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Faktor – Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Survival Kelanjutan Berobat Penderita Tuberkulosis Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Tebet Jakarta Selatan Rojali Rojali; Wartiniyati Wartiniyati
JIKMI (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia) Vol 1, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (JIKMI)

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Abstract

AbstrakPengobatan yang tidak tuntas menyebabkan penyakit tidak akan sembuh, Masalah putus berobat tuberkulosis adalah suatu yang universal, pengobatan tuberkulosis secara relatif panjang, jika dibandingkan dengan penyakit infeksi lain. Penderita tuberkulosis bila tidak diobati dengan baik akan menyebabkan terjadinya kekebalan pada kuman dan dapat menularkan penyakit pada orang lain. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui factor - faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kesintasan kelanjutan berobat pasien tuberkulosis menurut umur, jenis kelamin, PMO, tipe penderita, kategori pengobatan, riwayat pengobatan, Yankes dan domisili diwilayah Puskesmas Kecamatan Tebet Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2018. Desain penelitian kohort retprospektif. Sampel sebanyak 260 orang pasien tuberkulosis yang telah menyelesaikan pengobatan tahun 2018 di wilayah Puskesmas Kecamatan Tebat Jakarta Selatan. Sampel yang didapatkan 260 orang dengan menggunakan random sampling yang didapat dari kelompok tipe penderita baik penderita baru maupun penderita lama.Hasil, ditemukan penderita tuberkulosis yang putus berobat selama tahun 2018 sebesar 24 orang (9,23%). Probabilitas kesintasan kelanjutan berobat pasien tuberkulosis adalah sebesar 99,56% (hari ke 175), 99,56% (hari ke 181), 98,22 (hari ke 184), 97,78% (hari ke 185) dan 97,78% (hari ke 186). Pada analisis Cox regression Rejimen Pengobatan dan Yankes merupakan varibel indepent pada penderita tuberkulosis yang Rejimen Pengobatan Kategori 2 memiliki resiko putus berobat 0,2 kali lebih besar dibandingkan Kategori 1 (HR :0,2027 95% CI : (0,075- 0,548). Demikian juga pasien tuberkulosis pada Rumah Sakit memiliki resiko putus berobat 0,308 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan pasien tuberkulosis yang di Puskesmas 0,308 (0.156- 0,608).Kesimpulan bahwa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap survival kelanjutan berobat penderita tuberkulosis adalah Rejimen Pengobatan dan Yankes dengan keseluruhan probabilitas survival kelanjutan berobat penderita tuberkulosis adalah 99,56% (hari ke 175 hari), 98,22% (hari ke 184) dengan median probabilitas kesintasan oada hari ke 186 hari. Disarankan meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan dalam strategi DOTS yaitu diagnosis, pengobatan dan penyuluhan terhadap penderita maupun kepada PMO.Kata Kunci : Survival TB, TBC, Penderit TB, Putus Berobat, Rejimen Pengobatan AbstractIncomplete treatment causes the disease to not heal. The problem of dropping out of treatment for tuberculosis is universal, tuberculosis treatment is relatively long, when compared to other infectious diseases. Patients with tuberculosis if not treated properly will cause immunity to germs and can transmit the disease to other people. Objective: To find out the factors that influence the survival of tuberculosis patients according to age, sex, PMO, type of patient, category of treatment, medical history, health care and domicile in the area of Puskesmas Tebet, South Jakarta District, 2018. Study design: Retprospective cohort study design. A sample of 260 tuberculosis patients who completed treatment in 2018 in the Puskesmas, Tebat District, South Jakarta. The sample obtained was 260 people using random sampling obtained from the type group of patients, both new and old sufferers.Results and Discussion: There were 24 tuberculosis patients who dropped out of treatment during 2018 (9.23%). The probability of survival for tuberculosis patient treatment was 99.56% (175th day), 99.56% (181th day), 98.22 (184th day), 97.78% (185th day) and 97.78 % (day 186). In the Cox regression analysis, the Treatment Regimen and Health Care Regimen are independent variables in tuberculosis patients whose Category 2 treatment regimen has a 0.2 times greater risk of dropping out of treatment than Category 1 (HR: 0.2027 95% CI: (0.075- 0.548). Tuberculosis patients at the hospital had a risk of dropping out of treatment 0.308 times higher than tuberculosis patients in Puskesmas 0.308 (0.156-0.608).Conclusions and suggestions: The factors that influence the survival of tuberculosis patients are treatment regimens and health care with the overall probability of continuation of treatment for tuberculosis patients is 99.56% (175 days), 98.22% (184 days) with median probability of survival at day 186. It is recommended to improve the quality of health services in the DOTS strategy, namely diagnosis, treatment and counseling for patients and PMOs.Keywords: TB survival, tuberculosis, TB sufferers, discontinuation of treatment, treatment regimen
Faktor – Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Survival Kelanjutan Berobat Penderita Tuberkulosis Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Tebet Jakarta Selatan Rojali Rojali; Wartiniyati Wartiniyati
JIKMI (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia) Vol 1, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (JIKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

