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Diksi Bung Karno dalam Memoar Sarinah: Sebuah Analisis Wacana Kritis Feminis Model Sara Mills Suyanto, Suyanto
Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 15, No 1: Februari 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Diponegoro

This study aims to explain the use of words or phrase categories: general form; mark and not mark; naming and androcentrism; and semantic derogation in Sarinah's memoir. The material object of this research is Sarinah's memoir, written by Bung Karno and formal object is words and phrases used in Sarinah's memoir. Obtaining the data of this study uses the refer method. Data analysis was used the matching (padan) method. This study uses a tool analysis of the theory of critical analysis of feminist stylistics in Sara Mills's model. The results of the data analysis show that naming and androcentrism, such as the soft or weak, the stupid, the short-minded, the nerimo, the beauty, and the "sex-appeal are the most used in Sarinah's memoir. The intensive use of naming and androcentrism because our lives are based on patriarchal culture. The impact of the practice of the patriarchal system is the intensive use of words and phrases that have mark or not mark, such as the movement of women, liberate women, International Women's Day, women weaving workers, Women's Day and International Women's Day. The use of general form words or phrases in Sarinah's memoirs is used at least and even semantic derogation words or phrases are not used in Sarinah's memoirs.Intisari Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan pemakaian kata-kata atau frasa kategori: betuk umum; bermarkah dan tidak bermarkah; penamaan dan androsentrisme; dan derogasi semantik dalam memoar Sarinah. Objek material penelitian ini adalah memoar Sarinah, karya Bung Karno dan objek formalnya adalah pemilihan kata dan frasa yang digunakan dalam memoar Sarinah. Pemerolehan data studi ini mempergunakan metode simak. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode padan. Studi ini menggunakan pisau analisis teori analisis wacana kritis stilistika feminis model Sara Mills. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa penamaan dan androsentrisme, seperti kaum lemah, kaum bodo, kaum singkat pikiran, kaum nerimo, kecantikannya, kejelitaannya, dan “sex-appeal paling banyaak digunakan dalam memoar Sarinah. Intensifnya penggunaan kata atau frasa penamaan dan androsentrisme karena kehidupan kita berbasis budaya patriarkhi. Dampak dari praktik sistem patriarkhi adalah intensifnya penggunaan kata dan frasa bermarkah atau tidak bermarkah,seperti pergerakan wanita, merdekalah wanita, Hari Wanita Internasional, kaum buruh tenun wanita, Hari Wanita dan Hari Internasional kaum buruh wanita. Pemakaian kata-kata atau frasa bentuk umum dalam memoar Sarinah paling sedikit dipergunakan dan bahkan kata-kata atau frasa derogasi semantik tidak digunakan dalam memoar Sarinah.

Makna Istilah, Ungkapan, dan Peribahasa dalam Seloko Adat Tunjuk Ajar Tegur Sapo Pada Tradisi Pernikahan Masyarakat Jambi Suci Priantini, Nur Batsina; Suyanto, Suyanto; Astuti, Sri Puji
Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 15, No 2: Mei 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nusa.15.2.273-281

This study aims to explain the lexical meaning, cultural meaning, and cultural values in the seloko adat pointing to Sapur tegur teaching. Data collection techniques used in this study are using observation, listening and competent methods. This research uses anthropological linguistic theory. The results of data analysis show that seloko adat pointed out that Sapur tegur teaching has 13 general terms about the rules of behavior in accordance with Jambi custom, 7 general expressions about family rules and 18 general proverbs about rules in the household that contain lexical and cultural meaning and has five cultural values namely human relationship with God; human relationship with nature; human relations with the community; human relations with other humans; and human relations with yourself. Based on these findings, in terms of meaning tends to contain advice, advice, or traditional teachings conveyed by ninik mamak, tuo tengganai or people who are elder and understand about seloko adat pointing at Sapo rebukes. IntisariPenelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan makna leksikal, makna kultural, dan nilai-nilai budaya di dalam seloko adat tunjuk ajar tegur sapo. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode observasi, simak dan cakap. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori linguistik antropologi. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa seloko adat tunjuk ajar tegur sapo memiliki 13 istilah secara umum tentang aturan-aturan berperilaku sesuai dengan adat Jambi, 7 ungkapan secara umum tentang aturan-aturan dalam keluarga dan 18 peribahasa secara umum tentang aturan-aturan dalam rumah tangga yang mengandung makna leksikal dan kultural serta memiliki lima nilai budaya yaitu hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan; hubungan manusia dengan alam; hubungan manusia dengan masyarakat; hubungan manusia dengan manusia lain; dan hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, dari segi makna cenderung berisikan nasihat, petuah, atau ajaran adat yang disampaikan oleh ninik mamak, tuo tengganai atau orang-orang yang dituakan dan mengerti tentang seloko adat tunjuk ajar tegur sapo. Kata Kunci: Istilah, Ungkapan, Peribahasa, Seloko, Linguistik antropologi.

