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MENELUSURI SEJARAH ASAL MULA BALIKPAPAN MELALUI PERAYAAN ERAU BALIK DELAPAN SEBUAH KAJIAN BUDAYA DAN FOLKLOR Janah, Ulum
Premiere Educandum Vol 2, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Premiere Educandum

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Abstract

Kajian tentang sejarah asal mula Kota Balikpapan melalui perayaan Erau Balik Delapan, karena adanya fenomena budaya di sepanjang Pantai Melawai. Fenomena budaya yang belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya itu menjadi perhatian masyarakat yang mayoritas pendatang. Hal tersebut karena selama ini Kota Balikpapan dikenal tidak memiliki budaya asli, yang ada ialah budaya pendatang. Sedangkan Erau sendiri merupakan salah satu kebudayaan Kalimantan Timur yang sering dirayakan di tempat tertentu lainnya di Kalimantan Timur dan bukan di Balikpapan. Selain itu perayaan tersebut juga disakralkan dengan hadirnya Sultan Kutai, Ratu Kutai, dan Penasihat Sultan, sehingga sangat menarik untuk mengetahui keterkaitan Kesultanan Kutai dengan perayaan Erau di Balikpapan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, berupa deskripsi mendalam terhadap fenomena sejarah asal mula Kota Balikpapan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan participant observation, indepth interview, dan dokumentasi. Guna mencapai kredibilitas data, dilakukan cara pengamatan secara terus-menerus dan trianggulasi. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan asal mula Balikpapan melalui Erau Balik Delapan merupakan perpaduan antara sejarah, budaya, dan legenda yang masih mengakar di masyarakat Kutai khususnya. Kata Kunci: Sejarah Balikpapan, Perayaan Erau Balik Delapan
Pendataan Tempat-Tempat Pariwisata di Kota Balikpapan Serta Perbatasan Wilayah Kutai Kartanegara di Samboja Ulum Janah
Abdimas Universal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Balikpapan (LPPM UNIBA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (349.089 KB) | DOI: 10.36277/abdimasuniversal.v1i1.17

Abstract

Tourism is one of the capital in increasing the income of a region. Through culture, the traditions of local people also have a stake in developing the tourism sector of an area. The potential in terms of culture, nature, and man-made become an attraction for visitors. Not just for refreshing, tourism potential can also add insight into both religion and philosophical values in it. This service is done by using the method of collecting data using and in-depth interviews through observation to find out directly through interviewing the speakers around the tourist attractions. Data inventoried both in terms of culture, nature, and artificial without heeding the values of philosophy or symbols contained in the culture in the place. The city of Balikpapan and the borders of the Kutai Kartanegara region, namely Amburawang and Samboja, also have several supporting places as tourist attractions. In addition to its still attractive nature, culture as a potential supporter can be found in several places in these areas such as religious tourism, culinary tourism, or in accordance with the economic system of the surrounding community. Thus, culture is one of the strong supporters of the increase in tourism in the area. Keywords: Tourism, Culture, Balikpapan, and Samboja
Dokumentasi Literatur Kebudayaan Kutai dalam Mendukung Literasi Kutai Bersama Dinas Kearsipan dan Perpustakaan Kutai Kartanegara Ulum Janah; Rosmiati Rosmiati
Abdimas Universal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Balikpapan (LPPM UNIBA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36277/abdimasuniversal.v2i1.59

Abstract

Documenting literature, especially relating to the culture of people, its important in the area of the municipal and library services. Culture as part of efforts to maintain the identity of a society or region needs to be preserved in some way by way of documenting both the literature available to people, in the form of reference books and research results. Nor did it shirk its efforts to support literacy movements in the districts, especially the Kutai Kartanegara district together with the Office of Archives and the Kutai Kartanegara Library. The literacy movement itself began in 2016 has been activated by the Ministry of Education and Culture as the No. 23 of 2015 concerning Growth of Character. The strategy in supporting Kutai literacy in this service is first, through access to reading material in the nearest community library, namely by providing cultural-themed reading material in the form of print to increase the number and variety of quality learning resources. Second, local culture and history rewrite, and involving universities to expand and strengthen the public. Thus, the Kutai cultural literacy can growth and be a reference to both communities, academics, observers and researchers.
PERSPEKTIF LAKI-LAKI JAWA TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DALAM CERPEN ANDE ANDE LUMUT KARYA RATNA INDRASWARI IBRAHIM DAN DONGENG ANDE-ANDE LUMUT KARYA TIRA IKRANEGARA (KAJIAN STRUKTUR NARATIF) ulum janah
Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018): Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature
Publisher : Faculty of Letters Universitas Balikpapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36277/jurnalprologue.v4i1.37

