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All Journal Global Strategis Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Intermestic: Journal of International Studies
Akim Akim
Departement Of International Relations, Universitas Padjadjaran
Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Conflict Resolution in South Sudan Firda Rosyana RA; Windy Dermawan; Akim Ebih
Jurnal ICMES Vol 3 No 1 (2019): Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies
Publisher : Indonesia Center for Middle East Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.397 KB) | DOI: 10.35748/jurnalicmes.v3i1.44

Abstract

Meski Sudan Selatan telah menjadi negara merdeka sejak pemisahan diri dari Sudan bagian utara, wilayah tersebut kembali mengalami gejolak dengan adanya perang sipil di negerinya. Berbagai macam pelanggaran hukum internasional terjadi di Sudan Selatan, yang mengakibatkan banyak korban di pihak sipil, baik korban pembunuhan, pengusiran, pemerkosaan, penculikan, dan masih banyak lagi. Perhatian dunia internasional terbagi dengan adanya konflik internal yang terjadi di Sudan Selatan. Pelanggaran-pelanggaran dalam konflik internal tersebut mendorong dunia internasional untuk memberikan bantuan kemanusiaan dan bantuan lainnya sebagai upaya resolusi konflik. Akan tetapi, setelah beberapa kali usaha gencatan senjata yang mengarah kepada perjanjian perdamaian dilakukan, konflik masih tetap terjadi hingga adanya pertemuan di Addis, Ethiopia berhasil dilakukan, yang menghasilkan pembagian kekuaaan antara Presiden Kiir dan Machar. Riset ini memaparkan tentang penyebab, dampak, dan solusi yang telah dilakukan oleh dunia internasional dan analisis kegagalan-kegagalan negosiasi yang telah dilakukan beberapa kali sejak konflik berlangsung dengan menggunakan pendekatan negosiasi integratif. Riset ini menemukan bahwa pendekatan negosiasi integratif dapat memunculkan kesadaran bagi kedua belah pihak yang berkonflik dan memungkinkan dilakukannya perjanjian perdamaian di antara para pihak. Hal ini didasarkan kepada keadilan dan rasa saling memahami yang ditanamkan dalam negosiasi ini.
Diplomasi Publik Thailand Melalui Industri Halal Chandra Purnama; Neneng Konety; Akim Akim; Alwafi Ridho Subarkah
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sospol.v7i1.13968

Abstract

This study aims to explain the halal industry as Thai public diplomacy. The image as Muslim friendly country become the objective of Thai government. The concept of halal and public diplomacy applied to understanding Thailand's economic development policies, especially in the manufacturing and tourism sectors. The qualitative research method uses data collection techniques based on interviews and literature studies. The researchers conducted in-depth interviews with the competent authorities and parties involved in the Thai halal industry policy. It examines the Thai government through the role of Ministry of Tourism and Sports develops Halal industry include the increasing of MICE facilities for Muslim tourists. The development of a halal certification system in Thailand in collaboration with Chulalongkorn University. The government established the Halal Industry Center on the southern border of Pattani province. Thai Agricultural Halal Standard (TAS 8400-2007) becomes the legal basis for implementing halal certification, which refers to the international halal standard - Codex. Thailand's halal food market is growing 20 percent every year and making it the sixth-ranked country as a halal food exporter. The China, 57 OIC member countries, the United States, India and Russia, are Thailand's main markets. To promote Thailand's halal tourism and industry, the government collaborates with ASEAN, Middle East countries and regularly participates in organizing exhibitions and international business forums. The Thai government's efforts have had a positive impact on national income and an increase of 10 per cent of the number of Muslim tourists every year.
Indonesia’s Public Diplomacy through Modest Fashion in Turkey Elisa Kusumawardhani; Junita Budi Rahman; Akim Akim
Global Strategis Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Global Strategis
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Unair