The Gender Equality Struggles in The Novel of Perempuan Berkalung Sorban and Gadis Pantai Moh Muzakka; Suyanto Suyanto
POETIKA Vol 8, No 2 (2020): Issue 2
Publisher : Literary Studies, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/poetika.v8i2.60528

The struggling of gender equalities was discussed often in various disciplines and discourses, a part is in literature. This paper analyzes the gender equalities struggle in two novels: Abidah El-Khalieqy’s Perempuan Berkalung Surban and Pramoedya Ananta Toer’s Gadis Pantai. El-Khalieqy is a woman who has runs a pesantren “educational institute with a Moslem background” and Toer is a man who favors a nationalistic-socialist ideology, with an emphasis on literary realism. A literary -sociological and a feminist critical approach were used in analyzing both novels. The result of the analysis shows that gender struggle in the novel Perempuan Berkalung Sorban is caused by male oppression of women based on the explanation and interpretation of very patriarchal verses from the Al Qur’an (Islam religion). The gender struggle in novel Gadis Pantai is caused by male oppression of women based on feudalistic traditions, the woman as private property of men. Being placed in this feudalistic position, women then respond with struggles for equality.

Tiga Perempuan Pengusaha Batik: Kajian Peran Sosial Ekonomi Perempuan Pengusaha Batik di Kampung Batik Bubakan, Kelurahan Rejomulyo Semarang Silfa Amalia; Suyanto Suyanto; Eko Punto Hendro
Endogami: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi Vol 3, No 1: Desember 2019
Publisher : Prodi Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

AbstrakPartisipasi perempuan dalam pembangunan sangat diperlukan, baik dalam rumah tangga maupun dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat dan bernegara. Keterlibatan wanita dalam kerja produktif akan menimbulkan perubahan sosial, karena salah satu wujud perubahan sosial adalah perubahan dalam kerja, khususnya untuk wanita di Jawa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor pendorong perempuan menjadi pengusaha batik, mengetahui peranan sosial ekonomi perempuan pengusaha batik, baik dalam kegiatan rumah tangga, masyarakat maupun kegiatan usaha batik, serta mengetahui proses pengambilan keputusan dan pengalokasian waktu para perempuan pengusaha batik. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori kebutuhan dan prestasi dari David McClelland dan teori peran perempuan oleh Caroline O.N. Moser. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode observasi partisipan dan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan observasi (pengamatan), wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi, studi literatur dan triangulasi. Informan berjumlah tiga orang yang diperoleh dengan kriteria perempuan yang memiliki home industry/ usaha batik. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa perempuan tidak hanya memainkan peranannya sebagai ibu rumah tangga, mereka juga banyak terlibat dalam kegiatan usaha dan aktif dalam kegiatan sosial kemasyarakatan. Dalam pengalokasian waktu diketahui beban kerja perempuan lebih panjang. Bahkan perempuan pengusaha batik memegang peranan sentral dalam hal pengambilan keputusan dalam perekonomian rumah tangga.Abstract Women's participation in the development of household, social life, and country life is most needed. Women's involvement in productive work will lead to social change due to a kind of social change is change in the work, especially for women in Java. The aims of this study are to find out the supporting factors of women being Batik businesswomen, a socio-economic role of batik businesswomen in household, society, or business activity of Batik, the decision making process, and time allocation of Batik businesswomen. The theories of this study are needs and achievements theory of David Mc Clelland and role theory of Caroline O.N Moser. This study was conducted by using participant observation method and qualitative approach. The data collection techniques are observation, in-depth interview, documentation, literature study, and triangulation. The Informants are three women obtained by the criteria of women who have home industry or Batik industry. Based on this study can be concluded thatwomen are not only having a role in housewives but also they have involvement in a business activity or social. In allocating time it is known that women’s workload is longer. Even women batik entrepreneurs hold a central role in terms of decision making in the household economy.

