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Faktor – Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Survival Kelanjutan Berobat Penderita Tuberkulosis Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Tebet Jakarta Selatan Rojali Rojali; Wartiniyati Wartiniyati
JIKMI (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia) Vol 1, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (JIKMI)

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Abstract

AbstrakPengobatan yang tidak tuntas menyebabkan penyakit tidak akan sembuh, Masalah putus berobat tuberkulosis adalah suatu yang universal, pengobatan tuberkulosis secara relatif panjang, jika dibandingkan dengan penyakit infeksi lain. Penderita tuberkulosis bila tidak diobati dengan baik akan menyebabkan terjadinya kekebalan pada kuman dan dapat menularkan penyakit pada orang lain. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui factor - faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kesintasan kelanjutan berobat pasien tuberkulosis menurut umur, jenis kelamin, PMO, tipe penderita, kategori pengobatan, riwayat pengobatan, Yankes dan domisili diwilayah Puskesmas Kecamatan Tebet Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2018. Desain penelitian kohort retprospektif. Sampel sebanyak 260 orang pasien tuberkulosis yang telah menyelesaikan pengobatan tahun 2018 di wilayah Puskesmas Kecamatan Tebat Jakarta Selatan. Sampel yang didapatkan 260 orang dengan menggunakan random sampling yang didapat dari kelompok tipe penderita baik penderita baru maupun penderita lama.Hasil, ditemukan penderita tuberkulosis yang putus berobat selama tahun 2018 sebesar 24 orang (9,23%). Probabilitas kesintasan kelanjutan berobat pasien tuberkulosis adalah sebesar 99,56% (hari ke 175), 99,56% (hari ke 181), 98,22 (hari ke 184), 97,78% (hari ke 185) dan 97,78% (hari ke 186). Pada analisis Cox regression Rejimen Pengobatan dan Yankes merupakan varibel indepent pada penderita tuberkulosis yang Rejimen Pengobatan Kategori 2 memiliki resiko putus berobat 0,2 kali lebih besar dibandingkan Kategori 1 (HR :0,2027 95% CI : (0,075- 0,548). Demikian juga pasien tuberkulosis pada Rumah Sakit memiliki resiko putus berobat 0,308 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan pasien tuberkulosis yang di Puskesmas 0,308 (0.156- 0,608).Kesimpulan bahwa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap survival kelanjutan berobat penderita tuberkulosis adalah Rejimen Pengobatan dan Yankes dengan keseluruhan probabilitas survival kelanjutan berobat penderita tuberkulosis adalah 99,56% (hari ke 175 hari), 98,22% (hari ke 184) dengan median probabilitas kesintasan oada hari ke 186 hari. Disarankan meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan dalam strategi DOTS yaitu diagnosis, pengobatan dan penyuluhan terhadap penderita maupun kepada PMO.Kata Kunci : Survival TB, TBC, Penderit TB, Putus Berobat, Rejimen Pengobatan AbstractIncomplete treatment causes the disease to not heal. The problem of dropping out of treatment for tuberculosis is universal, tuberculosis treatment is relatively long, when compared to other infectious diseases. Patients with tuberculosis if not treated properly will cause immunity to germs and can transmit the disease to other people. Objective: To find out the factors that influence the survival of tuberculosis patients according to age, sex, PMO, type of patient, category of treatment, medical history, health care and domicile in the area of Puskesmas Tebet, South Jakarta District, 2018. Study design: Retprospective cohort study design. A sample of 260 tuberculosis patients who completed treatment in 2018 in the Puskesmas, Tebat District, South Jakarta. The sample obtained was 260 people using random sampling obtained from the type group of patients, both new and old sufferers.Results and Discussion: There were 24 tuberculosis patients who dropped out of treatment during 2018 (9.23%). The probability of survival for tuberculosis patient treatment was 99.56% (175th day), 99.56% (181th day), 98.22 (184th day), 97.78% (185th day) and 97.78 % (day 186). In the Cox regression analysis, the Treatment Regimen and Health Care Regimen are independent variables in tuberculosis patients whose Category 2 treatment regimen has a 0.2 times greater risk of dropping out of treatment than Category 1 (HR: 0.2027 95% CI: (0.075- 0.548). Tuberculosis patients at the hospital had a risk of dropping out of treatment 0.308 times higher than tuberculosis patients in Puskesmas 0.308 (0.156-0.608).Conclusions and suggestions: The factors that influence the survival of tuberculosis patients are treatment regimens and health care with the overall probability of continuation of treatment for tuberculosis patients is 99.56% (175 days), 98.22% (184 days) with median probability of survival at day 186. It is recommended to improve the quality of health services in the DOTS strategy, namely diagnosis, treatment and counseling for patients and PMOs.Keywords: TB survival, tuberculosis, TB sufferers, discontinuation of treatment, treatment regimen
Faktor Risiko Kepatuhan Pengobatan pada Penderita Tb Paru BTA Positif Rojali Rojali; Noviatuzzahrah Noviatuzzahrah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (405.407 KB) | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v9i1.754

