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TINJAUAN YURIDIS TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH ANAK MASYHUR MASYHUR
GANEC SWARA Vol 12, No 2 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaraswati Mataram

The purpose of this research is to know the application of material criminal law on murder crime committed by child and to know judge's legal consideration in imposing criminal punishment on child as perpetrator of murder crime. This research uses qualitative descriptive method with data source used in the form of primary data by conducting interviews to related parties and secondary data in the form of documents relevant to the research. Based on the results of research and discussion it can be known factors causing the crime of murder on children committed by child perpetrators in which consists of two factors, namely internal factors (derived from within the human), the personality factor (in the child), and biological factors, while external factors (derived from outside the human self), namely family factors, environmental factors, lack of provision of religion, and technological developments. It can also be seen that efforts to tackle criminal acts of murder committed by child perpetrators against children are preventive measures by non-punishment by providing religious supplies to children, as well as the active role of the community and school educators in supervising, preventing children from behaving towards irregularities and teaching and informing good things to children by the family and efforts to overcome the perpetrators of the crime of murder committed in this case through the penalty line may be imposed under Articles 338, 339 of the Criminal Code and Law no. 3 Year 1997 on Juvenile Court. The advice given by the author, among others, to parents should equip their children with the science of religion, provide positive activities, provide motivation for children, and provide a good example. To the public should pay attention to the condition of the surrounding environment so that children do not do things that are not desirable

Online Transactions (E-Commerce) In The Covid-19 Pandemic Period Viewed From Positive Laws In Indonesia Ahmad Rosidi; M. Zainuddin; Masyhur; Lalu Muhammad Faisal; Muhammad Saleh
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 2 No. 5 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v2i5.150

The business concept in the digital era is now changing all lines from offline buying and selling transactions to online buying and selling transactions. Through this business concept, the existence of the internet or e-commerce only makes buying and selling transactions or legal relationships that occur shorter, easier and simpler. An agreement in the e-commerce transaction takes place, will relate to the parties who make the transaction. The purpose of this study is to find out how buying and selling online transactions on online websites, such as Bukala, Bukalapak, Shopee, Facebook, WahatsApp. etc. during the covid 19 pandemic and to find out the positive and negative impacts that arise in online buying and selling transactions according to business concepts in the economy. Digital banking and e-banking are bank products that are currently in great demand by the public. Especially in the midst of this COVID-19 pandemic. The PSBB policy issued by the government has limited physical economic activity. This makes many people who want to carry out economic activities that on average depend a lot on banks, being unable to do it smoothly. In general, people make buying and selling transactions by meeting directly between the seller and the buyer, and even before the existence of currency as a means of payment, buying and selling transactions were carried out by bartering or exchanging goods between people who needed the goods with each other. Along with the times, new technologies began to emerge that make it easier for someone to do their work. One such technology is the Internet. The internet has brought changes to human activities in an effort to fulfill all their needs, because the internet can open up a world that is so wide and is able to provide various information and facilities needed. The method used in the research uses normative research, namely a library research by examining library materials related to the object under study. This study uses a statutory approach and a case approach. The analysis used is in the form of qualitative analysis, namely data analysis by providing a description of the findings to answer the problems that occur. One of the facilities provided by internet media is buying and selling activities through electronic media or commonly called E-commerce. E-commerce is mostly done by anyone, especially the modern business community because it is felt that it can streamline time, so that someone can transact with anyone and at any time without meeting face to face or know each other in trade. They only base buying and selling transactions on mutual trust, so that the sale and purchase agreements that occur between the parties are also carried out electronically, therefore there is no agreement file as in conventional buying and selling transactions. Although there are conveniences provided by e-commerce, it turns out that there is also a factor that hinders the implementation of e-commerce which turns out to be problematic for the implementation of e-commerce itself. One of them is the seller's responsibility if he defaults in buying and selling through e-commerce.