Pekerja Perempuan di Sektor Informal: Kajian Etnografis Pedagang Asongan di Pasar Tanah Abang Jakarta Fanisa Pitamouldi; Suyanto Suyanto; Riris Tiani
Endogami: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi Vol 4, No 2: Juni 2021
Publisher : Prodi Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/endogami.4.2.13-19

This study aims to determine ten female workers in fulfilling family needs. In this study, from a gender perspective, feminism is quite well established in coloring the activities of women workers by showing a shift in gender values due to social construction. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews, observation, documentation and supporting materials; previous research, and books or other references. The subjects in this study were women workers as informal entrepreneurs in Tanah Abang Market, Jakarta. The selection of subjects was done by using phenomenological qualifier method. The results study show that there are various reasons and motivations for women to work, each of which has an impact as well as knowing the pattern of relationships and describing the decision-making process in the family as an informal business actor. These decisions vary, the majority is to help their husbands to support their daily needs. But it is undeniable that there are other decisions, namely because of an invitation from a relative or to spend spare time to support the family in the village. In accommodating the demands of two roles, women workers also have the burden of dual roles, namely as a mother and wife to their husbands, and women who work in the public sector as breadwinners. The efforts of women workers in overcoming the effects of multiple roles are good time management, using their free time with their families, participating in various social activities in the environment and for resting. Basically they work to help improve their family's economy

Pemanfaatan Remitan Ekonomi dan Ketergantungan Migran Kembali Bekerja di Luar Negeri Suyanto Suyanto
Endogami: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi Vol 2, No 1: Desember 2018
Publisher : Prodi Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

The general objective of this study is to examine the use of economic remittances and constraints in economically productive use and their dependence as workers abroad. This study selected a sample of the Kendal Regency region. Determination of the sample using random sampling techniques and the selection of informants using purposive sampling technique. Data collection uses non-participatory observation, structured interviews, and in-depth interviews. The use of economic remittances to meet daily needs, the cost of education, buy land and build houses, buy secondary goods, and buy productive goods. Their dependence continues to work abroad due to the low access to land and the shifting of the cultivation of agricultural commodities from food (rice) to industrial raw materials (tobacco), the narrow employment opportunities in the area, job opportunities in destination countries, wage rates much higher than in Indonesia, and the use of remittances which tend to be non-productive.

Akumulasi Modal Manusia, Pemanfaatan Remitan dan Kendala Pemanfaatannya dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Migran kembali di Kabupaten Cilacap Suyanto Suyanto; Fajrul Falah
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 24, No 1 (2022): (June)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v24.n1.p119-127.2022

Return migrants in some areas of migrant’s enclave in Indonesia a have high dependence on work abroad because when they return to Indonesia many no longer have a steady source of income. This happens because they are generally consumptive, spend a lot of money, are glamourous, are less calculating, not have a job plan after not being a migrant. For this reason, the use of remittances migrants is again interesting to study. The aims of this research are to explain the utilization of remittances and the obstacle experienced in the utilization of remittances in improving the welfare of households. The design of this study was a survey and case study. Data collection uses observation, structured interview, in-depth interviews, and FGD. Data analysis uses descriptive statistics and followed by qualitative descriptive and categorical analysis. The result of the research shows that remittances are generally for buying land and building houses, furniture and modern kitchen equipment, motorbikes or cars, and wedding parties, and a small portion is allocated for productive businesses. An obstacle of returning migrants in improving their welfare household is low education, the use of more remittances for consumer goods and investment, and the use of remittances more determined by husbands.

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