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Aplikasi Health Promotion Model sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Penderita Tuberkulosis di Desa Punggur Kapuas Kecamatan Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya Kalimantan Barat Nita Arisanti Yulanda; Muhammad Ali Maulana; Djoko Priyono
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 3 (2020): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (232.065 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v5i2.1078

Abstract

Lung tuberculosis is a contagious infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB) and often manifests in the lungs. This community service is motivated by the high number of cases of BTA (+) Tuberculosis in the Kubu Raya Regency. The purpose of this community service as an effort to provide health education as a form of application of existing nursing theories, namely the Health Promotion Model, which views the importance of health promotion and disease prevention is something that is logical and economical in Punggur Kapuas Village, West Kalimantan. The service method used first is the TB patient survey to identify smear through the sputum of people who are at risk of TB by conducting home visit checks, the second is counseling about TB, and the third is a demonstration of cough ethics and TB Kit for patients and families to reduce the risk of TB transmission. The community service activity was attended by 50 residents of the Kapuas Punggur Village. This activity also provided TB kit media containing masks, alcohol spray, sputum pots that can be used when TB sufferers want to get rid of sputum so that they are not disposed of anywhere, a small medicine box that can remind TB sufferers to take medicine. The results of this activity obtained an increase in the knowledge of residents about TB prevention before providing health education by 27 (54%) to 35 (70%) residents who have sufficient knowledge.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mengenai Kepatuhan Diet dan Pengobatan Hipertensi Nita Arisanti Yulanda; M. Ali Maulana; Ikbal Fradianto; Djoko Priyono
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 4 (2021): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v6i4.1839

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease with an increasing incidence, especially in the elderly. One of the reasons is that many sufferers do not routinely even take medication after experiencing hypertension. In addition to medication, dietary factors can also increase the risk of an increase in blood pressure. Community service is expected to be able to help health problems independently. Community empowerment is carried out by introducing regional conditions, introspective surveys, deliberation, participatory planning, implementation of activities, and sustainability development. The implementation is carried out by providing health education about hypertension diet and medication adherence by using poster media entitled “CAT HITAM” during a pandemic, before and after the activity, pretest-posttest is carried out to determine dietary knowledge and medication adherence for hypertension sufferers, Health Education regarding activities that can be done, recommended food consumption, and medication adherence that hypertension sufferers must adhere to during a pandemic. The pretest-posttest results showed differences in knowledge of diet and medication before and after health education with a p-value <0.05. Dietary problems from the results of community assessments are mostly about the limits of salt consumption for hypertension and treatment. Most of the respondents said they stopped treatment because they felt they had no complaints. It needs cooperation from various parties to continuously motivate the elderly to follow the rules of diet and treatment of hypertension.
It's Demographic Associated with Social Stigma of the Person with Covid-19 Triyana Harlia Putri; Djoko Priyono
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2: June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1346.52 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i2.474

Abstract

Social stigma is a disaster and a burden for sufferers, survivors, families, health workers, or those closely related to the Covid-19 outbreak. Various levels of stigma affect almost all age groups, one being students. However, research on students' stigmatization and associated factors among people with Covid-19 in Indonesia are still limited. The purpose of this study was to identify the correlation between socio-demographic characteristics and stigma among students. This study used a cross-sectional-online design, with purposive and snowball sampling techniques with a sample size of 663 students. The questionnaire used was the Social Stigma toward Patients due to the Covid-19 Scale (SSPCS) questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis using Pearson and Spearman rank to see the socio-demographic correlation with stigma. Statistically, The experience of stigma discrimination, stigma not accepting, stigma fear, age, religion, and major are positively correlated ( p less than 0.01). This study found that not all socio-demographic factors relate to stigma. We only found age, religion, and major to correlate positively. Abstrak: Stigma sosial merupakan bencana dan beban bagi penderita, penyintas, keluarga, petugas kesehatan atau mereka yang terkait erat dengan wabah Covid-19. Berbagai tingkat stigma mempengaruhi hampir semua kelompok umur, salah satunya mahasiswa. Namun penelitian tentang stigmatisasi yang dirasakan mahasiswa dan faktor-faktor terkait pada penderita Covid-19 di Indonesia masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi hubungan antara faktor sosiodemografi dengan stigma pada mahasiswa. Studi ini juga menggunakan desain cross-sectional-online, dengan teknik purposive dan snowball sampling dengan jumlah sampel 663 siswa. Kuesioner yang digunakan adalah Kuesioner Social Stigma toward Patients due to Covid-19 Scale (SSPCS). Analisis data bivariat menggunakan Pearson dan Spearman rank untuk melihat korelasi sosiodemografi dengan stigma. Secara statistik, pengalaman diskriminasi, tidak terima, ketakutan, umur, agama, dan jurusan berkorelasi positif (p kurang dari 0.01). Studi ini hanya menemukan korelasi psitif antara karakteristik usia, agama dan jurusan mahasiswa dengan stigma.
Gambaran Burnout pada Perawat Psikiatri: Literature Review Triyana Harlia Putri; Muhammad Ali Maulana; Dewi Narullita; Aprida Manurung; Djoko Priyono
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa Vol 11, No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.11.1.2023.225-234

Abstract

Perawat psikiatri memiliki keterampilan yang unik dalam berhadapan dengan pasien dengan masalah psikiatri. Perawat memiliki banyak tanggung jawab seperti terus-menerus memperhatikan kebutuhan pasien. Dalam menghadapi hal tersebut, perawat psikiatri memiliki kecenderungan masalah emosional yang dapat mengarah pada burnout. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran burnout pada perawat psikiatri. Jenis studi yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan metode pencarian artikel menggunakan SPIDER. Artikel diperoleh dari database Neliti, Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Sage, Research Gate, EBSCO, Google Scholar dan Garuda dari tahun 2019-2023. Teknik yang digunakan dalam menganalisa data adalah Analisa konten. Didaptkan hasil studi literature ini melaporkan bahwa 10 artikel terkait gambaran burnout, dimana tiga artikel artikel berasal dari negara berkembang dan tujuh artikel berasal dari negara maju. Hampir seluruh artikel melaporkan level burnout yang dialami perawat psikiatri berada pada level ringan hingga sedang. Diharapkan penelitian selanjutnya dapat melakukan analisis pada faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi burnout pada perawat psikiatri dengan lebih memperhatikan karakteristik responden.
Increasing Knowledge In The Health Protocol Of Covid-19 Prevention With Health Education In Boarding Schools Ikbal Fradianto; Djoko Priyono; Nita Arisanti Yulanda; Arief Andriyanto
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.71980

Abstract

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic that has occurred in the world has also impacted the world of education. The school’s policy initially closed face-to-face activities, but over time allowed schools to return to holding face-to-face school activities on the condition that they have to implement health protocol. Implementing the health protocol is essential for all students to do in schools to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 in the school environment. The implementation of the health protocol starts from the knowledge that students must have; therefore, there needs to be additional efforts to improve students’ knowledge. Actions that can be made in students’ knowledge suitable are by providing health education. This study aims to provide education about implementing the COVID-19 prevention health protocol on changes in knowledge. Methods: The methodology used in this study was quasi-experimental without using a control group; the statistical test used was paired t-test. Results: The results of this study indicate a change in knowledge between before being given education and after that with a P-value <0.005. Conclusion: There is an effect of providing education to increase knowledge in the health protocol of COVID-19 prevention.