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All Journal Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Wallacea Plant Protection Journal
Sri Nur Aminah
Hasanuddin University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Other

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Komposisi Arthropoda di Pertanaman Padi Sistem Legowo 2:1 dan Legowo 4: Fatahuddin Fatahuddin; Itji Diana Daud; Sri Nur Aminah
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Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Fatahuddin F,  Daud, ID, Aminah, SN.  2020.  The arthropods composition in rice cropping system logowo 2:1 and legowo 4:1. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-8 Tahun 2020, Palembang  20 Oktober 2020. pp. xx.  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Legowo methods is a rice planting between two or more rows of rice plant and one empty row. The research objectives is to determine composition of arthropods in rice planting system Legowo 2:1 and Legowo 4:1. The research was held at farmer rice plantation in North Polongbangkeng, Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi from May to August 2019. Arthropods in Legowo 2:1 and Legowo 4:1 captured by suction of Dvac pump when rice plants age 21 to 84 days after planting (DAP), an observation interval of 7 days. The arthropods from Dvac suction were identified at Pest Laboratory, Department of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University. The results showed rice plant in Legowo 2:1, the highest arthropods population was found at 56 DAP (13 individuals) and  lowest predator population at 21 DAP (1 individual). The types of arthropods found from group of spiders and insects. The highest predatory population in rice cultivation with Legowo 4:1 found at 56 DAP (22 individual), and lowest population at 21 DAP (5 individual). The composition of parasitoid insects found in Legowo 2:1 at 49 DAP about 4 individuals. The highest parasitoid insect population in Legowo 4:1 was found at 77 DAP (6 individuals), then lowest population at 21 DAP (1 individual). The conclusion of research is: the types of predators found in Legowo 2:1 and Legowo 4:1 from the orders of Aranea, Coleoptera, Odonata and Orthoptera. The parasitoids found in the Legowo 2:1 and Legowo 4:1 were from the order Diptera and Hymenoptera.
Importance of red beans in artificial diets for Troides helena (Linnaeus) larvae: A review Sri Nur Aminah
Wallacea Plant Protection Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Plant Pest and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64128/wppj.v1i2.47262

Abstract

The common problem in insect artificial diet for Lepidopteran, especially Troides helena (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) larvae is preparing wheat germ to cover the nutritional needs of the insect target. All of the material formulated in the artificial diet has different textures, water content, and nutritional composition compared to the natural diet from the butterflies host plant, Aristolochia leaves. The ability to choose and control the nutritional component of the artificial diet gives the best results for the mass-rearing of insect targets. Larvae of T. helena have been successfully mass-reared in artificial diet-based red beans as a substitute for wheat germ. Artificial diet incorporating red beans or kidney beans have been shown to increase longevity and the successful emergence of the adults from the pupal stage. An artificial diet was given to T. helena larvae from the 2nd instar until they formed a pupal. Previous research showed that T. helena adults, while hatching normally a males, often remained crippling butterflies. In the future, the artificial diet of butterflies is the solution increasing population of insects in Bantimurung-Bulusaraung National Park, South Sulawesi.
Co-Authors Fatahuddin Fatahuddin