Abstract

Tulisan ini berjudul Perspektif Laki-Laki Jawa terhadap Perempuan dalam Cerpen Ande Ande Lumut Karya Ratna Indraswari Ibrahim dan Dongeng Ande-Ande Lumut Karya Tira Ikranegara dengan menggunakan kajian struktur naratif. Struktur naratif dalam cerpen Ande-Ande Lumut karya Ratna Indraswari ibrahim dan dongeng Ande-Ande Lumut karya Tira Ikranegara memperlihatkan formula penceritaan cerita romantis yang berkisah sepasang kekasih saling mencintai dan dihadapkan pada masalah namun pada akhirnya mereka bersatu. Walaupun dengan plot yang berbeda antara cerpen dengan dongengnya, keseluruhan cerita mempunyai inti atau dasar cerita yang sama dengan melibatkan ketertarikan artistik dan kultur penciptaan cerita itu sendiri. Hal tersebut akan efektif bergantung kerangka kerja penerimaan imajinasi, pengalaman dan ketertarikan pembaca.Hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa sosok perempuan dari sudut pandang laki-laki Jawa yang sebagian besar mengharapkan bahwa ia harus dapat memahami makna ma telu, masak, macak, dan manak. Pandangan demikian, telah mengantarkan posisi “terhormat” di hadapan laki-laki, saat itu. Selain itu, perempuan diharapkan dapat menjaga baik buruk nama suami walaupun ada kepedihan di sana karena pada akhirnya ia akan mendapatkan hadiah terbaik akan kekuatan yang dimilikinya untuk menjadi perempuan yang dapat dihargai.
Revealing the Social Values through Signs in the Novel Paper Towns by John Green Mutmainah Ashari; Rosmiati Rosmiati; Ulum Janah
Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): Prologue : Journal on Language and Literature
Publisher : Faculty of Letters Universitas Balikpapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36277/jurnalprologue.v5i2.39

Abstract

This research analyzes about the signs represented social values in the novel Paper Towns.There are two objectives that become the purpose of this study: 1) to explain the types ofsocial values in the novel Paper Towns by John Green and 2) to analyze the signs whichreveal the social values in the novel Paper Towns by John Green. The theory used in thisresearch is the Semiotics approach by using theory of Charles Sanders Peirce, there areQualisign, Sinsign and Legisign. The methodology used in this study is descriptivequalitative research to explain the data, because the data are analyzed in the form of wordsand sentences. The data are taken from the sentences and the conversation in the text in thenovel Paper Towns by John Green. The result of the research, the researcher found 4 typesof social values. There are stimulation, hedonism, security, and conformity. The researcherfound signs of words in the novel and analyze the signs using Charles Sanders Peirce'stheory and then the researcher revealed social values through signs based on the types ofsocial values by Schawartz.
Komik; Sebentuk Budaya Kreatif Perkembangan Sastra Ulum Janah
Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): Prologue : Journal on Language and Literature
Publisher : Faculty of Letters Universitas Balikpapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36277/jurnalprologue.v7i1.46

Abstract

The development literature is inseparable from the medium used. Human creativity to package his work, in this case with regard to literature is a form of culture that also will not come off with the medium. One of the media used to pack the literary work is a visual medium. Furthermore, the literature is termed as "visual literature". Visual Literature is literature, particularly stories that poured into visual images. Examples of visual literature in Indonesia can be seen starting megalithic era until modern times that temple reliefs, Wayang Beber, up to the comic. Through visualization, particularly in the form of comic literature is packed using the language of images at once the language of text that can imitate the sound or motion that is not possible as long as written. Images are further highlight certain symbols also have a purpose that facilitates the reader's understanding of the various parties, groups, and levels.
Self Defense Mechanism as an Overcoming Tool of Anxiety in the Novel Me Before You Terry Angela Monica; jepri jepri; Ulum Janah
Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): Prologue : Journal on Language and Literature
Publisher : Faculty of Letters Universitas Balikpapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36277/jurnalprologue.v6i1.51

