Bernadeta Trihandini
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Hubungan Perilaku Merokok Orang Terdekat Dengan Kejadian Ispa Pada Balita Yang Berobat Di Puskesmas Cempaka Banjarmasin Siprianus Salmon Seda; Bernadeta Trihandini; Luckyta Ibna Permana
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SUAKA INSAN (JKSI) Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Keperawatan Suaka Insan (JKSI)
Publisher : STIKES Suaka Insan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51143/jksi.v6i2.293

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) merupakan infeksi akut yang melibatkan organ saluran pernafasan bagian atas dan saluran pernafasan bagian bawah. Asap rokok dapat meningkatkan frekuensi terjadinya ISPA pada balita, dimana balita yang terpapar asap rokok berisiko lebih sering mengalami ISPA dibandingkan dengan balita yang tidak terpapar asap rokok. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan perilaku merokok orang terdekat dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita yang berobat di Puskesmas Cempaka Besar Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan design Cross Sectional, pengumpulan data melalui survey, dengan teknik Consecutive Sampling berjumlah 57 responden yang merupakan orang terdekat yang membawa balita berobat. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden yang merokok dan balita yang menderita ISPA ringan 46,5%, ISPA sedang 44,2%, dan tidak menderita ISPA 9,3%. Responden yang tidak merokok dan balita yang menderita ISPA ringan 28,6%, ISPA sedang 21,4%, dan tidak menderita ISPA 50%. Nilai p-value yaitu 0,004 lebih kecil dari taraf signifikan 0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini terdapat hubungan perilaku merokok orang terdekat dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita yang berobat di Puskesmas Cempaka Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar perawat lebih intensif lagi memberikan penyuluhan kepada keluarga atau masyarakat mengenai bahaya merokok juga berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan balita termasuk ISPA pada balita. Kata Kunci: Balita, ISPA, Perilaku Merokok. Daftar Pustaka Dinas Kesehatan Kota Banjarmasin (2018) Data ISPA pada Balita. Filcano, Rahmyatul (2013). Hubungan Lingkungan Dalam Rumah Terhadap ISPA Pada Balita Di Kelurahan Ciputat Kota Tangerang Selatan. Jakarta: Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatulah Jakarta. Diakses tanggal 23 oktober 2018 dari http://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/24284 Firmansyah, A. (2009). Hubungan Antara Dukungan Orang Tua dan Iklan Rokok Dengan Perilaku Merokok Pada Siswa Laki-laki Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Boyolali. Universitas Muhammadiyah, Surakarta Jurnal. Diakses tanggal 23 oktober 2018 dari http://eprints.ums.ac.id/id/eprint/6417 KEMENKES RI. (2016). Pedoman Pengendalian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut. Jakarta: Katalog Kemenkes RI. Di akses pada tanggal 22 oktober dari:http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/lainlain/Data%20dan%20Informasi%20Kesehatan%20Profil%20Kesehatan%20Indonesia%202016%20-%20%20smaller%20size%20-%20web.pdf Kusumaningrum, Astrid Puspa Dewi. (2018). Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif, Berat Badan Lahir Dan Paparan Rokok Dengan Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banyudono 1. Diakses tanggal 10 Maret 2019 dari http://eprints.ums.ac.id/id/eprint/66528. Marhamah, A., & Arsin, A. W. (2012). Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian ISPA Pada Anak Balita Di Desa Bontongan Kabupaten Enrekang. Diakses tanggal 24 oktober 2018 dari http://repository.unhas.ac.id/handle/123456789/4602 Muttaqin, A. (2008). Buku Ajar Asuhan Keperawatan Klien Dengan Gangguan Sistem Pernapasan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika. Proverawati, A., & Rahmawati, E. (2012). Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS). Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika. Puskesmas Cempaka Banjarmasin. 2019. Sumber data Primer. Rayahu, Irma. (2018). Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Penyakit ISPA Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Soropia Kabupaten Konawe. Diakses tanggal 11 Maret.2019.dari http://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/JIMKESMAS/article/download/5333/3966. RISKESDAS, Riset Kesehatan Dasar . (2013). Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Kesehatan Depkes RI. Diakses pada tanggal 18 Oktober 2018, dari: http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/general/Hasil%20Riskesdas%202013.pdf Riyanto, R., & Kusumawati, A. (2017). Pengaruh asap rokok terhadap frekuensi terjadinya penyakit ISPA pada balita di puskesmas Kedung Banteng Banyumas. Diakses tanggal 29 oktober 2018 dari http://jurnalnasional.ump.ac.id/index.php/medisains/article/view/1614/0 Sugihartono, S., Rahmatullah, P., & Nurjazuli, N. (2012). Analisis faktor risiko kejadian pneumonia pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sidorejo Kota Pagar Alam. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia. Diakses tanggal 2 November 2018 dari https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/4145. Sulaiman, M Reza. (2014). "Terpapar Residu Asap Rokok Ayahnya, Bayi Ini Meninggal Kena Pneumonia", dalam koran Detik, 24 Maret Jakarta. Widodo, P.Y. (2014). Hubungan Perilaku Keluarga Terhadap Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Atas (ISPA). STIKES Bhamada Slawi, Tegal. Diakses tanggal 10 Maret 2019 dari http://ojs.stikesbhamada.ac.id/ojs/index.php/jitk/article/view/106 Wong, D. L. (2008). dkk. Buku Ajar Keperawatan Pediatrik : Jakarta: EGC. World Health Organization WHO. (2007). Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut yang Cenderung Menjadi Epidemi dan Pandemi di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan. Alih bahasa. Jenewa: World Health Organization. Diakses tanggal 7 november 2018 dari http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/69707/14/WHO_CDS_EPR_2007.6_ind.pdf
PERILAKU CARING PERAWAT DI RUANG RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT SUAKA INSAN BANJARMASIN 2020 Chrisnawati Chrisnawati; Maria Cardoso Lima; Bernadeta Trihandini; Anastasia Maratning
Journal of Nursing Invention Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Journal of Nursing Invention
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (254.436 KB)

