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Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus And Hemoptisis Risk Factor In Lung Tuberculosis : A Case Control Study Widhy Yudistira Nalapraya; Jaka Pradipta; Muhammad Ikhsan Mokoagow; Erlina Burhan
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 40, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v40i3.111

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a risk factor for tuberculosis (TB) morbidity and mortality. Increasing cases of type 2 DM in the world increases the risk of developing TB. The frequency of DM in TB patients was reported to be around 10-15% and the prevalence of this infectious disease was 2-5 times higher in diabetic patients compared to non-diabetics. Hemoptysis is a respiratory symptom which can be life threatening. Tuberculosis and bronchiectasis are the two most common ethology of hemoptysis, while TB with DM are the cause of recurrent hemoptysis. Methods: This was case control study which used the medical records data of diabetic patients infected with TB who experienced hemoptysis and no hemoptysis, treated at Fatmawati General Hospital during 2017. Sampling method was total sampling. Results: There were 12 hemoptysis patients with DM comorbidity and 31 patients without DM comorbidity. As many as 58% of patients with DM had new cases of pulmonary TB and 42% had history of treatment completion. The correlation between hemoptysis of TB patients with DM compared to without DM obtained a relative risk of 1.535 (95% CI=0.677-2.618) Conclusion: The proportion of hemoptysis in TB patients with DM comorbidity was 10.3%. Diabetes Mellitus was a risk factor for hemoptysis 1.535 times higher compared to TB patients without DM but statistically not significant. (J Respir Indo. 2020; 40(3): 144-9)

The Surfactant Protein D (SP-D) Serum Levels in Limestone Mining Worker Sita Laksmi Andarini; Anna Yusrika; Sri Wening Pamungkasningsih; Farhan Hilmi Taufikulhakim; Ahmad Hudoyo; Widhy Yudistira Nalapraya; Agus Dwi Susanto
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 42, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v42i2.301

Background: Limestone is sedimentation rocks consist of minerals calcite and aragonite, often contains silica, and fossils, commonly used in building materials. Limestone mining workers are at high risk to pneumoconiosis. Surfactant protein D(SP-D) is part of collectin family, and served as innate immune system of pathogen recognition receptor (PRR). SP-D level were usually increased in fibrotic lung disease. In this study, we sought the serum level of SP-D as marker for early pneumoconiosis in limestone worker in Indonesia.Method: This study was cross-sectional observational study. Participant of the study were 65 limestone workers, willing to participate in this study by signing informed consent, were questionnaire, and blood sample were collected to measure SP-D level by ELISA.Results: This study found that characteristic subjects dominated by male with the median of age was 42 years old and last education mostly elementary school. Majority duration of working <6 years and time working in a day >8 hours per day. The limestone mining workers mostly did not wear mask and had normal weight group. Majority limestone mining workers ever smoker, mean SP-D level in limestone workers was (66.3±5.5ng/mL), slightly higher than normal subject. Smoking status, gender, working hour were correlated with higher SP-D level.Conclusion: Although not statistically significant, the SP-D serum levels in limestone mining workers might be used as monitoring for early screening for pneumoconiosis in limestone workers.

Proportion of Pneumoconiosis in Limestone Mining Workers In Citatah Village, West Bandung District Widhy Yudistira Nalapraya; Agus Dwi Susanto; Mukhtar Ikhsan; Muchtarrudin Mansyur; Caecilia Marliana
Respiratory Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Respiratory Science
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/respirsci.v1i2.10

Background: Silica, asbestos and coal dust are associated with pneumoconiosis in mining workers. The International Labor Organization (ILO) reports that 30-50% of workers in developing countries are diagnosed with pneumoconiosis. This study aims to identify pneumoconiosis in limestone mining workers in Indonesia. Method: This cross-sectional study involved 73 subjects of limestone mining workers in Citatah Village, West Bandung Regency, Indonesia. Two conclusions were similar from three AIR-Pneumo certified photo readers by blind reading and using the ILO guidelines. Result: Pneumoconiosis was found in 11/73 (15.1%). The median age of the pneumoconiosis group was older than the non-pneumoconiosis group (51 [33-63] vs. 37.5 [18-85] age in years, p = 0.013). All subjects in the pneukoniosis group worked> 6 years (p = 0.001). The highest dust concentration was in the pneumoconiosis group compared to the non-pneumoconisosis group (61.41 ± 103.98 vs. 14.92 ± 55.17 mg / m3, p = 0.030). This study showed that the length of work and the level of dust in the mine were risk factors for pneumoconiosis, although not significant (OR = 14.6, p = 0.999 and OR = 7,171, p = 0.998). Conclusion: The proportion of pneumoconiosis in lime mining workers in this study was 15.1%. Length of work and dust levels in the mine are risk factors for pneumoconiosis; but not meaningful in this study.