AbstrakPengobatan yang tidak tuntas menyebabkan penyakit tidak akan sembuh, Masalah putus berobat tuberkulosis adalah suatu yang universal, pengobatan tuberkulosis secara relatif panjang, jika dibandingkan dengan penyakit infeksi lain. Penderita tuberkulosis bila tidak diobati dengan baik akan menyebabkan terjadinya kekebalan pada kuman dan dapat menularkan penyakit pada orang lain. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui factor - faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kesintasan kelanjutan berobat pasien tuberkulosis menurut umur, jenis kelamin, PMO, tipe penderita, kategori pengobatan, riwayat pengobatan, Yankes dan domisili diwilayah Puskesmas Kecamatan Tebet Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2018. Desain penelitian kohort retprospektif. Sampel sebanyak 260 orang pasien tuberkulosis yang telah menyelesaikan pengobatan tahun 2018 di wilayah Puskesmas Kecamatan Tebat Jakarta Selatan. Sampel yang didapatkan 260 orang dengan menggunakan random sampling yang didapat dari kelompok tipe penderita baik penderita baru maupun penderita lama.Hasil, ditemukan penderita tuberkulosis yang putus berobat selama tahun 2018 sebesar 24 orang (9,23%). Probabilitas kesintasan kelanjutan berobat pasien tuberkulosis adalah sebesar 99,56% (hari ke 175), 99,56% (hari ke 181), 98,22 (hari ke 184), 97,78% (hari ke 185) dan 97,78% (hari ke 186). Pada analisis Cox regression Rejimen Pengobatan dan Yankes merupakan varibel indepent pada penderita tuberkulosis yang Rejimen Pengobatan Kategori 2 memiliki resiko putus berobat 0,2 kali lebih besar dibandingkan Kategori 1 (HR :0,2027 95% CI : (0,075- 0,548). Demikian juga pasien tuberkulosis pada Rumah Sakit memiliki resiko putus berobat 0,308 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan pasien tuberkulosis yang di Puskesmas 0,308 (0.156- 0,608).Kesimpulan bahwa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap survival kelanjutan berobat penderita tuberkulosis adalah Rejimen Pengobatan dan Yankes dengan keseluruhan probabilitas survival kelanjutan berobat penderita tuberkulosis adalah 99,56% (hari ke 175 hari), 98,22% (hari ke 184) dengan median probabilitas kesintasan oada hari ke 186 hari. Disarankan meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan dalam strategi DOTS yaitu diagnosis, pengobatan dan penyuluhan terhadap penderita maupun kepada PMO.Kata Kunci : Survival TB, TBC, Penderit TB, Putus Berobat, Rejimen Pengobatan AbstractIncomplete treatment causes the disease to not heal. The problem of dropping out of treatment for tuberculosis is universal, tuberculosis treatment is relatively long, when compared to other infectious diseases. Patients with tuberculosis if not treated properly will cause immunity to germs and can transmit the disease to other people. Objective: To find out the factors that influence the survival of tuberculosis patients according to age, sex, PMO, type of patient, category of treatment, medical history, health care and domicile in the area of Puskesmas Tebet, South Jakarta District, 2018. Study design: Retprospective cohort study design. A sample of 260 tuberculosis patients who completed treatment in 2018 in the Puskesmas, Tebat District, South Jakarta. The sample obtained was 260 people using random sampling obtained from the type group of patients, both new and old sufferers.Results and Discussion: There were 24 tuberculosis patients who dropped out of treatment during 2018 (9.23%). The probability of survival for tuberculosis patient treatment was 99.56% (175th day), 99.56% (181th day), 98.22 (184th day), 97.78% (185th day) and 97.78 % (day 186). In the Cox regression analysis, the Treatment Regimen and Health Care Regimen are independent variables in tuberculosis patients whose Category 2 treatment regimen has a 0.2 times greater risk of dropping out of treatment than Category 1 (HR: 0.2027 95% CI: (0.075- 0.548). Tuberculosis patients at the hospital had a risk of dropping out of treatment 0.308 times higher than tuberculosis patients in Puskesmas 0.308 (0.156-0.608).Conclusions and suggestions: The factors that influence the survival of tuberculosis patients are treatment regimens and health care with the overall probability of continuation of treatment for tuberculosis patients is 99.56% (175 days), 98.22% (184 days) with median probability of survival at day 186. It is recommended to improve the quality of health services in the DOTS strategy, namely diagnosis, treatment and counseling for patients and PMOs.Keywords: TB survival, tuberculosis, TB sufferers, discontinuation of treatment, treatment regimen
Knowledge Of Ship’s Crew On Hazardous And Toxic Waste Handling Based On Application Of Government Regulation Np. 101 Year 2014 On Type 1000 Ship yati, wartiniyati; Pangestu
Jurnal Sociohumaniora Kodepena (JSK) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Sosiohumaniora Kodepena
Publisher : Kodepena Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54423/jsk.v4i2.150