Abstract

Background: In the era globalization, the demands of society for adequate health services are more increasing and spurring hospitals to provide the best services so that they are not marginalized by the community. Caring as the basis and center of nursing practice. The benefits of caring are very important in the provision of nursing services based on the caring of behavior of nurses able to improve the quality of health services. Transpersonal caring recognizes unity in life and relationships that have concentric caring circles from individuals, to other, to society, to the world, to the earth and to the universe. Objective: To describe behavior caring nurses in the inpatient care in Suaka Insan Hospital Banjarmasin 2020. Method: This research uses descriptive quantitative method. The samples of this study are 95 respondent. The instrument used questionnaire and univariate analyzed with distribution frequention. Technique sampling with Purposive sampling. Result: The result of study are (1) characteristic respondent according to gender majority are female (52,6 %), (2) characteristic according to age majority are 31-50 years old (41 %), (3) characteristic according to base education majority are based SMA (49,4 %), (4) characteristic according to the respectful deference is good (62%), (5) characteristic according to the assurance of human presence is good (62%), (6) characteristic according to the positive connectedness is good (79%), (7) characteristic according to the professional knowledge and skill is good (85%), (8) characteristic according to the attentive to others experience is good ( 94 %), (9) base on the overall category is good (71 %). Conclusion: Description of the behavior caring of nurse in the inpatient room care in Suaka Insan Hospital Banjarmasin 2020 is good (71 %), and nurses are expected to maintain and improve of caring behavior. Upgrade of based nursing service, nurse caring behaviors be obtained improve the quality of health services.
P PERILAKU CARING PERAWAT DI RUANG RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT SUAKA INSAN BANJARMASIN 2020 Chrisnawati Chrisnawati; Maria Cardoso Lima; Bernadeta Trihandini; Anastasia Maratning
Journal of Nursing Invention Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Journal of Nursing Invention
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/jni.v1i2.43

Abstract

Background: In the era globalization, the demands of society for adequate health services are more increasing and spurring hospitals to provide the best services so that they are not marginalized by the community. Caring as the basis and center of nursing practice. The benefits of caring are very important in the provision of nursing services based on the caring of behavior of nurses able to improve the quality of health services. Transpersonal caring recognizes unity in life and relationships that have concentric caring circles from individuals, to other, to society, to the world, to the earth and to the universe. Objective: To describe behavior caring nurses in the inpatient care in Suaka Insan Hospital Banjarmasin 2020. Method: This research uses descriptive quantitative method. The samples of this study are 95 respondent. The instrument used questionnaire and univariate analyzed with distribution frequention. Technique sampling with Purposive sampling. Result: The result of study are (1) characteristic respondent according to gender majority are female (52,6 %), (2) characteristic according to age majority are 31-50 years old (41 %), (3) characteristic according to base education majority are based SMA (49,4 %), (4) characteristic according to the respectful deference is good (62%), (5) characteristic according to the assurance of human presence is good (62%), (6) characteristic according to the positive connectedness is good (79%), (7) characteristic according to the professional knowledge and skill is good (85%), (8) characteristic according to the attentive to others experience is good ( 94 %), (9) base on the overall category is good (71 %). Conclusion: Description of the behavior caring of nurse in the inpatient room care in Suaka Insan Hospital Banjarmasin 2020 is good (71 %), and nurses are expected to maintain and improve of caring behavior. Upgrade of based nursing service, nurse caring behaviors be obtained improve the quality of health services.