Haryono Haryono
Program Studi Pendidikan Sosiologi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

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Transmigrasi dan Pembangunan di Indonesia Wika Hardika Legiani; Ria Yunita Lestari; Haryono Haryono
Hermeneutika : Jurnal Hermeneutika Vol 4, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Pendidikan Sosiologi Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (191.778 KB) | DOI: 10.30870/hermeneutika.v4i1.4820

Abstract

AbstractUndang-Undang No. 15 tahun1997 concerning transmigration aims to improve the welfare of transmigrants and the surrounding community, as well as improve and make equitable development in the regions and also strengthen the unity and unity of the nation. Transmigration as a government program is very wise in overcoming population problems.Judging from the agrarian politics the transmigration program is still far from a sense of justice where 2% of Indonesia's population controls more than 90% of the territory of the Republic of Indonesia. This transmigration program is a program carried out by the government since the old order and the new order, but the process of land ownership is still not finished. Many migrants who do not yet have certificates on land that should be theirs are marked with certificates. There are still around 2 million hectares of transmigration lahars that have not been certified by the national land agency. Agrarian reform is basically a state program that is run with certain objectives, both economic (social) goals and other political and social goals. The main argument of the implementation of agrarian reform is injustice: inequality in land tenure that gives birth to poverty and leads to social injustice.Key word : transmigration and development AbstrakUndang-Undang Nomor. 15 tahun 1997 tentang ketransmigrasian bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan transmigran dan masyarakat sekitarnya, serta meningkatan dan melakukan pemerataan pembangunan di daerah dan juga memperkukuh persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa. Transmigrasi sebagai program pemerintah yang sangat bijak dalam mengatasi masalah kependudukan. Menilik dari politik agraria program transmigrasi masih jauh dari rasa keadilan dimana 2% dari penduduk Indonesia menguasai lebih dari 90% luas lahan wilayah Republik Indonesia. Program transmigrasi ini sebagai program yang dilakukan pemerintah sejak orde lama dan orde baru, namun proses kepemilikan lahan masih belum selesai. Banyak tansmigran yang belum memiliki sertifikat atas lahan yang seharusnya menjadi milik mereka dengan ditandai adanya setifikat. Masih ada sekitar 2 juta hektar lahar transmigrasi yang belum tersetifikat oleh badan pertanahan nasional. Reforma agraria pada dasarnya adalah program negara yang dijalankan dengan tujuan-tujuan tertentu, baik tujuan (pembangunan) ekonomi maupun tujuan politik dan sosial lainnya. Argumen pokok dari pelaksanaan reforma agraria adalah ketidakadilan: ketimpangan dalam penguasaan tanah yang melahirkan kemiskinan dan berujung pada ketitakadilan sosial.Kata Kunci : transmigrasi dan pembangunan
Relasi Sosial Etnis Tionghoa dan Pribumi di Pasar Lama Kota Tangerang Niken Utami; Haryono Haryono; Wahid Abdul Kudus
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 1, February 2024
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department of Cultural Science Faculty of Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v13i1.2365

Abstract

Social life of a diverse society requires a sense of respect to different customs, customs, religion or anything else, so that a shared identity is created in which good relations are established between members of community. Society must be able to understand different characteristics of existing phenomena as a means of maintaining relationships and minimizing conflict. This research describes the social relations of Chinese and Indigenous communities in Pasar Lama, Tangerang City. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observation and documentation. The informants in this research were Chinese and Indigenous people in Pasar Lama, Sukasari Village, Tangerang City selected based on purposive techniques. Data validity was checked using source and technical triangulations and then analyzed using data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The theory used is Stafford and Canary's Relational Maintenance Theory consisting of positivity, openness, assurances, sharing tasks, and social networks. The result of research show that the openness of interaction between Chinese and Indigenous communities has been going on for a relatively long time, and finally being able to create adjustments amidst differences in culture, religion, traditions and habits. Positivity manifested in Chinese and Indigenous people’s open attitude in Pasar Lama was ultimately able to create positive relationships, influence each other and work well because of the tolerance between the two groups so that conflict could be minimized. Security (guaranty) appears in personal social relationships, namely marriage between Chinese and Native couples. Task Division is manifested into individual participation in various social activities such as mutual cooperation, community service, or national holiday activities. Social networks can be seen in open interactions leading to the formation of unity between them, creating relationships that occur in all aspects of life, including social, cultural, economic and educational. The conclusion drawn is that relationship maintenance strategies are related to social relations that occur between individuals or groups. Relationship maintenance strategies are effective for maintaining and developing positive and stable relationships in people's lives.