The impact of obstructive sleep apnea on quality of life in children with asthma Lisa Adhia Garina; Faisal Yunus; Ina Susianti Timan; Widhy Yudistira Nalapraya; Bambang Supriyatno
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 62 No 3 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi62.3.2022.166-73

Background In children with asthma, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a comorbidity of concern. The presence of OSA has been associated with asthma exacerbations and decreased quality of life. Leukotriene played a role in tonsil hypertrophy which is one of the risk factors for OSA. Objective To evaluate the influence of OSA on quality of life in children with asthma. Methods This cross-sectional study in asthmatic children aged 7?15 years was conducted from August 2020 to June 2021 at government elementary and primary high schools in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. Asthma was diagnosed by peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) and OSA was diagnosed by polysomnography. Leukotriene was examined by an ELISA method and quality of life assessed by the Pediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (PAQLQ). Results Using the ISAAC questionnaire distributed through teachers to parents, 206 (6.9%) of 2,964 children stated that they had been diagnosed with asthma, 80 of whom were included in our study. Subjects’ mean age was 12 (SD 2) years and most were male. Intermittent asthma and history of allergy was dominant. Thirty-two children had OSA, mostly mild OSA. The mean level of leukotriene was not different between asthmatic children with and without OSA. The percentage of PEFR in asthmatic children with OSA was significantly lower than in those without OSA. The total PAQLQ score in asthmatic children with OSA and all PAQLQ domains were significantly lower than in those without OSA. Conclusion Obstructive sleep apnea in children with asthma is significantly associated with decreased peak expiratory flow rate and lower quality of life.

Perbandingan Efektivitas Insulin, Obat Antidiabetik Oral dan Kombinasi terhadap Kadar Gula Darah pada Pasien Rawat Jalan dengan DM Tipe 2 RSUD Al-Ihsan Ghifari Jamaluddin; Zulmansyah; Widhy Yudistira Nalapraya
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v2i1.1027

Abstract. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable disease and is increasing every year. There are two types of DM treatment, namely insulin therapy and oral antidiabetic drugs (OAD). The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of insulin, OAD, and a combination of the two on blood sugar levels in type 2 DM patients. This study was conducted at Al-Ihsan Hospital Bandung in the period January – December 2021. The research instrument used was medical records. The research method used is observational analysis with a cross sectional approach. Bivariate analysis using one way ANOVA test. The subject can be as many as 97 patients. The results of the data obtained the use of 63.9% OAD, 18.6% insulin and 17.5% combination. The effectiveness of OAD 54.8%, insulin 22.2% and 47.1% combination. The results of the analysis showed that there was no significant comparison of the effectiveness of OAD, insulin and combinations (p = 0.21;>0.05). The conclusion is the use of OAD is more effective with 54.8% effectiveness than the use of insulin or a combination and there is no significant difference in effectiveness between the use of OAD, insulin and a combination to reduce blood sugar levels in outpatients with type 2 diabetes at Al-Ihsan Hospital Bandung. Abstrak. Diabetes melitus (DM) adalah salah satu penyakit tidak menular dan terdapat peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Terdapat dua jenis pengobatan DM, yaitu terapi insulin dan obat antidiabetik oral (OAD). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektivitas antara insulin, OAD, dan kombinasi keduanya terhadap kadar gula darah pada pasien DM tipe 2. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD Al-Ihsan Bandung pada periode Januari – Desember 2021. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah rekam medis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analisis dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji one way anova. Di dapat subjek sebanyak 97 pasien. Hasil data diperoleh penggunaan OAD 63,9%, insulin 18,6% dan kombinasi 17,5%. Efektivitas OAD 54,8%, insulin 22,2% dan kombinasi 47,1%. Hasil analisis menunjukan tidak terdapat perbandingan bermakna efektivitas dari OAD, insulin dan kombinasi yang bermakna (p=0,21;>0,05). Kesimpulan penggunaan OAD lebih banyak dengan efektivitas 54,8% dibandingkan penggunaan insulin atau kombinasi serta tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna dalam efektivitas antara penggunaan OAD, insulin dan kombinasi untuk menurunkan kadar gula darah pada pasien rawat jalan dengan DM tipe 2 di RS Al-Ihsan Bandung.

