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REVITALISASI DIMENSI BUDAYA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN DI MADURA MELALUI PERAN KIAI DAN PESANTREN Ramadlan, M. Fajar Shodiq
JURNAL KARSA (Terakreditasi No. 80/DIKTI/Kep/2012) Vol 20, No 2 (2013): Islam, Budaya dan Ekonomi
Publisher : STAIN PAMEKASAN

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Abstract

Abstrak: Sebagai sebuah entitas yang terus berkembang dengan sistem sosial budaya yang khas, unik dan partikular, diskursus pembangunan ekonomi dan masyarakat di Madura mendapat perhatian khusus, terutama sejak bergulirnya wacana industrialisasi dan berdirinya jembatan Surabaya-Madura (Suramadu). Dalam dinamika gagasan pem-bangunan ekonomi dan masyarakat, pembangunan berkelanjutan merupakan konsep yang memiliki orientasi ke masa depan. Gagasan paling kontemporer mengenai pembangunan berkelanjutan menem-patkan dimensi budaya sebagai pilar sentral dalam pembangunan ekonomi dan masyarakat. Dalam konteks budaya, Islam, dan pembangunan ekonomi di Madura, menempatkan dimensi kebudayaan dalam paradigma pembangunan berkelanjutan tentu menjadi penting di tengah tantangan industrialisasi. Apalagi, di samping upaya menciptakan pertumbuhan ekonomi, aspek budaya, nilai-nilai keislaman, dan struktur sosial yang telah terbangun, juga diharapkan tetap terjaga. Cara yang bisa ditempuh untuk mencapainya adalah melalui keterlibatan peran kiai dan pesantren di Madura, yang dapat berfungsi sebagai agen dan lembaga yang mempunyai akar di masyarakat Madura.   Abstract: As an evolving entity with a distinctive, unique and particular socio-cultural system, economic and public development discourse on Madura get special attention, especially since the passing of the discourse of industrialization and the establishment of Surabaya-Madura bridge (Suramadu). In the dynamics of economic and community development ideas, sustainable development is a concept that has a future orientation. The most contemporary ideas about the cultural dimensions of sustainable development put culture as a central pillar in the economic and community develop-ment. In the context of culture, Islam and economic development in Madura, placing dimensions of culture in sustainable development paradigm is certainly important in the challenge of industria-lization. Moreover, in addition to efforts to create economic growth, aspects of culture, Islamic values ​​and social structures that had been built are also expected to be maintained. The way that can be taken to achieve it is through the involvement of kiai and the role of pesantren in Madura, which can serve as agents and agencies who have roots in the community Madura. Kata Kunci: Budaya, pembangunan berkelanjutan, kiai, pesantren
REVITALISASI DIMENSI BUDAYA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN DI MADURA MELALUI PERAN KIAI DAN PESANTREN Ramadlan, M. Fajar Shodiq
KARSA: Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Islam, Budaya dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v20i2.32

Abstract

Abstrak: Sebagai sebuah entitas yang terus berkembang dengan sistem sosial budaya yang khas, unik dan partikular, diskursus pembangunan ekonomi dan masyarakat di Madura mendapat perhatian khusus, terutama sejak bergulirnya wacana industrialisasi dan berdirinya jembatan Surabaya-Madura (Suramadu). Dalam dinamika gagasan pem-bangunan ekonomi dan masyarakat, pembangunan berkelanjutan merupakan konsep yang memiliki orientasi ke masa depan. Gagasan paling kontemporer mengenai pembangunan berkelanjutan menem-patkan dimensi budaya sebagai pilar sentral dalam pembangunan ekonomi dan masyarakat. Dalam konteks budaya, Islam, dan pembangunan ekonomi di Madura, menempatkan dimensi kebudayaan dalam paradigma pembangunan berkelanjutan tentu menjadi penting di tengah tantangan industrialisasi. Apalagi, di samping upaya menciptakan pertumbuhan ekonomi, aspek budaya, nilai-nilai keislaman, dan struktur sosial yang telah terbangun, juga diharapkan tetap terjaga. Cara yang bisa ditempuh untuk mencapainya adalah melalui keterlibatan peran kiai dan pesantren di Madura, yang dapat berfungsi sebagai agen dan lembaga yang mempunyai akar di masyarakat Madura.   Abstract: As an evolving entity with a distinctive, unique and particular socio-cultural system, economic and public development discourse on Madura get special attention, especially since the passing of the discourse of industrialization and the establishment of Surabaya-Madura bridge (Suramadu). In the dynamics of economic and community development ideas, sustainable development is a concept that has a future orientation. The most contemporary ideas about the cultural dimensions of sustainable development put culture as a central pillar in the economic and community develop-ment. In the context of culture, Islam and economic development in Madura, placing dimensions of culture in sustainable development paradigm is certainly important in the challenge of industria-lization. Moreover, in addition to efforts to create economic growth, aspects of culture, Islamic values ​​and social structures that had been built are also expected to be maintained. The way that can be taken to achieve it is through the involvement of kiai and the role of pesantren in Madura, which can serve as agents and agencies who have roots in the community Madura. Kata Kunci: Budaya, pembangunan berkelanjutan, kiai, pesantren
REVITALISASI DIMENSI BUDAYA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN DI MADURA MELALUI PERAN KIAI DAN PESANTREN M. Fajar Shodiq Ramadlan
Karsa: Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Islam, Budaya dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v20i2.32