Abstract

Commercial ships that are engaged in shipping and have several types of ships, one of which is the type 1000 ship. The purpose of this study is the knowledge of ship crews on the handling of B3 waste on ships with an approach using government regulation number 101 of 2014.. The method used used quantitatively with direct observation and interviews. During the voyage, the ship produces hazardous and toxic waste (B3). The management of hazardous and toxic waste refers to Government Regulation No. 101 of 2014 concerning the management of hazardous and toxic waste (B3) which on board the ship during the sailing trip to the nearest port consisting of 76.9% B3 sorting/separation, 30% storage, 53.8% collection, 53.8% storage, transportation, collection and disposal 53.8%, level of understanding of regulations SOP 84.6%. Its nature is to damage the environment, endangering health, so every producer of B3 waste is due to the presence of a. activities that produce B3 waste are required to manage the B3 waste they produce. Knowledge of B3 on crew members regarding the definition of B3 is 69.2%, while B3 management is 46.2%. The results of this study found a new and different view, compared to previous research at PT. Holcim which was conducted on land, the results were as a substitute for fuel and raw materials. The results of this study used a hazardous waste management approach. Good knowledge will affect the management of b3 waste, so that it will reduce environmental pollution when the waste is in the port area. Due to the nature of the waste that is explosive like a TL lamp, it is reactive and easily ignites.
Digital Applications to Support Childres's Dental Health Promotion Fitriyanti; Wartiniyati
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v19i2.5960

