Kurniawan H; Sarina Junita; Ahmad Aji Nurfahmi; Santia Zaherni; Nurhidayah Nurhidayah; Isranuddin Isranuddin; Salma Nurmilatina; Win Hafis Firdaus Aminesta; Tuti Farida Hasibuan; Nurjannah Nurjannah; Muhammad Azwar
Jurnal Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jrpm.v3i1.1991

Abstract

Sebanyak 65% penduduk Desa Jambo Masi, Aceh Jaya bermata pencaharian sebagai petani tambak dan peternak. Namun, petani tambak dan peternak masih terkendala dengan mahalnya harga pakan yang mempengaruhi keuntungan hasil panen masyarakat. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, peneliti yang terdiri dari mahasiswa/i KKN Melayu Serumpun di Desa Jambo Masi, Aceh Jaya melakukan upaya produksi pakan alternative dari sumber daya alam yang ada di desa tersebut. Pakan alternative ini dapat diproduksi dengan harga murah dan diharapkan nantinya dapat menjadi salah satu produk unggulan Desa Jambo Masi. Sebagai bagian dari kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata, metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah parcipatory action research. Upaya pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui transect mapping, diskusi dengan pihak terkait dan masyarakat serta studi literatur. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pembuatan pakan alternative terhadap usaha tambak dan ternak sangat membantu perekonomian masyarakat. Masyarakat juga mendukung kegiatan ini karena pembuatan pakan alternative ini menggunakan bahan yang ada di alam dan tidak menggunakan campuran bahan kimia.
Ikhtilaf Al-Hadits: Penyebab dan Pendekatan Penyelesaiannya Nurjannah Ismail; Dhiya Rahmah Yus
El-Sunan: Journal of Hadith and Religious Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2023): April-September
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hadis Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/el-sunan.v1i1.4095

Abstract

Hadiths play a pivotal role in shaping norms and laws for the Muslim community in Islam, but they often give rise to controversies and differences in interpretation and application. This article aims to explore the phenomenon of Ikhtilaf Al-Hadith, which refers to the divergence in the understanding of Hadiths among Islamic scholars and its methods of resolution. Employing a literature analysis method, the author references pertinent sources for this study. The findings reveal that Ikhtilaf Al-Hadith can emerge due to various factors, including the content of the Hadith, the context of its delivery, methodology, and ideology. Resolution approaches include compromise, tarjih (selecting the stronger Hadith), or nasakh (abrogation of one Hadith in favor of another). Hence, a meticulous understanding and methodological approach are essential to maintain consistency in comprehending and applying Hadiths in Islam. Compromise, tarjih, and nasakh serve as methods for resolving discrepancies between Hadiths, and contextual and historical understanding is crucial in interpreting apparently contradictory Hadiths. ABSTRAK Hadits dalam Islam memiliki peran sentral dalam membentuk norma dan hukum bagi umat Islam, tetapi seringkali menimbulkan kontroversi dan perbedaan dalam pemahaman serta penerapannya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi fenomena Ikhtilaf Al-Hadits, yang merujuk pada perbedaan pemahaman hadits di kalangan ulama Islam, serta metode penyelesaiannya. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode analisis literatur dengan merujuk pada sumber-sumber yang relevan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Ikhtilaf Al-Hadits dapat timbul akibat berbagai faktor, termasuk konten hadits, konteks penyampaian, metodologi, dan ideologi. Penyelesaiannya dapat dilakukan melalui kompromi, tarjih (menentukan hadits yang lebih kuat), atau nasakh (membatalkan salah satu hadits dan menerima yang lainnya). Oleh karena itu, pemahaman yang teliti dan pendekatan metodologis diperlukan untuk menjaga konsistensi dalam memahami dan menerapkan hadits dalam Islam. Kompromi, tarjih, dan nasakh adalah metode yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan perbedaan antar hadits, dan pemahaman kontekstual serta historis juga penting dalam menafsirkan hadits yang mungkin tampak bertentangan.
Takhrij Hadits: Pemahaman, Metode, dan Tujuan Nurjannah Ismail; Encang Sarip Hidayat
El-Sunan: Journal of Hadith and Religious Studies Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Oktober-Maret
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hadis Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/el-sunan.v1i2.4113