Insidensi Fibrosis Paru Beserta Faktor-Faktor Risikonya pada Pasien Post COVID-19 di RSUD Al-Ihsan Bandung Tahun 2020-2021 Danty Rahmanita; R.A Retno Ekowati; Widhy Yudistira Nalapraya
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v2i1.1028

Abstract. Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) which was first discovered in Wuhan, China at the end of December 2019. Fibrosis occurs as a consequence of wound healing, due to pulmonary epithelial injury. The occurrence of pulmonary fibrosis in post-COVID-19 patients is associated with certain risk factors. Methods: this study is an observational analytic study using a cross sectional approach. This research used secondary data of post COVID-19 patients at Al- Ihsan Hospital in Bandung with total sampling method of 30 patients in the 2020- 2021 period. Results : The results of this study showed that there is a picture of the lung fibrosis of post-Covid 19 patients at Al-Ihsan Hospital Bandung in 2020-2021, as many as 86.7%. Conclusion : Factors associated with pulmonary fibrosis such as gender, advanced age, smoking, alcoholism, diabetes, hypertension and coronary artery disease. The result was p - value (p> 0.05) for all risk factors associated with pulmonary fibrosis, so it can be concluded that there is no relationship between risk factors associated with pulmonary fibrosis formation in patients of post-COVID-19 patients at Al-Ihsan Hospital Bandung. Abstrak. Pendahuluan: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi menular akut yang disebabkan oleh severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) yang pertama kali ditemukan di Wuhan, China pada akhir Desember 2019. Fibrosis terjadi sebagai konsekuensi terhadap penyembuhan luka akibat terbentuknya cedera epitel paru. Terjadinya fibrosis paru pada pasien post COVID-19 berkaitan dengan faktor-faktor risiko tertentu. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan desain analitik observational melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan data sekunder pasien post COVID-19 di RSUD Al-Ihsan Bandung dengan metode total sampling sebanyak 30 pasien pada periode 2020–2021. Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat gambaran fibrosis paru pasien post Covid 19 di RSUD Al- Ihsan Bandung Tahun 2021 sebanyak 86,7%. Simpulan: Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan fibrosis paru seperti jenis kelamin, usia lanjut, perokok, alcoholism, diabetes, hipertensi dan penyakit arteri koroner diperoleh p – value (p>0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara faktor-faktor risiko yang diteliti terhadap terbentuknya fibrosis post COVID-19 pada pasien post COVID-19 di RSUD Al- Ihsan Bandung.

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap terhadap Tindakan Mengenai Aktivitas Fisik pada Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Cikalong Wetan Dafa Abiyuhafizh; R. Rizky Suganda Prawiradilaga; Widhy Yudistira Nalapraya
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v3i1.5555

Abstract Being physically inactive is the fourth-highest risk factor for death worldwide. According to the WHO, 85% to 90% of teenagers in Indonesia are not physically active. The KAP survey will be used in this study to identify the factors that lead to teenagers' lack of physical exercise. This study is an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were taken by purposive sampling of one hundred nine students of SHS 1 Cikalong Wetan with an age range of 16-18 years. KAP data is collected using google forms. Physical activity was measured using the WHO-issued PAQ-A questionnaire. The data analysis used is the Speraman correlation test. The findings of the correlation test revealed no association between knowledge and action (p-value = 0.536) and between knowledge and attitude (p-value = 0.312). The correlation between attitude and action was tested, and the results revealed that there was a relationship (p-value = 0), while it had a rather weak relationship strength (r = 0.399). The majority of students are knowledgeable about physical activity, but they struggle with attitudes and actions related to it. Researchers advise schools to organize an activity and implement policies that will improve time and motivation for physical activity. Abstrak. Ketidak-aktifan secara fisik adalah faktor risiko terbesar keempat untuk kematian secara global. Dilaporkan dari WHO, prevalensi remaja di Indonesia yang tidak aktif secara fisik sebanyak 85% - 90%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab ketidak-aktifan secara fisik pada remaja dengan menggunakan survei KAP. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Sampel diambil secara purposive sampling sebanyak 109 siswa SMA Negeri 1 Cikalong Wetan dengan rentang umur 16 – 18 tahun. Data pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan mengenai aktivias fisik diambil menggunakan google formulir. Aktivitas fisik diukur menggunkan kuesioner PAQ-A yang dikelluarkan WHO. Analisa data yang digunakan ialah uji korelasi Speraman. Hasil uji korelasi antara pengentahuan terhadap tindakan menunjukan tidak adanya hubungan (p = 0,536) dan antara pengetahuan dan sikap tidak terdapat adanya hubungan (p = 0,312). Hasil uji korelasi antara sikap dengan tindakan menunjukan terdapat adanya hubungan (p = 0) yang memiliki kekuatan hubungan yang cukup rendah(r = 0,399). Mayoritas siswa memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai aktivitas fisik tetapi kurang baik dalam sikap dan tindakan terhadap aktivitas fisik. Peneliti menyarankan agar sekolah dapat mengadakan suatu acara dan membuat regulasi yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi serta waktu untuk melaksanaan aktivitas fisik.