Abstract

This study was to determine the factors that affect the compliance of treatment of tuberculosis patients smear-positive pulmonary in Community Health Centers Cipondoh, Tangerang, Banten, the year 2015-2016. This research design was "case-control". The population was all positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients who received treatment and recorded in the listing sheet of TB-01 of Cipondoh Community Health Centers. Total samples were 35 people which been meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The result showed treatment compliance description which was 80% of tuberculosis pulmonary patients obedient to medication. A predisposing factor was 74.3% for men; 82.9% new types of sufferers; 82.9% duration of treatment 6 months. The enabling factor was 37.1% of the distance to the Community Health Centers 1.26 km. The reinforcing factor of 80% did not have supervisor taking medicine. Analysis of the correlation between predisposing factor and compliance of tuberculosis treatment of smear-positive pulmonary, there was no relationship for gender variable, patient type, duration of treatment, and distance of home to Community Health  Centers. Analysis of the correlation between reinforcing factor with compliance of tuberculosis treatment of smear-positive obtained no relation for the variable status of supervisor taking medicine.
Perilaku Masyarakat terhadap Kejadian DBD di Kecamatan Ciracas Jakarta Timur Rojali Rojali; Awan Putri Amalia
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v6i1.219

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus and is transmitted by mosquitoes Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. This study is an analytical study with a cross sectional approach with the title "Factors Influencing Community Behavior Against Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in RW 06 Ciracas Village, Ciracas Subdistrict, East Jakarta in 2019", aiming to determine the relationship between individual characteristics, behavior, and environment for dengue incidence. Data collection is done by interviews and observations using questionnaires and observation sheets. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate methods with chi-square analysis. The number of samples in this study were 107 people with the sample technique used was simple random sampling. The results showed that 15.9% of the people were suffering from dengue fever in the last 6 months. Of the 10 variables there are 4 variables that have a relationship to the incidence of DHF, namely age (p-value = 0,000), gender (p-value = 0.017, OR = 4.146), knowledge (p-value = 0.034, OR = 5,231), action (p-value = 0.045, OR = 3.740), while education (p-value = 0.086), work (p-value = 0.748), attitude (p-value = 0.078), the existence of larvae (p-value = 0.716) has no relationship to the incidence of DHF and 1 variable that cannot be connected is the existence of a water reservoir because 100% has a water reservoir and 1 variable only looks at the picture of dengue incidence based on season.
Pengalaman Nyata di Dunia Kerja pada Jurusan Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Palangka Raya Nabila Salwa; Rojali Rojali; Misnawati Misnawati; Linggua Sanjaya Usop; Yesni Nopi
Ekspresi : Publikasi Kegiatan Pengabdian Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Publikasi Kegiatan Pengabdian Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Seni Desain dan Komunikasi Visual Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/ekspresi.v1i4.362

Abstract

This study aims to describe how to overcome the limited time for public speaking practice which results in the lack of readiness of Field Work Practice (PKL) participants in discussions and debates, as well as improving ineffective communication between PKL participants and trainers so that the learning process can run more smoothly. A descriptive qualitative approach was used to understand the experiences of participants during PKL at the Language and Arts Department, Palangka Raya University, focusing on exploring the work environment, work ethic, and social relationships. The location of the study was at the Language and Arts Education Department, Palangka Raya University with the research subjects being students who had undergone PKL for three months. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results of the study showed that limited time for public speaking practice resulted in a lack of readiness of participants in facing discussion and debate situations. The solutions implemented included adding practice sessions outside official hours and on weekends. In addition, the lack of effective communication between PKL participants and trainers was identified as an obstacle in the learning process. To overcome this problem, better communication media, such as social media groups or messaging applications, were implemented to facilitate the exchange of information.