Abstract

Abstrak: Sebagai sebuah entitas yang terus berkembang dengan sistem sosial budaya yang khas, unik dan partikular, diskursus pembangunan ekonomi dan masyarakat di Madura mendapat perhatian khusus, terutama sejak bergulirnya wacana industrialisasi dan berdirinya jembatan Surabaya-Madura (Suramadu). Dalam dinamika gagasan pem-bangunan ekonomi dan masyarakat, pembangunan berkelanjutan merupakan konsep yang memiliki orientasi ke masa depan. Gagasan paling kontemporer mengenai pembangunan berkelanjutan menem-patkan dimensi budaya sebagai pilar sentral dalam pembangunan ekonomi dan masyarakat. Dalam konteks budaya, Islam, dan pembangunan ekonomi di Madura, menempatkan dimensi kebudayaan dalam paradigma pembangunan berkelanjutan tentu menjadi penting di tengah tantangan industrialisasi. Apalagi, di samping upaya menciptakan pertumbuhan ekonomi, aspek budaya, nilai-nilai keislaman, dan struktur sosial yang telah terbangun, juga diharapkan tetap terjaga. Cara yang bisa ditempuh untuk mencapainya adalah melalui keterlibatan peran kiai dan pesantren di Madura, yang dapat berfungsi sebagai agen dan lembaga yang mempunyai akar di masyarakat Madura.   Abstract: As an evolving entity with a distinctive, unique and particular socio-cultural system, economic and public development discourse on Madura get special attention, especially since the passing of the discourse of industrialization and the establishment of Surabaya-Madura bridge (Suramadu). In the dynamics of economic and community development ideas, sustainable development is a concept that has a future orientation. The most contemporary ideas about the cultural dimensions of sustainable development put culture as a central pillar in the economic and community develop-ment. In the context of culture, Islam and economic development in Madura, placing dimensions of culture in sustainable development paradigm is certainly important in the challenge of industria-lization. Moreover, in addition to efforts to create economic growth, aspects of culture, Islamic values ​​and social structures that had been built are also expected to be maintained. The way that can be taken to achieve it is through the involvement of kiai and the role of pesantren in Madura, which can serve as agents and agencies who have roots in the community Madura. Kata Kunci: Budaya, pembangunan berkelanjutan, kiai, pesantren
Electoral System and Party Survival: The Case of Indonesian Democracy 1999-2019 Aminuddin, M. Faishal; Ramadlan, M. Fajar Shodiq
Jurnal Politik Vol. 8, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Studies on party survival strongly emphasize the internal dynamics of political parties and their ability to adapt to retain voter support. This article contends that changes in electoral systems and laws, classified as an external factors, also have a significant impact. As a result of these changes, new political parties cannot register to run for office. These changes have also made small political parties with little support unable to survive in parliament. Two significant findings emerge from this case study of Indonesia’s five election cycles. First, changes in Indonesia’s electoral systems and laws have been heavily influenced by the desire of major political parties to strengthen their positions in the political arena. They raised the parliamentary threshold using their legislative authority to make it more difficult for minor political parties to send representatives to parliament. Second, critical variables in electoral systems and laws such as district magnitude, seat conversion formula, and parliamentary threshold do not independently impact party survival. As a result, at least two variables must be combined, namely district magnitude and parliamentary threshold.
Elite in Sub-national Politics: Structure and Continuation in Post-authoritarian East Java, Indonesia Aminuddin, M. Faishal; Ramadlan, M. Fajar Shodiq
Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol 13, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Politik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/politika.13.1.2022.1-22

Abstract

Study on political elites in sub-national politics in post-1998 Indonesia did not pay much attention to identify the shifting or continuation of structural change in the post-New Order authoritarianism. From a case study in East Java, this article shows the change and continuation of political elite structure. Democratization does not necessarily produce significant changes that shift the position and privilege of the old political elites. Their organizational power might have declined, but their control over patron-client relationship remains strong. This is also finds that the political changes were, institutionally, not strong enough to cause the significant damage to the patron-client relationship developed during the New Order era. The democratization pressure has only caused the partial diversification of elites’ political affiliation while the inter-intra elite power relations model has not changed much. This explanation provides a new contribution to the understandings on the dynamics and changes in the structure of political elites in sub-national politics in the era of democratization in Indonesia.