Yetti Anggraini
Poltekkes Tanjungkarang

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PENGARUH SITZ BATH AIR HANGAT TERHADAP LAMA PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINEUM PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI PMB PONIRAH KOTA METRO Martini; Yetti Anggraini
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v8i1.253

Abstract

Background: Tearing a perineal wound during labor usually occurs so that the baby's head can be born quickly. Perineal wounds can be due to spontaneous tears or because of an episiotomy. The incidence of perineal rupturein PMB Ponirah as much as 69% 65% of mothers trip advisor perineal wounds. The impact of perineal rupture can cause pain. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of warm baths on the wounds experienced by postpartum mothers in PMB Ponirah Metro City District. Methods: This study is a pre-experimental quantitative study with the Static Group Comparison design. The large sample consisted of 30 people, consisting of 15 people as sizt bath and 15 people as not sizt bath. In this study used the Mann Whitney test. Results: The results of the study showed the average reserve of bath sitz on day 5 and there was no reserve for bathing sitz on the 7th day. The result of the effect is the effect of warm baths on the duration of perineal wound healing in postpartum mothers. Conclusion: Sitz bath can accelerate wound healing and help with perineal pain. Keywords: Perineal pain, Perineal wound healing,Sitz bath
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERSALINAN PREMATUR DENGAN HIPERBILIRUBIN PADA NEONATUS Yetti Anggraini
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (247.143 KB) | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v5i2.40

Abstract

Yetti Anggraini1)1)Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjungkarang Abstract:Relation Between The Labor Premature Hiperbilirubin Neonates. Hiperbilirubin is one of the causes of infant mortality . The infant mortality rate in Indonesia is 32 per 1,000 live births , while in Lampung 30 per 1,000 live births. The incidence hiperbilirubin in Mangunkusumo Hospital is 42,95%, 15.38% in Lampung province , and in hospitals Ahmad Yani Metro 29.4 %. This study aims to determine the relation between preterm birth in neonates in hospitals Hiperbilirubin Ahmad Yani Metro City in 2013.The research is a quantitative analytical method using a case-control study. The study population was 289 neonates in the neonatal Ahmad Yani General Hospital in 2013, with a sampling error rate of 5% using the formula solvin thus obtained sample was taken with the 104 neonates sistymatic random sampling technique using a lottery technique . The research instrument used was a check list through the study of hospital medical record documentation on Ahmad Yani in 2013. Data were analyzed with univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi -square test .Results showed the proportion of neonates with hiperbilirubin by 50%, the proportion of 51.9% of preterm labor. The results of statistical tests the relationship between preterm birth with neonatal Hiperbilirubin, p - value 0.000, and OR = 6.107. Conclusion the study showed that there is a relation between preterm labor with hiperbilirubin in neonates in hospitals Ahmad Yani Metro City in 2013. Attempts to do to prevent hiperbilirubin can be prevented by giving pregnant women so that IEC can check ups on a regular basis, so that health workers can immediately detect early if there are abnormalities in pregnancy . Keywords : Hiperbilirubin, preterm labor Abstrak: Hubungan Antara Persalinan Prematur Dengan Hiperbilirubin Pada Neonatus.Hiperbilirubin merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian bayi. Angka kematian bayi di Indonesia 32 per 1000 kelahiran hidup, sedangkan di Lampung 30 per 1000 kelahiran hidup. Angka kejadian hiperbilirubin di Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo 42,95%, di Propinsi Lampung 15,38%, dan di RSUD Ahmad Yani Metro 29,4%. Tujuan penelitian, untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persalinan prematur dengan hiperbilirubin pada neonatus di RSUD Ahmad Yani Kota Metro tahun 2013. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode analitik menggunakan pendekatan kasus kontrol. Populasi penelitian adalah 289 neonatus di ruang neonatus RSUD  Ahmad Yani pada tahun 2013, pengambilan sampel dengan tingkat kesalahan 5% menggunakan rumus solvin sehingga diperoleh sampel berjumlah 104 neonatus yang diambil dengan teknik sistymaticrandom sampling menggunakan teknik undian. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah check list melalui studi dokumentasi pada rekam medik RSUD  Ahmad Yani tahun 2013. Data dianalisis dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik chi square.Hasil penelitian diperoleh proporsi neonatus dengan hiperbilirubin sebesar 50%, proporsi persalinan prematur sebesar 51,9%. Hasil uji statistik hubungan antara persalinan prematur dengan hiperbilirubin padaneonatus yaitu p-value 0,000,dan OR= 6,107.Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara persalinan prematur dengan hiperbilirubin pada neonatus di RSUD Ahmad Yani Kota Metro tahun 2013. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya hiperbilirubin dapat dicegah dengan memberikan KIE pada ibu hamil agar dapat memeriksakan kehamilannya secara teratur, sehingga petugas kesehatan dapat segera mendeteksi dini jika terdapat kelainan dalam kehamilan. Kata kunci: Hiperbilirubin, persalinan prematur