Fatahuddin Fatahuddin
Hasanuddin University

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Komposisi Arthropoda di Pertanaman Padi Sistem Legowo 2:1 dan Legowo 4: Fatahuddin Fatahuddin; Itji Diana Daud; Sri Nur Aminah
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Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Fatahuddin F,  Daud, ID, Aminah, SN.  2020.  The arthropods composition in rice cropping system logowo 2:1 and legowo 4:1. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-8 Tahun 2020, Palembang  20 Oktober 2020. pp. xx.  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Legowo methods is a rice planting between two or more rows of rice plant and one empty row. The research objectives is to determine composition of arthropods in rice planting system Legowo 2:1 and Legowo 4:1. The research was held at farmer rice plantation in North Polongbangkeng, Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi from May to August 2019. Arthropods in Legowo 2:1 and Legowo 4:1 captured by suction of Dvac pump when rice plants age 21 to 84 days after planting (DAP), an observation interval of 7 days. The arthropods from Dvac suction were identified at Pest Laboratory, Department of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University. The results showed rice plant in Legowo 2:1, the highest arthropods population was found at 56 DAP (13 individuals) and  lowest predator population at 21 DAP (1 individual). The types of arthropods found from group of spiders and insects. The highest predatory population in rice cultivation with Legowo 4:1 found at 56 DAP (22 individual), and lowest population at 21 DAP (5 individual). The composition of parasitoid insects found in Legowo 2:1 at 49 DAP about 4 individuals. The highest parasitoid insect population in Legowo 4:1 was found at 77 DAP (6 individuals), then lowest population at 21 DAP (1 individual). The conclusion of research is: the types of predators found in Legowo 2:1 and Legowo 4:1 from the orders of Aranea, Coleoptera, Odonata and Orthoptera. The parasitoids found in the Legowo 2:1 and Legowo 4:1 were from the order Diptera and Hymenoptera.
Keanekaragaman Serangga Penyerbuk di Pertanaman Jagung Pulut Sri Nur Aminah; Tamrin Abdullah; Fatahuddin Fatahuddin
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2020: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-8 “Komoditas Sumber Pangan untuk Meningkatkan K
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Aminah SN, Abdullah T, Fatahuddin F.  2020.  The diversity of Pollinator Insects in Waxy Maize Field. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-8 Tahun 2020, Palembang  20 Oktober 2020. pp. xxx.  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Pulut (waxy maize field) is the one of the important commodities in Maros Regency, South Sulawesi. The pollinating insects from Lepidoptera and Hymenoptera found in waxy maize field. The purpose of the research is to identify types of pollinator insects and flowering plant as a food source around the waxy maize field. The research was held in farmer field in Ta'deang village, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi from January to March 2020. The activity in form of field trial in the farmer waxy maize field. Selection source of seeds and agricultural techniques follow farmer habits. The visual observation presence of pollinating insects in the waxy maize was held when the plants 28 DAP (days after planting) through before harvest. The research held visual identification of plant species as producer of nectar and pollen. The result was showed there are six kinds of plant used as a source of food for pollinator insects living in the habitat of waxy maize field. Flowering plants categorized as weeds are: Portulaca sp., Lantana camara and Cleome rutidosperma are source of nectar and pollen. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index for pollinator insects is -1.5 indicates that the diversity is very low, population development is under environmental stress and the ecosystem is unstable. The highest total of insect population as butterfly Catopsilia scylla family Pieridae  and the lowest was Graphium agamemnon, family Papilionidae. The conclusion is: the dominant pollinator insects in waxy maize from Lepidoptera is Catopsilia scylla and the dominant Hymenoptera order is Apis mellifera (honey bee).