Abstract

Hadith, as one of the sources of Islamic law, plays a crucial role in guiding the Muslim community. However, the level of certainty regarding hadith varies; some are mutawatir with a authority comparable to the Quran, while others are ahad, requiring further research into the characteristics of their narrators. This study aims to comprehensively describe the intricacies of takhrij hadith and illustrate the significance of this research in maintaining the integrity of hadith as one of the primary sources of Islamic law. Through this study, it can be identified that a profound understanding of the characteristics of hadith, the status of narrators, and the authenticity of hadith is crucial. The process of takhrij provides rich information about the chain of transmission (sanad) and the content (matn) of hadith. Takhrij of hadith is not merely a method; it is also a holistic approach that opens a window to a profound understanding of the scholarly heritage of Islam. ABSTRAK Hadis sebagai salah satu sumber hukum Islam, memiliki peran penting dalam membimbing umat Muslim. Namun, tingkat kepastian hadis berbeda-beda; ada yang mutawatir dengan otoritas serupa Al-Quran, dan ada yang ahad, memerlukan penelitian lebih lanjut terkait sifat-sifat perawinya. Kajian ini bretujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang seluk-beluk takhrij hadis dan pentingnya penelitian ini dalam menjaga integritas hadis sebagai salah satu sumber utama hukum Islam. Dari kajian ini dapat diketahui bahwa pemahaman mendalam mengenai sifat-sifat hadis, status perawi, dan autentisitas hadis merupakan hal yang sangat penting. Proses takhrij memberikan informasi yang kaya tentang keadaan sanad dan matan hadis. takhrij hadist bukan hanya sekedar metode, tetapi juga suatu pendekatan holistik yang membuka jendela menuju pemahaman yang mendalam terhadap warisan keilmuan Islam.
Gender equality in the Qur’an: An Analysis of surah an-Nisa’ verses 1 and 34 in the exegesis of al-Tabari and al-Rāzī Ismail, Nurjannah; Firdaus, Muhammad; Darmawijaya, Edi
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHILD AND GENDER STUDIES Vol 10, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/equality.v10i2.25932

Abstract

Surah An-Nisa' verses 1 and 34 have been central to discussions on gender. According to the interpretations of Imam al-Ṭabarī and Imam al-Rāzī, these verses place women in a subordinate role, both in domestic and non-domestic spheres. This interpretation is considered biased, not reflecting the true essence of the Qur'an. Therefore, further research is necessary to uncover the Qur'an’s intended view on gender in these verses. The study uses a descriptive-analytical method with a qualitative approach, gathering data from books, theses, and articles. The findings reveal that al-Ṭabarī and al-Rāzī's interpretations reinforce male superiority in patriarchal tradition, stating that Eve was created from Adam's rib and that the husband is the absolute leader of the wife. However, contemporary scholars argue that interpreting "nafs" as referring to the unity of humanity without any connotation of gender superiority, emphasizing equality in Islam. The Qur'an advocates for justice in gender issues, making traditional interpretations obsolete in today's context. Regarding Surah An-Nisa' verse 34, al-Ṭabarī and al-Rāzī interpreted men as the rightful leaders over their wives due to the advantages given by Allah, with financial responsibility as the foundation of their authority. However, modern-contemporary tafsir scholars reject this view, interpreting qiwāmah as shared responsibility regardless of gender, emphasizing partnership in the household and gender equality in Islam. This reflects efforts to understand Qur'anic verses contextually and inclusively, supporting the principles of equality and justice.
Strategi Guru Dalam Mendisiplinkan Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Tahfizh Quran di SD IT Bayyinah Tahfizhul Qurani Hamdi Multazam; Ainal Mardhiah; Nurjannah Ismail
Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Juli : Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Agama Islam
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jmpai.v2i4.418