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA (TKI) TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA TRAFICKING DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA Masyhur
Journal Ilmiah Rinjani : Media Informasi Ilmiah Universitas Gunung Rinjani Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Journal Ilmiah Rinjani: Media Informasi Ilmiah Universitas Gunung Rinjani
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Gunung Rinjani

Berdasarkan bukti empiris, perempuan dan anak adalah kelompok yang paling banyak menjadi korban tindak pidana perdagangan orang. Korban diperdagangkan tidak hanya untuk tujuan pelacuran atau bentuk eksploitasi seksual lainnya, tetapi juga mencakup bentuk eksploitasi lain, misalnya kerja paksa atau pelayanan paksa, perbudakan, atau praktik serupa perbudakan itu. Di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 2004 terdapat beberapa Pasal yang tidak konsisten secara substansi sehingga longgarnya perlindungan hukum terhadap tenaga kerja wanita di luar negri mengakibatkan mudahnya tenaga kerja Indonesia menjadi sasaran tindak pidana perdagangan orang. Perangkat hukum, gugus tugas, dan infrastruktur untuk menangani rehabilitasi bagi korban perdagangan orang dan sudah menjalankan pemenuhan hak untuk rehabilitasi korban sesuai dengan. ABSTRACT Based on empirical evidence, women and children are the group most victims of criminal trafficking. Victims are trafficked not only for the purpose of prostitution or other forms of sexual exploitation, but also include other forms of exploitation, such as forced labor or forced service, slavery, or slavery-like practices. In Law Number 39 of 2004 there are several Articles which is not substantially consistent so that the loosening of legal protection against the workforce of women abroad has made it easy for Indonesian workers to be subjected to criminal trafficking in persons. Legal instruments, task forces, and infrastructure to handle rehabilitation for victims of trafficking in persons and have fulfilled the right to rehabilitate victims according to them.

TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI ONLINE (E-COMMERCE) DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2008 Juncto UNDANG – UNDANG NOMOR 19 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK Masyhur
Journal Ilmiah Rinjani : Media Informasi Ilmiah Universitas Gunung Rinjani Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): Journal Ilmiah Rinjani: Media Informasi Ilmiah Universitas Gunung Rinjani
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Gunung Rinjani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

ABSTRAK Penggunaan teknologi modern (seperti komputer atau telepon genggam) sebagai alat bantu guna memperlancar kegiatan usaha jual beli merupakan salah satu strategi pemasaran yang sangat menguntungkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuiBagaimana pengaturan sistem transaksi online (E-commerce) ditinjau dari Undang-Undang tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik (ITE)? Dan Bagaimana syarat sahnya perjanjian jual-beli melalui online (E-commerce) ditinjau dari Undang-Undang tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik (ITE)?. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus deskriptif. Studi kasus merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang berusaha mencari makna, menyelidiki proses dan memperoleh wawasan serta pemahaman yang mendalam tentang individu, kelompok, atau situasi. Selain itu juga dilakukan wawancara dengan beberapa informan lain sebagai konsumen sebagai proses triangulasi. Adapun hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah suatu perjanjian telah dinyatakan lahir pada saat tercapainya suatu kesepakatan atau persetujuan diantara dua belah pihak mengenai suatu hal pokok yang menjadi objek perjanjian. Keabsahan perjanjian jual beli online oleh pihak yang berbeda sistem hukumnya, tetap sah. Kata kunci : jual beli, E-Commerce ABSTRACT The use of modern technology (such as computers or cell phones) as a tool to facilitate the buying and selling business activities is one very profitable marketing strategy. The purpose of this research is to find out how the online transaction system (E-commerce) is regulated in terms of the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE)? And what are the valid terms of the online sale and purchase agreement (E-commerce) in terms of the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE)? The research method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive case studies. Case studies are qualitative research that seeks to find meaning, investigate processes and gain insight and deep understanding of individuals, groups, or situations. In addition, interviews were also conducted with several other informants as consumers as a triangulation process. The results obtained in this research are that an agreement has been declared born when an agreement or agreement is reached between two parties regarding a main matter that is the object of the agreement. The validity of online sale and purchase agreements by parties with different legal systems remains valid. Keywords: buying and selling, E-Commerce

