Respati, Yossi Niken
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Pelita Harapan

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PELAKSANAAN POLLUTER PAYS PRINCIPLE PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN DALAM PEMULIHAN PENCEMARAN LAUT [The Implementation of the Polluter Pays Principle for Mining Companies in Marine Pollution Recovery] Morita Christallago; Yossi Niken Respati; Rizky Karo-Karo
Law Review Volume XX, No. 2 - November 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Pelita Harapan | Lippo Karawaci, Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/lr.v20i2.2492

Abstract

The Panel of Judges examining case No. 26/Pdt.G/2009/PN.TPI issued a verdict which stated that the action of PT Cahaya Bintan Abadi (Defendant I), PT S&B Investama (Defendant II) and PT Perjuangan (Defendant III) carried out bauxite mining and construction of ports for wharves that have stockpiled at the edge of the wharf resulting sea pollution and death of fishes and marine habitats pier the place of Plaintiff’s livelihood is a tort. And stated that the construction of ports carried out by Defendant II and Defendant III did not carry out the function of environmental supervision and cause the sea pollution was an act of tort. According to civil law, in environmental dispute, plaintiff have the rights to make claims for compensation which is stated in Article 1365 Indonesia Civil Code. Polluter Pays Principle (PPP) is a principle of justice which regulates that the costs of pollution prevention and control should be borne by the polluter. The method used is qualitative research method. This study focuses on Case Number: 26/Pdt.G/2009/PN.TPI (inkracht), an environmental dispute between mining companies and fishermen in Tanjung Pinang City, where the mining companies polluted the sea, inflict a financial loss for fishermen and harmed the marine life. The result of this study shows that Case No. 26/Pdt.G/2009/PN.TPI has sentenced the Defendants to pay compensation to the Plaintiffs, yet it is not optimal enough in applying the Polluter Pays Principles.Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak: Majelis Hakim pemeriksa perkara Putusan No. 26/Pdt.G/2009/PN.TPI telah menjatuhkan putusan yang pada pokoknya menyatakan bahwa perbuatan PT Cahaya Bintan Abadi (Tergugat I), PT S&B Investama (Tergugat II) dan PT Perjuangan (Tergugat III) yang melakukan penambangan bauksit dan pembuatan pelabuhan untuk dermaga yang telah menimbun atau stok piil di pinggir dermaga berakibat tercemarnya air laut dan kematian ikan dan habitat laut tempat mata pencaharian Para Penggugat adalah perbuatan melawan hukum. Dan menyatakan bahwa pembangunan dermaga dan/atau pelabuhan yang dilakukan oleh Tergugat II dan Tergugat III tidak menjalankan fungsi pengawasan lingkungan sehingga tercemarnya laut adalah perbuatan melawan hukum. Berdasarkan hukum perdata, dalam sengketa lingkungan hidup, penggugat yang merasa dirugikan mempunya hak untuk menuntut ganti rugi sebagaimana dinyatakan dalam Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata. Polluter Pays Principle (PPP) merupakan prinsip keadilan yang mengatur bahwa biaya pencegahan dan pengendalian pencemaran wajib ditanggung oleh pencemar. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Studi ini berfokus pada Putusan Nomor 26/Pdt.G/2009/PN.TPI yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap, merupakan sengketa lingkungan hidup antara perusahaan pertambangan dengan masyarakat nelayan Kota Tanjung Pinang, dimana perusahaan pertambangan telah mencemari laut dan menimbulkan kerugian finansial bagi masyarakat nelayan dan juga membahayakan kehidupan laut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Putusan Nomor 26/Pdt.G/2009/PN.TPI telah menghukum Para Tergugat untuk membayar ganti rugi kepada Para Penggugat, namun belum optimal dalam menerapkan Polluter Pays Principle.
ENVIRONMENT VS TRADE-STUDY ON ECO-LABELLING Respati, Yossi Niken
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 3, Nomor 2, April 2019
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (473.078 KB)

Abstract

In global era where trade liberalization requires free mobilization of goods and services as well as investment between countries with eradication of technical barriers on trade, there is a question if free trade can accommodate on the same level of environmental interests, particularly for developing countries which face huge economic gap with the developed countries. Most of developing countries dominate global exports in goods. It is an advantage for the countries to derive state income but at the same time they are also exposed to the big environmental damage potentials because of the trade in natural resources. Correlation between economic activities (trade) and environmental protection has been drawing global attention, as environmental issues usually emerges from the economic activities and becomes a victim of it as well. This paper will describe the eco-label and its implementation in Indonesia, and the role of eco-label through environmental and international trade. In conclusion, ecolabelling program have the potential to be misused as technical barriers to trade and provided developing countries must be concern with the market access of their exports into developed countries and most importantly, the vast difference between the environmental concerns of various countries should be recognized then the use of eco-labels for constraining potentially hazardous behavior to environment inevitably get constrained.
ENVIRONMENT VS TRADE-STUDY ON ECO-LABELLING Respati, Yossi Niken
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 3, Nomor 2, April 2019
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (473.078 KB)

Abstract

In global era where trade liberalization requires free mobilization of goods and services as well as investment between countries with eradication of technical barriers on trade, there is a question if free trade can accommodate on the same level of environmental interests, particularly for developing countries which face huge economic gap with the developed countries. Most of developing countries dominate global exports in goods. It is an advantage for the countries to derive state income but at the same time they are also exposed to the big environmental damage potentials because of the trade in natural resources. Correlation between economic activities (trade) and environmental protection has been drawing global attention, as environmental issues usually emerges from the economic activities and becomes a victim of it as well. This paper will describe the eco-label and its implementation in Indonesia, and the role of eco-label through environmental and international trade. In conclusion, ecolabelling program have the potential to be misused as technical barriers to trade and provided developing countries must be concern with the market access of their exports into developed countries and most importantly, the vast difference between the environmental concerns of various countries should be recognized then the use of eco-labels for constraining potentially hazardous behavior to environment inevitably get constrained.