Abstract

Background : Stunting is a world problem because stunting is a growth and development disorder in infants (0 - 11 months) and toddlers (12 - 59 months) as a result of chronic malnutrition, especially in the first thousand days of life (HPK) so that children are too short for their age. Stunting can even disrupt intelligence levels, make you more susceptible to disease, risk future declines in productivity levels, and hamper economic growth, thereby increasing poverty. Stunting cannot be treated. So the problem of stunting can be overcome, of course, through promotional and preventive means. One of the promotional efforts is the promotion of stunted children's teeth. Since stunting affects children and toddlers, the target of outreach is parents. Method : The research materials are books, articles, and other documents related to digital applications to support the health promotion of children with stunting. Searches for supporting health promotion were carried out using a manual search engine. All digital applications obtained are sorted according to research needs. Using a reference manager, namely the Mendeley application and Publish or Perish. Results: There are 10 digital applications to support the promotion of dental health in stunted children, namely: 1. Application to literacy studies; 2. Interactive presentation application; 3. Interactive learning media maker application; 4. Remote class application; 5. Group study room application; 6. Digital question practice application; 7. Book search application; 8. Language translation app; 9. Image search application; 10. Video editing application. Conclusion : The digital application supports the promotion of dental health in stunted children so that it is interesting, and memorable so that it becomes an inspiring message for mothers with dental health problems in stunted children. Keywords : Digital applications, supporting health promotion, teeth of stunted children
Kemampuan Media Filter Manganese Greensand Dan Karbon Aktif Tempurung Kelapa Dalam Menurunkan Kadar Mangan (Mn) Pada Air Tanah, Kelurahan Gunung Kebayoran Baru Jakarta Rojali, Rojali; Miftahul El-Jannah, Syarifah; Wartiniyati, Wartiniyati; Pangestu, Pangestu; Aliza , Fathiani Nur
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i1.112

Abstract

Water is a vital resource and an essential human need for nearly all activities. Environmental Health Quality Standards for water encompass physical, biological, and chemical parameters, with a particular focus on Manganese (Mn) levels, which can be neurotoxic when consumed in excess. Filtration using a combination of Manganese Greensand and Coconut Shell Activated Carbon has been shown to effectively reduce Manganese levels in groundwater, achieving reductions of up to 80%. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of these media in lowering Manganese levels based on the volume of water filtered in RT 08, RW 01, Gunung Kebayoran Baru Subdistrict, South Jakarta. Utilizing a one-group pretest-posttest design, the study filtered groundwater with a Manganese concentration of 5 mg/L in volumes of 56, 112, 168, and 224 litres. The results indicated a decrease in Manganese levels, but the reductions did not meet the quality standards. The highest reduction percentage occurred at a volume of 56 litres, with a 48% decrease. Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference among the variations in water volume (p-value = 0.00001).  Keywords: Activated Carbon, Manganese Greensand, Environmental Health
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PSN IBU RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN TINGKAT KEPADATAN NYAMUK Aedes aegypti DI RW 07 KELURAHAN CIPETE UTARA, KECAMATAN KEBAYORAN BARU, JAKARTA SELATAN TAHUN 2024 Hamonangan , Elviyanti; Rojali; Prabowo , Kuat; Tugiyo; Wartiniyati; Indah Restiaty
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 1 Edisi Januari 2025
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v2i1.583

Abstract

Iklim tropis Indonesia menyediakan habitat ideal bagi nyamuk demam berdarah, terutama pada musim hujan. Berdasarkan Profil Puskesmas Kelurahan Cipete Utara 2023, terdapat 29 kasus demam berdarah dengan angka insidensi 68,62 per 100.000 penduduk, termasuk peningkatan tujuh kasus di RW 07, Kebayoran Baru, Jakarta Selatan.Penelitian berjudul "Hubungan Perilaku PSN Ibu Rumah Tangga dengan Tingkat Kepadatan Nyamuk Aedes aegypti di RW 07 Cipete Utara, Kebayoran Baru, Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2024" ini mengkaji hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan ibu rumah tangga terhadap pencegahan demam berdarah. Fokus penelitian mencakup pengelolaan tempat penyimpanan air, daur ulang barang bekas, penggunaan larvasida, dan keberadaan larva nyamuk. Dengan pendekatan analitik cross-sectional, data dikumpulkan dari 105 responden melalui Simple Random Sampling, wawancara, dan observasi.Analisis statistik dengan uji chi-square (95% confidence level) menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan dan indeks larva (p=0,034), tetapi tidak ditemukan hubungan antara sikap (p=0,503) maupun tindakan (p=0,649) dengan kepadatan larva. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) mempengaruhi kepadatan larva Aedes aegypti, sehingga diperlukan penguatan edukasi, pemantauan, dan intervensi oleh puskesmas serta kader jumantik. Rekomendasi mencakup peningkatan praktik PSN, program berbasis data, dan pemantauan rutin. Program "Satu Rumah Satu Jumantik" didorong untuk menjaga lingkungan bebas nyamuk.