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All Journal Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Respiratory Science The Avicenna Medical Journal
Mukhtar Ikhsan
Fakultas Kedokteran Dan Ilmu Kesehatan UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Covid-19 Case with Mild Pneumonia Mukhtar Ikhsan
The Avicenna Medical Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, UIN (State Islamic University) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/avicenna.v2i2.20399

Abstract

Background: On December 31, 2019, WHO China Country Office reported a case of pneumonia of unknown etiology in Wuhan City, China. On January 7, 2020, China identified pneumonia of unknown etiology as a grew type of coronavirus (coronavirus disease, COVID-19).Case report: A 39-year-old woman – health care worker - came to the hospital with the chief complaint of coughing three days earlier. Dry cough with no phlegm, fever and no shortness of breath. There are also no other complaints. On physical examination found no abnormalities. There is no history of traveling abroad but there is a history of contact with sufferers of COVID-19 when treating patients. Patients diagnosed as acute respiratory infection were given cefixim 2 x 200 mg for 5 days, paracetamol if necessary and vitamins. Chest X-ray examination is normal while CT X-ray examination without contrast shows a picture of ground glass opacity (GGO). The PCR swab was found to be positive. The patient was diagnosed as positive for COVID-9 with Mild Pneumonia. The patient underwent independent isolation by taking the hydrochloroquin sulfate on day 1: 2 x 2 tab, days 2 - 14: 2 x 1 tab. In addition, the patient also took 1 x 1000 mg of Vitamin C supplements, 1 x 200 IU of vitamin D3 and 1 x 20 mg of Zinc.Results:Clinical symptoms are getting better. On the chest CT scan, the GGO image has improved. The PCR swab turned negative. The patient with COVID-19 with Mild Pneumonia cured.
The Proportion and Radiological Features of Pneumoconiosis in Workers Exposed to Dust in The Workplace Mukhtar Ikhsan
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 39, No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v39i4.89

Abstract

Background: One of the most common occupational diseases found in workplace is pneumoconiosis. The most disease is silicosis, which is lung disease caused by inhalation of dust containing free crystalline silica which afflicts tens of millions of workers in hazardous work and kill thousands of people worldwide. This study aimed to determine proportion and radiologic appearance of pneumoconiosis in workers exposed to dust in various industrial and mining processes. Method: This research used cross-sectional desaign, was conducted 2017 until September 2019 for various industrial and mining workers exposed to dust. Chest X-ray with digital radiography was read in International Classification of Pneumoconiosis Radiography from ILO version 2011, by a lung specialist who certified by The International Labor Organization (ILO) and The Asian Intensive Reader of Pneumoconiosis Project (AIR Pneumo). Results: ILO chest X-ray readings were carried out on 810 chest photos. Various radiological features of pneumoconiosis were obtained in 132 chest X-rays (16.2%), mostly abnormalities in parenchyma 87.1%. Parenchymal abnormalities are mostly of small round (p/p) with a profusion of 0/1 (89.6%). The most zones were lower right (58.1%). Pleural disorders (2%) mostly of costophrenic sinus obliteration 64.8%. Other disorders were 61/810 (7.24%), mostly of diaphragm abnormalities 15/61 (27.9%). Relevant appearance with pulmonary tuberculosis (infiltrates) was 8/810 (0.9%). Conclusion: The proportion of pneumoconiosis was 16.2%, mostly of parenchymal abnormalities (87.1%). Parenchymal abnormalities that occured still in the early phase, most zones were lower right (58.1%), pleural disorders 2%, other abnormalities were 7.24% and those that relevant to pulmonary tuberculosis 0.9%. (J Respir Indo. 2019; 39(4): 266-71)
Proportion of Pneumoconiosis in Limestone Mining Workers In Citatah Village, West Bandung District Widhy Yudistira Nalapraya; Agus Dwi Susanto; Mukhtar Ikhsan; Muchtarrudin Mansyur; Caecilia Marliana
Respiratory Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Respiratory Science
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/respirsci.v1i2.10

Abstract

Background: Silica, asbestos and coal dust are associated with pneumoconiosis in mining workers. The International Labor Organization (ILO) reports that 30-50% of workers in developing countries are diagnosed with pneumoconiosis. This study aims to identify pneumoconiosis in limestone mining workers in Indonesia. Method: This cross-sectional study involved 73 subjects of limestone mining workers in Citatah Village, West Bandung Regency, Indonesia. Two conclusions were similar from three AIR-Pneumo certified photo readers by blind reading and using the ILO guidelines. Result: Pneumoconiosis was found in 11/73 (15.1%). The median age of the pneumoconiosis group was older than the non-pneumoconiosis group (51 [33-63] vs. 37.5 [18-85] age in years, p = 0.013). All subjects in the pneukoniosis group worked> 6 years (p = 0.001). The highest dust concentration was in the pneumoconiosis group compared to the non-pneumoconisosis group (61.41 ± 103.98 vs. 14.92 ± 55.17 mg / m3, p = 0.030). This study showed that the length of work and the level of dust in the mine were risk factors for pneumoconiosis, although not significant (OR = 14.6, p = 0.999 and OR = 7,171, p = 0.998). Conclusion: The proportion of pneumoconiosis in lime mining workers in this study was 15.1%. Length of work and dust levels in the mine are risk factors for pneumoconiosis; but not meaningful in this study.
Air Pollution and Respiratory Diseases During The Hajj Season in The Holy City of Makkah Mukhtar Ikhsan
Respiratory Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Respiratory Science
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/respirsci.v2i2.37

Abstract

The holy city of Makkah is one of the big cities in Saudi Arabia that is densely populated, especially during the Hajj season. In recent years, air pollution in Makkah has been a growing problem due to construction activities, motor vehicle fumes, rising temperatures, rainfall and humidity. The higher the level of air pollution exposure, the more it has an impact on human health, especially the lungs and airways. The health impacts associated with air pollution include an increase in the incidence of respiratory infections, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and other lung diseases. Better knowledge of the correlation between air pollution and lung and airway diseases will contribute to developing more strategies to reduce air pollution in the holy city of Makkah.
Air Pollution and Respiratory Diseases in South Tangerang: A Literature Review Abdul Rahman; Mukhtar Ikhsan
Respiratory Science Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Respiratory Science
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/respirsci.v6i3.220

Abstract

In cities, air pollution ranks high among the most pressing problems affecting both the environment and people's health. Research has demonstrated that gaseous pollutants like ozone (O3), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and nitrogen dioxide (NO2), as well as fine particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), greatly increase the prevalence of respiratory diseases like asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and acute respiratory infections (ARI). To investigate the effects of air pollution on public health, especially in South Tangerang City, and the correlation between the two, this article provides a thorough literature analysis. The literature search results indicate that air pollution plays a role in the occurrence of ARI, asthma, pneumonia, and COPD through oxidative stress, long-term inflammation, and immune system disorders. Data from local and regional levels show that PM2.5 levels in South Tangerang frequently exceed WHO-recommended limits, particularly during certain periods, increasing the potential for respiratory health problems among urban residents. These emphasize the importance of integrated, evidence-based efforts to control air pollution to protect public health and support sustainable urban development.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Agus Dwi Susanto Caecilia Marliana Muchtarrudin Mansyur Nalapraya , Widhy Yudistira