Umi Istianah
Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PASIEN TENTANG KEMOTERAPI DENGAN KECEMASAN DALAM MENJALANI TINDAKAN KEMOTERAPI DI RSUD PANEMBAHAN SENOPATI BANTUL Bayu Teovilus; Dwi Kartika Rukmi; Umi Istianah
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 4 No 1 (2015): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: Chemotherapy is the administration of anti-neoplastic drugs that can cause tumor regression and inhibit its metastasis. Chemotherapy has several effects, both physically and psychologically. One of the most frequent psychological effect of chemotherapy is anxiety. Patients with excessive anxiety l e v e l require assistance from the nurse with the adequate information. Objective: To determine the relationship between the knowledge level on chemotherapy and the anxiety level in carrying out chemotherapy at Panembahan Senopati Hospital Bantul. Method: This research was a descriptive study with cross-sectional design. The reserach used a purposive sampling technique which employed 49 respondents. Data were collected with a questionnaire. The data was analysed with Kendall's Tau test. Results: There was a relationship between the knowledge level on chemotherapy and anxiety level in patients who under went chemotherapy at Panembahan Senopati Hospital Bantul. Kendall's Tau test resulted a significant level of 0.00 (p<0.05) with a correlation coefficient value of 0.605, which showed a strong relationship. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between the knowledge level on chemotherapy and the anxiety level in patients who underwent chemotherapy at Panembahan Senopati Hospital Bantul. Keywords: Knowledge, Anxiety, Chemotherapy
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS KALIBAWANG KULON PROGO Dika Prasetya Wibowo; Umi Istianah; Tetra Saktika Adinugraha
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 4 No 2 (2015): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Background: Hypertension is a condition when artery blood pressure increases. Hypertension is also called a silent killer because in most cases it does not show any symptoms but patient is at risk of death. The risk faktors of hypertension include both control and uncontrollable. The. Uncontrollable faktors are age, gender, and genetic faktors whereas the controllable are life styles including salt consumption, exercise, smoking habit, and obesity. Objective: to identify faktors related to hypertension in Kalibawang health center, Kulon Progo. Methods: A descriptive correlative studi at Kalibawang Community Health Center in Kulon Progo District of Yogyakakarta with a total sample of 66 respondents was applied in this research. The blood pressure were assess by using sphymomanometer whereas the risk faktors were gathered by using questionnaires and then analyzed by using Kendall Tau statistic with the level of significance of 90%. Results: Statistical analysis showed that salt consumption (r=0.388, p< α), smoking habit (r= -0.240, p<α), obesity (r= -0.513, p<α), exercise (r= -.258, p<α), and genetic faktors (r=0,258, p<α ) are related to hypertension, whilst sex (r=0,190, p>α) and age (r= -0.059, p>α) were not related to hypertension. Conclusion: There is a relationship between salt consumption, smoking habit, obesity, exercise and genetic with the incidence of hypertension in Kalibawang Community Health Center. Keywords: Hypertension, faktors of hypertension