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Gde Ngurah Idraguna Pinatih
Bagian Ilmu Kedokteran Komunitas/Ilmu Kedokteran Pencegahan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences

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Journal : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Senile Cataract in Balinese Population Age 50 Years Old or Older Anak Agung Mas Putrawati Triningrat; Putu Adhi Surya Pradana; Ariesanti Tri Handayani; Gde Ngurah Indraguna Pinatih; Made Agus Kusumadjaja; Wayan Gede Jayanegara
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 10 Issue 07: (2018) July 2018
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Abstract

Objective: Cataract is the leading cause of blindness in the world with increasing trend both in prevalence and incidence. Surgery is the only definitive treatment for cataract but often unaffordable for society in developing countries. The incidence of cataract could be prevented by understanding its risk factors and formulate health programs according to them. The purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence and risk factors of senile cataract among 50 years old or older Balinese population. Method: The population-based cross-sectional study was conducted from September 2015 until July 2016 in Bali province. The variable’s data were obtained through direct examination and interview. Poisson regression analysis was used to assess the definitive correlation between risk factors and cataract. A p-value <0.05 or value which falls within 95% confidence interval were considered significant. Result: 550 subjects were enrolled during the study. The number of cataracts found in this study was 231 (42%). According to the analyses, cataract was significantly associated with older age (PR: 3.05; p=0.001), low educational level (PR: 2.18; p=0.04), diabetes (PR: 2.96; p=0.001), and the rate of ultraviolet exposure (PR: 1.92; p=0,002). Conclusion: The prevalence of cataract among 50 years old or older in Balinese population was 42%. Older age, low education, diabetes mellitus, and ultraviolet exposure were found to be significant and independent risk factors for cataract in 50 years old or older Balinese population.Keywords: Cataract, Prevalence, Risk factor.
Co-Authors A. A. G. P. Wiraguna A. Santosa Adiputra, I Made Sudarma Anak Agung Ayu Ngurah Susraini Anak Agung Gde Putra Wiraguna Anak Agung Gde Putra Wiraguna Anak Agung Mas Putrawati Triningrat Ariastuti, Luh P. Ariesanti Tri Handayani, Ariesanti Tri Azri Hazwan Bunge Dianmentari Citra Anggraeny Devita Horax Dhumaranang, Hyangayu Dedari Dyah Pradnyaparmita Duarsa Fanny Rustandi Felicia Hartono Felix Kusmana Gede Putra IGN Gian Lisuari Adityasiwi Gina Septivani H Da Silva Hayatul Firi Herman Saputra I Dewa Nyoman Wibawa I Gede Widyatmika Pratama I Gusti Agung Triana Suharidewi I Gusti Ayu Sri Mahendra Dewi I Gusti Made Aman I Made Krisna Dinata I MADE MULIARTA . I Made Suganda Yatra I MADE SUTARGA I Putu Adiartha Griadhi I Putu Gede Adiatmika I Wayan Gede Artawan Eka Putra I Wayan Gede Jayanegara I Wayan Weta Ida Ayu Eugenia Natasha Blanco Oka Ida Bagus Ngurah IKG Muliartha Imtihanatun Najahah Jaeynisha Mathavan Kadek Tresna Adhi Ken Andrina Anindita Ketut Pramana Adiputra Ketut Tirtayasa Luh Made Indah Sri Handari Adiputra Luh Seri Ani Made Agus Kusumadjaja Makbullah - Marthin Alexander Rocky Muh. Irfan Muhammad Syairozi Hidayat Mulyanto Munawwarah, Muthiah Ni Made Ari Sukmandari Ni Made Septiari Maryani Ardi Ni Wayan Septarini Ni Wayan Trisnadewi, Ni Wayan NT Suryadhi Ompusunggu, Hillary Sekarningrum P., Gede Odi Bayu D. Pande Made Respa Dharma Syantih Pande Putu Januraga Pradnyaparamita, Dyah Putu Adhi Surya Pradana Rubagan Chelvam Samantha Celena Triadi Sawitri, Anak Agung Sagung Sriwiyanti Sriwiyanti Susy Purnawati Thivyadharshini Uvaraju Triyanto Nugroho Wahyuddin, Wahyuddin Widhayanthi, Trisna A. Wimpie I Pangkahila