Hubungan Tingkat Stres Sebelum Ujian Masuk Perguruan Tinggi dengan Tingkat Kelulusannya pada Murid SMA Windyanarum Wibawani; Nuzirwan Acang; Widhy Yudistira Nalapraya
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v3i1.6882

Abstract. Stress is a body's reaction to changes that require physical, psychological, and emotional responses, regulation, and/or adaptation. Stress can come from situations, thoughts, and any circumstances that can cause frustration, nervousness, and anxiety. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship that occurs with stress levels and graduation in high school students. It can also be seen that UTBK can be one of the triggers of stress which can affect a third-grade high school student in preparing for UTBK and can result in a decrease in concentration. This can have an impact on the graduation rate of admission to public universities. This research is a analitic observational study with a cohort design method. The sample for this study used a stratified random sampling technique, totaling 66 third-grade students and the respondents were taken using the sample size formula, obtaining a minimum of 58 third-grade students. The data for this study were taken from primary data which was filled out in the Google form and from secondary data which was the UTBK graduation announcement from the third-grade students of the relevant high school. The results of the research obtained were based on conducting a chi-square test so that a value of 0.485 (p> 0.05) was obtained, which means that there was no relationship between the level of stress before UTBK and the graduation rate of state universities in-class students. Abstrak. Stress adalah Suatu reaksi tubuh terhadap perubahan yang memerlukan respon, regulasi dan atau adaptasi fisik, psikologis dan emosional. Stres dapat besumber dari situasi, pemikiran dan keadaan apapun yang dapat menyebabkan frustasi, kegugupan dan kecemasan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui hubungan yang terjadi terhadap tingkat stress dengan kelulusan pada siswa SMA. Dapat diketahui juga UTBK bisa saja menjadi salah satu pemicu dari stress yang dapat memengaruhi dari seorang murid kelas tiga SMA dalam mempersiapkan diri untuk menghadapi UTBK dan dapat mengakibatkan penurunan konsentrasi. Hal ini dapat berdampak kepada tingkat kelulusan masuk ke perguruan tinggi negeri. Penelitian ini rupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan metode desain cohort. Pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan tektik stratified random sampling yang berjumlah 66 murid kelas tiga dan dilakukan perhidungan responden dengan rumus sample size, didapatkan minimal responden 58 murid kelas tiga. Data penelitian ini diambil dari data primer yang dilakukan pengisian google form dan dari data sekunder yang merupakan pengumuman kelulusan UTBK dari murid kelas tiga SMA terkait. Hasil dari penelitian yang didapatkan berdasarkan dengan melakukan uji chi-square sehingga, didapatkan nilai 0,485 (p>0,05) yang berarti tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat stress sebelum UTBK dan tingkat kelulusan perguruan tinggi negeri pada murid kelas.

Gambaran Energy Expenditure Berdasarkan Aplikasi Google Fit pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung Angkatan 2022 Muhammad Jordan; Fajar Awalia Yulianto; Widhy Yudistira Nalapraya
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v3i1.6963

Abstract. Energy expenditure is the process of energy production from the burning of energy substrates (carbohydrates, fats and proteins), consumption of oxygen and production of carbon dioxide. Factors that affect energy expenditure are body weight, height, body composition, age, gender, physical activity, and other factors such as hormones and genetics. The level of physical activity in medical students is low so that the energy expenditure is also low. This energy expenditure is said to be low compared to the Mifflin-St Jeor energy expenditure recommendation formula. This research is a descriptive study with a survey method to see an overview of energy expenditure based on the Google Fit application. The subjects in this study were students of the Faculty of Medicine at the Islamic University of Bandung year 2022 with a total of 39 respondents. The results of this study indicate that the average energy expenditure is 1,301.04 calories/day. The results of this study indicate that the average energy expenditure of students at the Faculty of Medicine, Bandung Islamic University class of 2022 is still below the value of the recommended Miffline-St Jeor formula. Abstrak. Pengeluaran energi adalah proses produksi energi dari pembakaran substrat energi (karbohidrat, lemak, dan protein), konsumsi oksigen, dan produksi karbon dioksida. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pengeluaran energi adalah berat badan, tinggi badan, komposisi tubuh, usia, jenis kelamin, aktivitas fisik, dan faktor lainnya seperti hormonal dan genetik. Tingkat aktivitas fisik pada mahasiswa kedokteran termasuk rendah sehingga pengeluaran energi juga rendah. Pengeluaran energi ini dikatakan rendah dibandingkan dengan rumus rekomendasi pengeluaran energi Mifflin-St Jeor. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode survey untuk melihat gambaran pengeluaran energi berdasarkan aplikasi Google Fit. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung angkatan 2022 dengan jumlah 39 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pengeluaran energi mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung angkatan 2022 masih di bawah nilai rumus rekomendasi pengeluaran energi Mifflin-St Jeor.