KAJIAN NORMATIF PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR.21/PUU-XIII/2020 TENTANG HAK TANGGUNGAN ATAS TANAH MASYHUR MASYHUR; RIZQI YANIPASI APRIYANDI
GANEC SWARA Vol 16, No 2 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaraswati K. Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35327/gara.v16i2.339

The purpose of this study is to find out the considerations of the constitutional court to reject the applicant's application based on Law No. 4 of 1996 and the position of the evidence submitted by the applicants in case No. 21/PUU-XVIII/2020 (Evidence P-4,P-5, and P-7). This research is a normative research by analyzing or reviewing a valid and competent statutory regulation to be used as a basis for problem solving.Case Number 21/PUU-XVIII/2020 which is considered by the judges of the Constitutional Court is that there is no agreement between the debtor and the creditor in which there is no clause on breach of contract and there is an overmacht/force majeure in the agreement, as stipulated in Article 1865 of the KUH Civil law, but in this case it is not included because the applicant has never included a court decision regarding coercion and breach of contract in accordance with Law Number 4 of 1996 concerning Mortgage Article 20 paragraph (1) and Article 14 paragraph (3) of the Mortgage Law, so that the judges of the Constitutional Court rejected the petitioners' petition. In Case Number 21/PUU-XVIII/2020 there is evidence that forms the basis or corroboration of the arguments of the petitioners' petition as for the position of the evidence submitted as follows an explanation of the debtor and creditor agreements, Land Rights Certificates and Mortgage Certificates, Analysis of the decision of N. 18/puu-xvii/2019, the implications of the Constitutional Court's decision No.18/PUU-XVII/2019 on the community and all evidence submitted by the applicant is not in accordance with applicable legal provisions. All evidence submitted by the applicant is clear that the debtor or applicant has not suffered a loss so that the position of the evidence is not in accordance with the applicable legal provisions

PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK TANAH UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR JALAN ALTERNATIF (STUDI KASUS PEMBEBASAN TANAH DI DESA MEKARSARI): LAND CONFLICT RESOLUTION FOR ALTERNATIVE ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT (CASE STUDY OF LAND ACQUISITION IN MEKARSARI VILLAGE) MASYHUR SH
JURIDICA : Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gunung Rinjani Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Kepastian dan Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gunung Rinjani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46601/juridica.v4i1.210

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk konflik yang terjadi di dalam pembangunan infrastruktur jalan alternatif di Desa Mekarsari dan Untuk mengetahui cara penyelesaian konflik pembebasan tanah untuk pembangunan infrastruktur jalan alternatif di Desa Mekarsari. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu, pendekatan Empiris dan sepesipik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat penelitian deskriftip analisis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa, Bentuk (sebab-sebab) Konflik yang Terjadi di dalam Pembangunan Infrastruktur Jalan Alternatif di Desa Mekarsari, berdasarkan hasil wawancara dari para narasumber yaitu, kurangnya komunikasi antara pemeritah dengan warga masyarakat, minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat terkait manfaat dari pembangunan infrastruktur pembukaan jalan alteratif dan tidak adanya ganti kerugian yang disiapkan oleh pemerintah kepada warga masyarakat yang tanahnya terkena pelebaran pembukaan jalan alternatif. Selaras dengan teori sebab-sebab timbulnya konflik seperti, teori hubungan masyarakat, teori negosiasi, teori identitas, teori kesalah pahaman, teori trasparansi dan teori kebudayaan masyarakat Dan Cara Penyelesaian Konflik Pembebasan Tanah Untuk Pembangunan Infrastruktur Jalan Alternatif di Desa Mekarsari, yaitu penyelesain konfik dapat diselesaikan dengan cara negosisi, mediasi, musyawarah untuk mufakat.

