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VALIDITAS LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK BERBASIS MUATAN LOKAL MINANGKABAU DI KELAS IV SD/MI Ratih Yuliasih; Media Roza; Duski Samad
Tarbiyah al-Awlad Vol 10, No 1 (2020): Vol 10, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/alawlad.v10i1.2528

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan LKPD Berbasis Muatan Lokal Minangkabau di kelas IV SD/MI pada tema Daerah Tempat Tinggalku yang valid, agar peserta didik mudah dalam memahami materi dan mengaplikasikannya ke dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model pengembangan model ADDIE (Analisys, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation). Produk LKPD yang dikembangkan diberi nama Keunikan Ranah Minangkabau dan diujikan kepada subjek penelitian yang sudah disesuaikan dengan alur penelitian yaitu uji kepada validator ahli, pendidik dan peserta didik. Aspek yang diuji yaitu aspek validitas LKPD. Hasil penelitian menemukan aspek validitas yang diberikan kepada 4 validator ahli diperoleh sebesar 89,45 % dengan kategori sangat valid. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa LKPD Tematik Berbasis Muatan Lokal Minangkabau kelas IV SD/MI tergolong sangat valid sebagai penunjang pembelajaran pada tema Daerah Tempat Tinggalku.
Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam Dr. H. Abdul Karim Amrullah (Studi pada Perguruan Thawalib Padangpanjang) Surya Afdal; Zulmuqim Zulmuqim; Duski Samad
Jurnal Kajian dan Pengembangan Umat Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Vol. 5, No. 2 Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/jkpu.v5i2.3830

Abstract

Pemikiran pendidikan Islam yang diterapkan Dr. H. Abdul Karim Amrullah (HAKA) pada Perguruan Thawalib telah melahirkan lembaga pendidikan Islam yang sangat penting dan paling berpengaruh di Minangkabau. Hal ini dilakukan HAKA setelah bergabung dengan Surau Jembatan Besi di Padangpanjang, HAKA menemukan kelemahan halaqah, yaitu hanya fokus mendengarkan ide guru. HAKA percaya bahwa instruksi semacam ini tidak mengembangkan kritis bagi peserta didik dalam berpikir. Dalam tanggapannya terhadap kondisi ini, bahwa HAKA menggabungkan halaqah dengan metode diskusi. HAKA mengubah pengajian surau menjadi sekolah-sekolah yang berkelas, dengan memakai metode penggabungan kurikulum pelajaran umum dan agama, memakai buku-buku baik yang ditulis oleh guru yang mengajar di Perguruan Thawalib Padangpanjang maupun kitab-kitab dari luar. Hal ini, dapat dipahami bahwa pemikiran pendidikan Islam HAKA mencakup komponen-komponen pendidikan yang meliputi; tujuan pendidikan, dasar pendidikan, pendidik, dan peserta didik.
Development And Evaluation of A Sufi Oriented Experiential Learning Model In Islamic Religious Education Suharjo; Duski Samad; Ulfatmi Amirsyah; Samsul Nizar
INJECT (Interdisciplinary Journal of Communication) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : FAKULTAS DAKWAH UIN SALATIGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/inject.v10i2.5997

Abstract

This study addressed the low emotional-spiritual intelligence among students at SMAN 1 Kinali, a problem stemming from a conventional Islamic Religious Education (PAI) approach overly focused on cognitive and dogmatic instruction. The research aimed to develop, implement, and evaluate the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of a Sufi-oriented experiential learning model that integrates Al-Ghazali’s spiritual stages (maqamat) with Kolb’s experiential learning cycle. Employing a Research and Development (R&D) design using the 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate), data were collected through mixed methods, including pre-test/post-test ESQ scales, participant observation, reflective journals, and in-depth interviews. The experimental group (n=32) underwent the intervention, while a control group (n=30) received conventional instruction. Quantitative data analysis using paired and independent sample t-tests revealed a significantly higher ESQ improvement in the experimental group (mean gain = +27.52, p < 0.01, d = 3.78) compared to the control group (mean gain = +10.09). Qualitative thematic analysis showed students' progression to the initial taubah (repentance) stage, marked by heightened self-awareness, behavioral changes, and value internalization. The findings conclude that the developed model is valid, practical, and effective in enhancing students' ESQ. This study offers a replicable pedagogical framework for holistic PAI, emphasizing the integration of spiritual psychology and experiential pedagogy.
E-Sedekah Ethics: Unraveling Virtual Altruism & Distribution Disparity in Rahman's Framework Lasmi Anisa Putri Lasmi; Duski Samad; Firdaus, ST. Mamad
ZAWA: Management of Zakat and Waqf Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/zawa.v5i2.16066

Abstract

Amidst the increasingly massive phenomenon of digital philanthropy, E-Sedekah emerges as a promising innovation to reach a wider range of donors and mobilize charitable funds efficiently. However, its implementation also presents significant ethical challenges, particularly concerning the concept of virtual altruism, meaning virtual kindness that is often superficial and lacks deep-rooted empathy, as well as the problem of uneven wealth distribution, which potentially widens the gap of social inequality. This research is motivated by the urgency to critically examine E-Sedekah practices from the social justice perspective of Fazlur Rahman, a prominent modernist Islamic thinker who emphasizes the contextual interpretation of the Qur'an as a foundation for addressing socio-economic disparities. The aim is not only to critique existing E-Sedekah practices but also to highlight the implications of virtual altruism on the sustainability of charity, and to identify fair and transformative distribution strategies to maximize positive impact for beneficiaries. Employing a qualitative method involving in-depth content analysis and hermeneutics of Fazlur Rahman's works, along with primary and secondary data from E-Sedekah platforms in Indonesia, the study's comprehensive results indicate that while E-Sedekah holds immense potential as a philanthropic instrument, fundamental reforms are necessary to ensure its accountability, transparency, and distribution effectiveness in accordance with Islamic principles. The recommendations include the development of a comprehensive digital ethics framework based on maqasid syariah for optimizing the role of ZISWAF in building social justice in the digital era
Pendekatan Hermeneutika Kontekstual Dalam Tafsir Al-Qur’an: Kajian Kritis Terhadap Metodologi Fazlur Rahman Dan Abdullah Saeed Tomi Satria; Duski Samad; Firdaus ST Mamad
AL-MIKRAJ Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora (E-ISSN 2745-4584) Vol. 6 No. 1: Al-Mikraj, Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almikraj.v6i1.8460

Abstract

The development of modern Qur’anic studies presents methodological challenges to the authority and interpretation of the Qur’an, thus requiring a scientific approach capable of integrating historical dimensions with contemporary contexts in a balanced manner. This research aims to analyze the concept of hermeneutics within Qur’anic studies and to examine its applicability through a contextual approach while maintaining the principles of Islamic epistemology. The study employs a library research method with a descriptive-analytical qualitative approach, involving a comparative analysis of the ideas of leading Qur’anic hermeneutic scholars such as Fazlur Rahman and Abdullah Saeed through primary and secondary sources. The findings indicate that hermeneutics can serve as a relevant interpretive tool in understanding modern social dynamics while enriching tafsir methodology without negating the authority of revelation. Its selective application—based on the objectives of Islamic law (maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah) and the boundaries of definitive rulings (qat‘i)—offers contextual, humanistic, and responsive interpretations aligned with the needs of the Muslim community. In conclusion, hermeneutics can function as an alternative approach that strengthens the relevance of the Qur’an, provided that it is grounded in a solid Islamic epistemological framework and does not contradict the fundamental principles of Islamic teachings