Karakteristik Demografi dan Klinikopatologi Pasien Kanker Paru di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Al−Ihsan Aida Fitriyane Hamdani Aida; Wida Purbaningsih; Widhy Yudistira Nalapraya
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v3i1.6154

Abstract. Lung cancer is a disease with the highest incidence in the world and is considered non-communicable. Based on the 2020 Global Burden of Cancer (GLOBOCAN), it is estimated that there are 2.2 million people in the world suffering from lung cancer with a percentage of 11.4% of all cancer-related incidents, with a mortality rate of 1.8 million, or 18% of the total cancer-related deaths. In 2020, the incidence of finding new cases of lung cancer in Indonesia reached 34,783 cases. Meanwhile, the death rate reached 30,843 people, which is in first place. The province in Indonesia that has a high prevalence of lung cancer is the province of West Java. Al-Ihsan Hospital is one of them as a Cancer center or hospital which is a referral center for West Java residents. This study aims to look at the demographic and clinicopathological characteristics of people with lung cancer at Al-Ihsan Hospital, West Java in 2020 and 2021. This study used a retrospective descriptive observational method with a sample size measured using total sampling. From this study it can be concluded that of the 82 patients who met the inclusion criteria, there were 49 patients in 2020 and 33 patients in 2021 with the highest age group, namely 55−64 years and dominated by men. It can also be concluded that the characteristics of lung cancer patients based on clinical symptoms are the most commonly found, namely patients with shortness of breath and chest pain. Based on the type of histopathology, the most common type is non-small cell lung carcinoma. Meanwhile, based on staging with an average staging, namely staging IV. Keywords: Age, clinical symptoms, gender, histopatological type, lung cancer, staging. Abstrak. Kanker paru merupakan penyakit dengan insiden paling tinggi di dunia dan dianggap tidak menular. Berdasarkan Global Burden of Cancer (GLOBOCAN) tahun 2020, diperkirakan terdapat 2,2 juta penduduk di dunia menderita kanker paru dengan persentase 11,4% dari semua insiden yang berhubungan dengan kanker, dengan tingkat kematian 1,8 juta, atau 18% dari jumlah kematian yang berhubungan dengan kanker. Tahun 2020, kejadian penemuan kasus baru kanker paru di Indonesia mencapai 34.783 kasus. Sementara itu, angka kematiannya mencapai 30.843 jiwa yang berada pada urutan pertama. Provinsi di Indonesia yang mempunyai prevalensi dengan jumlah tinggi pada pengidap kanker paru adalah provinsi Jawa Barat. RSUD Al-Ihsan salahsatunya sebagai Cancer centre atau rumah sakit yang menjadi pusat rujukan warga Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat karakteristik demografi dan klinikopatologi pengidap kanker paru di RSUD Al-Ihsan Jawa Barat pada tahun 2020 dan 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional deskriptif retrospektif dengan besar sampel yang diukur penggunakan total sampling. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari 82 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi terdiri dari 49 pasien tahun 2020 dan 33 pasien tahun 2021 dengan kelompok usia tertinggi yaitu 55−64 tahun dan didominasi oleh laki-laki. Dapat disimpulkan pula bahwa karakterisitik pasien kanker paru berdasarkan gejala klinis yang paling banyak ditemukan yaitu pasien dengan sesak nafas dan nyeri dada. Berdasarkan jenis histopatologi, jenis yang paling banyak adalah non small cell lung carcinoma. Sedangkan, berdasarkan staging dengan rata-rata staging yaitu staging IV. Kata Kunci: Gejala Klinis, Jenis Kelamin, jenis histopatologi, kanker paru, staging, usia

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