Abstract

This research aims to reveal the strategies employed by teachers in disciplining students during Quranic memorization (tahfizh Quran) learning at SDIT Bayyinah Tahfizhul Qurani. A qualitative research method with a case study approach was utilized in this study. Data were collected through classroom observations, interviews with teachers, and analysis of curriculum-related documents and learning activities. The results of the research indicate that teachers utilize several effective strategies in disciplining students, including the implementation of clear rules, character building through religious education, consistent reward and punishment, and involvement of parents in the learning process. The implications of this research underscore the importance of teachers' role in creating a learning environment conducive to student discipline in Quranic memorization.
Ikhtilaf Al-Hadits: Penyebab dan Pendekatan Penyelesaiannya Ismail, Nurjannah; Rahmah Yus, Dhiya
El-Sunan: Journal of Hadith and Religious Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hadis Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/el-sunan.v1i1.4095

Abstract

Hadiths play a pivotal role in shaping norms and laws for the Muslim community in Islam, but they often give rise to controversies and differences in interpretation and application. This article aims to explore the phenomenon of Ikhtilaf Al-Hadith, which refers to the divergence in the understanding of Hadiths among Islamic scholars and its methods of resolution. Employing a literature analysis method, the author references pertinent sources for this study. The findings reveal that Ikhtilaf Al-Hadith can emerge due to various factors, including the content of the Hadith, the context of its delivery, methodology, and ideology. Resolution approaches include compromise, tarjih (selecting the stronger Hadith), or nasakh (abrogation of one Hadith in favor of another). Hence, a meticulous understanding and methodological approach are essential to maintain consistency in comprehending and applying Hadiths in Islam. Compromise, tarjih, and nasakh serve as methods for resolving discrepancies between Hadiths, and contextual and historical understanding is crucial in interpreting apparently contradictory Hadiths. ABSTRAK Hadits dalam Islam memiliki peran sentral dalam membentuk norma dan hukum bagi umat Islam, tetapi seringkali menimbulkan kontroversi dan perbedaan dalam pemahaman serta penerapannya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi fenomena Ikhtilaf Al-Hadits, yang merujuk pada perbedaan pemahaman hadits di kalangan ulama Islam, serta metode penyelesaiannya. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode analisis literatur dengan merujuk pada sumber-sumber yang relevan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Ikhtilaf Al-Hadits dapat timbul akibat berbagai faktor, termasuk konten hadits, konteks penyampaian, metodologi, dan ideologi. Penyelesaiannya dapat dilakukan melalui kompromi, tarjih (menentukan hadits yang lebih kuat), atau nasakh (membatalkan salah satu hadits dan menerima yang lainnya). Oleh karena itu, pemahaman yang teliti dan pendekatan metodologis diperlukan untuk menjaga konsistensi dalam memahami dan menerapkan hadits dalam Islam. Kompromi, tarjih, dan nasakh adalah metode yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan perbedaan antar hadits, dan pemahaman kontekstual serta historis juga penting dalam menafsirkan hadits yang mungkin tampak bertentangan.
Takhrij Hadits: Pemahaman, Metode, dan Tujuan Ismail, Nurjannah; Hidayat , Encang Sarip
El-Sunan: Journal of Hadith and Religious Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hadis Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/el-sunan.v1i2.4113

