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All Journal Medical Journal of Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy
Aziz Rani
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Medicine & Pharmacology

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The gastro-esophageal reflux disease questionnaire using Indonesian language: A language validation survey Simadibrata, Marcellus; Rani, Aziz; Adi, Pangestu; Djumhana, Ali; Abdullah, Murdani
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol 20, No 2 (2011): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (38.269 KB) | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v20i2.442

Abstract

Background: The aims of this study were to test the usefulness of the Gastro-esophageal Reflux Disease Questionnaire (GERDQ) in the diagnosis of GERD, to validate the GERDQ written in Indonesian language, and to evaluate the reliability of the GERDQ for use in Indonesian-speaking GERD patients (Virginia study).Methods: This was a prospective survey of 40 patients diagnosed with GERD, based on an endoscopic examination, in 3 cities in Indonesia (Jakarta, Bandung, and Surabaya) from 15 January to 15 May 2009. Patients were asked to complete the GERDQ, and the validity and reliability of the questionnaire were assessed.Results: The percentages of respondents who reported symptoms lasting 4–7 days were as follows: 68% had a burning sensation behind the breastbone (heartburn); 65% had stomach content (fluid) move upwards to the throat or mouth (regurgitation); 70% had a pain in the centre of the upper abdomen; 58% had nausea; 63% had difficulty sleeping because of the heartburn and/or regurgitation; and 63% took additional medication for heartburn and/or regurgitation. Cronbach’s alpha was 0.83, indicating that all of the questions in the Indonesian-language GERDQ are valid and reliable for Indonesian GERD patients.Conclusions: This study achieved the primary objectives and showed that the GERDQ is valid and reliable for use with Indonesian-speaking GERD patients. The results were consistent with those of the DIAMOND study, which showed that the GERDQ can be used to diagnose GERD on the basis of the reported symptoms. (Med J Indones 2011; 20:125-30)Keyword: GERD, GERDQ, Reliability test, Validity test, Virginia study
Diseases in Chronic Non-infective Diarrhea Marcellus Simadibrata; Aziz Rani; Daldiyono Daldiyono; Ari Fahrial Syam; GNJ Tytgat; Vera Yuwono; L A Lesmana; Iwan Ariawan
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 5, ISSUE 1, April 2004
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/51200415-18

Abstract

Background: Chronic diarrhea is common in Indonesia. The chronic non-infective diarrhea cases seem to be increasing recently. The aim of this study is to reveal the pattern of diseases that can cause chronic non-infective diarrhea. Methods: We examined all patients suffering from chronic non-infective diarrhea over a six years period. The patients underwent physical examination and performed laboratory tests, colon enema X-ray, colonoscopy, ileoscopy, upper gastrointestnal endoscopy and small bowel X-ray. Result: Chronic non-infective diarrhea was observed in 107 (51.7%) cases from 207 chronic diarrhea cases respectively. The frequently found abnormalities that had caused chronic non-infective diarrhea were carbohydrate maldigestion (62.61%), colorectal cancer (14.01%), Crohn’s disease (11.21%), ulcerative colitis (9.34%), irritable bowel syndrome (8.41%), colorectal polyp (8.41%) etc. Conclusion: The most frequent abnormality found in chronic non-infective diarrhea was maldigestion.   Keywords: Chronic diarrhea, non-infective
Co-Authors Ali Djumhana Ari Fahrial Syam Daldiyono Daldiyono Daldiyono Daldiyono GNJ Tytgat Iwan Ariawan L A Lesmana Marcellus Simadibrata Marcellus Simadibrata Murdani Abdullah Pangestu Adi Vera Yuwono