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Politeness as the Effort to Maintain Social Relation in the Novel Emma by Jane Austen Qori Annisa; Jepri
Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature
Publisher : Faculty of Letters Universitas Balikpapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36277/jurnalprologue.v9i2.90

Abstract

This thesis explores politeness as the effort to maintain social relations in the novel Emma by Jane Austen. There are two objectives of this research; 1) to find out about the forms of politeness in the novel Emma by Jane Austen and 2) to find out how politeness maintains the social relations in the novel Emma by Jane Austen. The theory used in this research is the politeness theory by Brown and Levinson and social relation by Max Weber. The methodology employed is qualitative research in which the researcher tries to present the material descriptively. As for the source of data, these were collected from quotations in the novel to find the character's utterances which show the appropriate manner in particular situations to achieve and maintain successful social relationship with the addressee. The result of this research based on the findings concluded that negative politeness 35% is dominating in maintaining communal 20% and associative 15% relationships. Followed by positive politeness 28% is also widely used in the novel to maintain communal 15% and associative relationships 12%. Both appear in characters' utterances to indicate someone with respect and where only a part of the occasion or means of conflict is eliminated.
Obtaining Naturalness of Cultural Words Translation Procedures in the Novel Assassin’s Creed: Revelations by Oliver Bowden Mutiara Fisabella; Jepri Jepri; Adi Prautomo
Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Prologue:Journal on Language and Literature
Publisher : Faculty of Letters Universitas Balikpapan

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Abstract

This research aims to determine the applied translation procedures in the cultural words translation and the naturalness of cultural words translations obtained by the applied procedures found in Oliver Bowden's Assassin's Creed: Revelations novel. Newmark’s theory of translation procedures is used to determine the types of translation procedures, whereas Nida and Taber’s formal and dynamic equivalence theory is used to determine which procedure produced natural cultural words translation. The method used in this research is the qualitative-descriptive method. The research data were collected from the dialogues and narrations found in the selected novel and its translation. Based on the analysis, the research yielded two results. First, the translation procedures applied in the cultural words translations are cultural equivalent, couplets, synonymy, naturalization, notes, descriptive equivalent, transference, shifts or transpositions, recognized translation, functional equivalent, and modulation. Second, only 9 out of 11 procedures successfully obtained naturalness of cultural words translation. The procedure producing the most natural cultural words translations is the cultural equivalent procedure as the cultural words translations it produced are oriented toward dynamic equivalence. On the other hand, the procedure with the least natural cultural words translation is the transference procedure due to the it producing exclusively formal equivalence-oriented translations.
Sosialisai Penetapan Harga Jual Produk Terhadap Profit UMKM di Kelurahan Karang Joang Jepri Jepri; Karina Amilia; Franky Purnama Wijaya
Abdimas Universal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Oktober (In Press)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Balikpapan (LPPM UNIBA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36277/abdimasuniversal.v6i2.491

Abstract

Almost all and the majority of MSME owners in Karang Joang Village, Balikpapan City, precisely in Gang Banyumas KM 15 RT 32 and its surroundings, have an inadequate understanding of the proper calculation of product selling prices. MSME owners have not identified and calculated costs optimally, causing the profit generated to be less than optimal. In response to this problem, the researcher will implement the work program "Socialization of Product Selling Price Determination towards MSME Profit in Kelurahan Karang Joang" to MSME owners and residents of RT 32 and its surroundings in KM 15 Karang Joang Village, North Balikpapan District, Balikpapan City. The purpose of this socialization is to increase the insight and knowledge of MSME owners in identifying costs and setting product selling prices more optimally. This socialization activity was attended by 33 participants, including MSME owners and local residents. The results of this activity showed an increase in understanding among the participants regarding the method of determining the right product selling price. MSME owners began to be able to identify the costs involved and calculate the selling price more accurately, so that the potential profit obtained is maximized.