VISI DAN MISI KEPALA DAERAH DI BAWAH KENDALI NEGARA (STUDI KASUS PADA PROGRAM PEMBERIAN BEASISWA MAHASISWA OLEH GUBERNUR NUSA TENGGARA BARAT) Muhammad saleh Saleh; Masyhur
Journal Ilmiah Rinjani : Media Informasi Ilmiah Universitas Gunung Rinjani Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Journal Ilmiah Rinjani: Media Informasi Ilmiah Universitas Gunung Rinjani
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Gunung Rinjani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53952/jir.v10i2.422

This research aims to find how the power relationship between the vision and mission of the regional head if the implementation is associated with the dominance of the state through existing laws and regulations. The research uses a qualitative method with secondary data sources obtained from documents issued or produced by the local government of West Nusa Tenggara province, DPRD in the form of RPJP, RPJM, Governor Regulation, and other newspapers media. This study found that the granting of scholarships, especially to students, is one of the flagship programs of the Governor and deputy governor-elect, in face of Law No. 23 of 2014 in which the Provincial Head does not have the authority to manage the financing of universities. The condition has an impact on the implementation of the vision and mission of the regional head. On the one hand, changes in governor regulation 3 times (governor regulation number 2 of 2020, governor regulation number 49 of 2020, and governor regulation number 1 of 2021) during 2020 and 2021, give an idea that scholarship granting has normative constraints especially related to responsible institutions/ agencies. Keywords: vision and mission, governor's regulation, scholarship, West Nusa Tenggara Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan bagiamana relasi kuasa antara visi dan misi kepala daerah jika pelaksanaannya dikaitkan dengan dominasi negara melalui peraturan perundang-udangan yang ada. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan sumber data sekunder yang diperoleh dari dokumen yang dikeluarkan atau dihasilkan oleh pemerintah daerah propinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat, DPRD berupa RPJP, RPJM, Peraturan Gubernur, dan media Koran lainnya. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pemberian beasiswa khususnya kepada mahasiswa merupakan salah satu program unggulan Gubernur dan wakil Gubernur terpilih, berhadapan dengan UU Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 dimana Kepala Daerah Propinsi tidak memiliki kewenangan untuk mengelola pembiayaan perguruan tinggi. Kondisi tersebut berdampak pada implementasi visi dan misi kepala daerah propinsi NTB. Di satu sisi perubahan peraturan gubernur sebanyak 3 kali (peraturan gubernur nomor 2 tahun 2020, peraturan gubernur nomor 49 tahun 2020 dan peraturan gubernur nomor 1 tahun 2021) selama Tahun 2020 dan tahun 2021, memberikan gambaran bahwa pemberian beasiswa memiliki kendala normatif terutama berkaitan dengan lembaga/instansi yang bertanggung jawab. Kata kunci: visi, misi, peraturan gubernur, beasiswa, Nusa Tenggara Barat

PENERAPAN PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU PERAMBAHAN HUTAN DIKABUPATEN LOMBOKTIMUR (STUDI DI KECAMATAN SUWELA, DINAS KEHUTANAN DAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM) MASYHUR MASYHUR
GANEC SWARA Vol 17, No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaraswati K. Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35327/gara.v17i2.433

The purpose of this study is to determine the application of Law No. 41 of 1999 in dealing with forest encroachment in East Lombok Regency and to determine the factors that influence the ineffective implementation of Law No. 41 of 1999 concerning forest encroachment in East Lombok Regency. While the research method of this writing includes non-doctrinal legal research, while judging from the form of this research is a diagnostic research, which is a research that is intended to obtain information regarding the causes of a symptom or several symptoms, judging from the nature of this research, it is a descriptive research. , which is intended to provide data that is researched as thoroughly as possible about humans, circumstances or other symptoms. From the results of research and interviews, it is concluded that the obstacles and problems in law enforcement against forest encroachment are found in various stages, namely looking at the factors of law enforcement officers, it will be related to aspects of the quality and quantity of the law enforcement officers. Meanwhile, quality is related to the ability or professionalism of law enforcement officers in handling forestry cases, especially forest encroachment. Weaknesses in terms of quality and quantity of law enforcement officers will have a very large influence in dealing with criminal acts of forest encroachment.

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