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Exploring University Students’ Willingness to Communicate and Unwillingness to Communicate in EFL Fitri Susanti Ilyas
J-SHMIC : Journal of English for Academic Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022): J-SHMIC: Journal of English for Academic
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/jshmic.2022.vol9(1).8743

Abstract

This research investigates the contributive factors influencing students’ willingness to communicate (WTC) dan unwillingness to communicate (Un-WTC) in English as a foreign language in higher education in Indonesia. 10 first-year students which came from several non-English departments participated in the study and they represented the WTC and Un-WTC groups. Semi-structured observations and interviews were used to collect the data. The result reveals that there were two main factors contributing to their WTC and Un-WTC, namely individual dan external factors. The ideal L2 self, confidence, anxiety, and perceived communicative competence are among the individual factors, while teacher’s personality, types of activities and topics, classroom atmosphere subsumes to the external factors. These factors are interconnected and affect students’ WTC and Un-WTC in the classroom.
ISMAIL MUNDU TO-PANRITA AS A SCHOLAR AND MUFTI OF THE KUBU KINGDOM IN WEST KALIMANTAN Patmawati; Hesty Nurrahmi; Fitri Susanti Ilyas
Jurnal Dakwah Tabligh Vol 23 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jdt.v23i2.31861

Abstract

This research aimed to reveal the role of the local scholars in the spread of Islam in Borneo. The only famous cleric in Borneo is Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari from South Kalimantan. Each region in Kalimantan has its scholars, the local cleric of West Kalimantan who will be discussed in this paper is Ismail Mundu to-panrita (a scholar, religious leader, and knowledgeable person, who has worked for the benefit of the community), as a cleric and mufti of the Kubu Kingdom. The research method used in this study was the historical method by taking the following steps, namely: heuristics, criticism, auffassung, and desterliung. The results of the study found that Ismail Mundu as a scholar had practiced his knowledge in educating the community and creating a religious and peaceful society. He was appointed to be the Mufti of the Kubu Kingdom due to his success in eradicating ignorance in the community. After the Kubu Kingdom ended and merged with the Republic of Indonesia, Ismail Mundu was elected to be a judge of the Kubu Court. Ismail Mundu as mufti gave fatwas and explanations to the public regarding religious issues, which can be seen in his various works, including interpretations of the holy book Al-Quran in Bugis translation, collections of Isra' mi'raj stories, collections of sermons, collections of wirid, Remembrance of Tauhidiyah, Mukhtasar al-Mannan 'ala al-'Aqidat al-Rahman, Book of Mukhtasar Aqaid, Faidah Istighfar Rajab, Schedule of Al-Nikah, Majmu' al-Mirats fi hukmi al-Faraid. The classification of Ismail Mundu's works includes interpretation, monotheism, tasawuf, fiqh, and history.
Socio-Economics under Female Leadership: Unveiling the History of the Sukadana-Landak Kingdom, 1609-1622 Patmawati Patmawati; Raziki Waldan; Fitri Susanti Ilyas
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol. 36 No. 1 (2026): Social and Intellectual History
Publisher : istory Department, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Masyarakat Sejarawan Indonesia (Indonesian Historical Society)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v36i1.16386

Abstract

Abstract: Studies on the history of Malay kingdoms in West Kalimantan have largely focused on male rulers, leaving female leadership relatively underexplored. This study examines the leadership of Ratu Mas Jaintan in the Sukadana–Landak Kingdom from a socio-economic historical perspective. The research employs a historical method with an interdisciplinary approach integrating social and economic analysis. Data were collected from manuscripts, archival documents, artifacts, oral traditions, and previous studies, supported by field research and analyzed through historical criticism and comparative analysis. The findings show that Ratu Mas Jaintan played a significant role in shaping the socio-economic life of the kingdom by promoting open trade, regulating the use of natural resources such as diamonds and gold, and supporting agricultural activities. These policies strengthened regional trade networks while maintaining social stability and cultural continuity. This study contributes to the historiography of Southeast Asian history by highlighting the strategic role of female leadership in managing economic networks and political authority in Malay kingdoms. It also provides broader implications for understanding gender and power relations in historical governance and the importance of female leadership in socio-economic development in early Southeast Asian societies. Abstrak: Kajian tentang sejarah kerajaan-kerajaan Melayu di Kalimantan Barat selama ini sebagian besar berfokus pada penguasa laki-laki, sehingga kepemimpinan perempuan relatif kurang dieksplorasi. Penelitian ini mengkaji kepemimpinan Ratu Mas Jaintan di Kerajaan Sukadana–Landak dari perspektif sejarah sosial-ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah dengan pendekatan interdisipliner yang mengintegrasikan analisis sosial dan ekonomi. Data dikumpulkan dari naskah, dokumen arsip, artefak, tradisi lisan, serta studi terdahulu, yang didukung oleh penelitian lapangan dan dianalisis melalui kritik sejarah serta analisis komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ratu Mas Jaintan memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk kehidupan sosial-ekonomi kerajaan dengan mendorong perdagangan terbuka, mengatur pemanfaatan sumber daya alam seperti berlian dan emas, serta mendukung aktivitas pertanian. Kebijakan-kebijakan tersebut memperkuat jaringan perdagangan regional sekaligus menjaga stabilitas sosial dan keberlanjutan budaya. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada historiografi Asia Tenggara dengan menyoroti peran strategis kepemimpinan perempuan dalam mengelola jaringan ekonomi dan otoritas politik di kerajaan Melayu. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga memberikan implikasi yang lebih luas dalam memahami relasi gender dan kekuasaan dalam tata kelola sejarah, serta pentingnya kepemimpinan perempuan dalam pembangunan sosial-ekonomi pada masyarakat awal Asia Tenggara.