Abstract

Hadith, as one of the sources of Islamic law, plays a crucial role in guiding the Muslim community. However, the level of certainty regarding hadith varies; some are mutawatir with a authority comparable to the Quran, while others are ahad, requiring further research into the characteristics of their narrators. This study aims to comprehensively describe the intricacies of takhrij hadith and illustrate the significance of this research in maintaining the integrity of hadith as one of the primary sources of Islamic law. Through this study, it can be identified that a profound understanding of the characteristics of hadith, the status of narrators, and the authenticity of hadith is crucial. The process of takhrij provides rich information about the chain of transmission (sanad) and the content (matn) of hadith. Takhrij of hadith is not merely a method; it is also a holistic approach that opens a window to a profound understanding of the scholarly heritage of Islam. ABSTRAK Hadis sebagai salah satu sumber hukum Islam, memiliki peran penting dalam membimbing umat Muslim. Namun, tingkat kepastian hadis berbeda-beda; ada yang mutawatir dengan otoritas serupa Al-Quran, dan ada yang ahad, memerlukan penelitian lebih lanjut terkait sifat-sifat perawinya. Kajian ini bretujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang seluk-beluk takhrij hadis dan pentingnya penelitian ini dalam menjaga integritas hadis sebagai salah satu sumber utama hukum Islam. Dari kajian ini dapat diketahui bahwa pemahaman mendalam mengenai sifat-sifat hadis, status perawi, dan autentisitas hadis merupakan hal yang sangat penting. Proses takhrij memberikan informasi yang kaya tentang keadaan sanad dan matan hadis. takhrij hadist bukan hanya sekedar metode, tetapi juga suatu pendekatan holistik yang membuka jendela menuju pemahaman yang mendalam terhadap warisan keilmuan Islam.
The Role of Jarh wa Ta'dil in Hadith Authentication Ismail, Nurjannah
El-Sunan: Journal of Hadith and Religious Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hadis Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/el-sunan.v2i1.5510

Abstract

- The science of Jarh wa Ta'dil plays a pivotal role in the authentication of hadiths, aiding in determining the reliability of narrators. Through comprehensive definitions and classifications, Jarh wa Ta'dil provides a systematic approach to evaluate the integrity and precision of narrators. This study elucidates that Jarh, in its technical sense, refers to identifying characteristics that undermine a narrator’s reliability, while Ta'dil involves affirming qualities that establish a narrator’s trustworthiness. The conditions for scholars performing Jarh and Ta'dil are stringent, requiring profound knowledge, piety, honesty, and a thorough understanding of the causes of Jarh and Ta'dil. Mastery of the Arabic language and the ability to avoid bias are also emphasized to ensure accurate assessments. Methods used by scholars to evaluate narrators include relying on the reputation of narrators among other scholars and recommendations from just individuals. Conflicts between Jarh and Ta'dil are addressed by considering differing scholarly opinions. The study identifies six levels of Ta'dil and six levels of Jarh, which aid scholars in making nuanced judgments about narrators. In conclusion, the science of Jarh wa Ta'dil is indispensable for preserving the authenticity of hadiths, ensuring that only reliable narrations are accepted, and maintaining the integrity of Islamic teachings.
Rejection of Orientalis Argumentation About Textual Criticism of the Qur’an Nurjannah Ismail; Cut Zaenab; Edi Darmawijaya
Tadrib: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Tadrib: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah Dan Keguruan UIN Raden Fatah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/c0y53p44

Abstract

This research stems from accusation and unfounded criticism by orientalists regarding so many errors contained in the Qur’an from various aspects. Both in terms of historicity, originality, inconsistent variety of readings, the influence of Jewish and Christian on the teaching and verse of the Qur’an and even criticism of error in copying the text of the Qur’an. The purpose of this study is to explain the textual criticism of the Qur’an from an orientalist’s perspective, starting from their criticism of the history of the Qur’an and leading to accusations of error in copying the Qur’an, the second purpose is about the refutation of the idea and criticism conveyed by the orientalist. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with the type of research literature study. The theory used in this research for orientalist study is theory of textual criticism and the philological approach as a method of copying the Qur’an. Based on the research that has been done, the results obtained are: firstly, regarding the criticism of the Qur’an by orientalist, it focus on the authenticity of the Qur’an which they consider to be fake. Refutation of orientalist’s arguments, as Muslim scholars does. For example, Mustafa A'zami said that orientalist only felt defeated when they found out that their holy book was no longer original and had undergone many changes. The purpose and mission of the missionaries to find out the weakness of Muslim is also one of the objections that can be put forward because with this mission and purpose, orientalist studies of the Qur’an are no longer objective. Based on the result of this study, the author suggest for Muslim to read more Islamic literature so that they can maintain their faith and continue to believe that the Qur’an is the holy word of God.