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jgs.16.1.2022.109-126

Abstract

Indonesia’s modest fashion has proliferated in the last decade. It encourages Indonesia to become the center of the world’s modest fashion. In order to achieve this goal, Indonesia employs public diplomacy toward the global public and various countries, one of which is Turkey. However, the pandemic has limited international activities. This study examines Indonesia’s public diplomacy through modest fashion toward Turkey during the pandemic. This research was conducted with a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques were carried out through a literature study. Meanwhile, the data analysis is carried out by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. This study shows that Indonesian public diplomacy through modest fashion in Turkey is carried out with a strategic communication dimension through a hybrid fashion show (offline and online) with the theme of introducing modest fashion in Indonesia. It is done to adjust public diplomacy during the pandemic, so the message to be conveyed can be adequately achieved. The purpose of this public diplomacy is to build the image of Indonesia in a modest fashion and achieve economic interests by entering the Turkish market. Turkey Modest fashion Indonesia telah berkembang pesat dalam satu dekade terakhir. Hal ini mendorong Indonesia untuk menjadi pusat modest fashion dunia. Tujuan tersebut berusaha dicapai dengan diplomasi publik terhadap publik global dan berbagai negara, salah satunya adalah Turki. Namun, adanya pandemi membuat aktivitas internasional menjadi lebih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang diplomasi publik Indonesia melalui modest fashion terhadap Turki pada masa pandemi. Penelitian inidilaksanakan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi pustaka. Sementara teknis analisis data dilaksanakan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa diplomasi publik Indonesia melalui modest fashion di Turki dilaksanakan dengan dimensi komunikasi strategis, yaitu melalui hybrid fashion show (ofine dan online) yang bertemakan pengenalan modest fashion Indonesia. Hal ini dilakukan untuk menyesuaikan diplomasi publik pada masapandemik agar pesan yang ingin disampaikan dapat tercapai dengan baik. Tujuan dari diplomasi publik ini adalah untuk membangun citra Indonesia dalam modest fashion dan meraih kepentingan ekonomi dengan memasuki pasar Turki.
Indonesian Foreign Policy on Covid-19 Vaccine Procurement Deasy Silvya Sari; Mas Halimah Mas Halimah; Akim Akim; Ali Zahid Habibullah
Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Vol 7 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/intermestic.v7n1.13

Abstract

This study aimed to explain Indonesia's foreign policy on Covid-19 vaccine procurement. It applied foreign policy concepts and qualitative methods to direct, collect, and analyze data. The data were collected through focus group discussions and structured interviews. The results showed that Indonesia's foreign policy on Covid-19 management had a national interest in protecting the public from contracting the virus. The country had 10 vaccines, including Sinovac, AstraZeneca, Pfizer, Moderna, Sinopharm, Johnson & Johnson, Sputnik V, CanSino, Novavax, and Zifivax. The procurement of the Covid-19 vaccine is carried out through bilateral and multilateral channels. The vaccine procurement financing was through buying and grants. The granting countries included China, Japan, the Netherlands, the United States, and the United Arab Emirates; while Covax Facility provided the multilateral grant.
Strategic Health Diplomacy: An Indonesia’s Approach in Securing COVID-19 Booster Vaccine Supplies Deasy Silvya Sari; Mas Halimah; Akim Akim; Renata Maximillian; Fakhri Sabiq Muawal; Nathanael Jusac Lie
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 13, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jhi.v13i1.17829

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has necessitated a rapid and coordinated international response, particularly in the procurement of life-saving vaccines. As nations endeavor to protect their populations, health diplomacy emerges as a pivotal strategy. This study provides an in-depth analysis of Indonesia’s health diplomacy strategy in securing booster vaccines for COVID-19, a critical component in mitigating the impact of the pandemic. Employing a qualitative research method, this investigation synthesized data from comprehensive literature reviews and focus group discussions (FGDs) to construct a nuanced understanding of Indonesia’s approach. The findings illuminated the multifaceted nature of Indonesia’s health diplomacy, operating on bilateral, regional, and global stages. A notable outcome of these diplomatic efforts was the acquisition of 510,000,000 doses of the booster vaccines scheduled for distribution by the end of 2022. The research identified a supportive diplomatic ecosystem underpinned by the universal necessity for vaccine access, transcending national borders. This environment was characterized by a coalition of researchers advancing vaccine knowledge, complexities surrounding vaccine procurement, and the operationalization of international initiatives such as the COVAX Facility and the ASEAN COVID-19 Response Fund. The intricacies of Indonesia’s diplomatic engagements revealed the importance of collaborative frameworks in addressing global health crises. The study contributes to the discourse on health diplomacy by highlighting the mechanisms and outcomes of Indonesia’s vaccine procurement strategy, offering insights into the role of diplomacy in pandemic preparedness and response.
Co-Authors Ali Zahid Habibullah Alwafi Ridho Subarkah Chandra Purnama Deasy Silvya Sari Deasy Silvya Sari Elisa Kusumawardhani Fakhri Sabiq Muawal Firda Rosyana RA Junita Budi Rahman Mas Halimah Mas Halimah Nathanael Jusac Lie Neneng Konety Renata Maximillian Windy Dermawan