Abstract

This research focuses on the psychology of a character in the novel Me Before You by Jojo Moyes. There are two objectives in this study; 1). To find out the types of anxiety experienced by the character in the novel Me Before You by Jojo Moyes and; 2). To explain how self-defense mechanism works to overcome anxiety in the novel Me Before You by Jojo Moyes. This study uses Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis theory regarding anxiety and defense mechanism; the methodology employed is qualitative research in which the researcher tried to present the issues descriptively. The main data sources in this study were taken from the form of dialogs, descriptions, and sentences contained in the novel Me Before You by Jojo Moyes. The results of this study, the researcher concluded that there were three types of anxiety experienced by the character in the novel Me Before You by Jojo Moyes, namely neurotic, moral and realistic anxiety. To overcome this anxiety the character uses four types of defense mechanisms namely displacement, reaction formation, rationalization, and sublimation. The most effective type of self-defense mechanism to overcome the anxieties that arise in character is rationalization because an individual where the reality that is lived is all based on logic and rationality.
The Optimism as Self-actualization Fulfillment in the Novel Pollyanna Azni Rizka Anandari Antung; Siti Hafsah; Ulum Janah
Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): Prologue : Journal on Language and Literature
Publisher : Faculty of Letters Universitas Balikpapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36277/jurnalprologue.v7i2.56

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the role of optimism towards self-actualization fulfillment in the novel Pollyanna by Eleanor H.Porter. The objective of this research is to identify the reflection of optimism obtained. The theory used in this research is the Optimism approach and the Hierarchy of Needs by Abraham Maslow. This research uses the qualitative descriptive method in the analysis of the novel. The researcher found the reflection of optimism and the basic need obtain in order to fulfill self-actualization. There are categorized the existence, help, happiness, and joyfulness which as the optimism reflection that became impact in self-actualization fulfillment of the main character.
Estetika Alih Wahana Kisah Putri Karang Melenu Ke Bentuk Ukiran Tambak Karang Nungkul Ulum Janah
Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature
Publisher : Faculty of Letters Universitas Balikpapan

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Abstract

Transferring is an activity of transferring and changing from one form of work to another. One form of transfer of rides can be found, namely the story of Princess Karang Melenu to the Carving of the Karang Nungkul Pond which is usually carried out during the Beluluh Sultan traditional procession during Erau. The transfer is carried out by utilizing aesthetic theory and comparative literary approaches to analyze the findings as well as to find out the comparison between the two objects, both in general and in their aesthetic presentation. Furthermore, from this comparison it can be seen the benefits of the transfer. The results of the research are generally obtained from the comparison of omissions, subtractions, additions, and replacements of images from the story of Princess Karang Melenu into nungkul coral carvings. Meanwhile, in terms of aesthetic presentation, the results obtained are in the form of wholeness, prominence, and balance which refers to the ideology and identity of the Kutai Kartanegara Sultanate. This transfer is also useful in strengthening or strengthening the roots of Kutai culture and can be used as a medium of learning in schools.
FUNGSI SIMBOLIK PERAYAAN ERAU DI TENGGARONG (KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA) Ulum Janah
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 19 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v19i2.439

Abstract

Penelitian “Fungsi Simbolik Perayaan Erau di Tenggarong” merupakan penelitian lapangan. Objek penelitian ini adalah Perayaan Erau. Erau menunjukkan identitas masyarakat dan menunjukkan rasa persatuan di wilayah Kutai melalui fungsi simbolis perayaan tersebut. Untuk menganalisis prosesnya, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan semiotik milik Peirce. Hasilnya menunjukkan kegiatan dalam perayaan Erau di Tenggarong memiliki makna simbolis bagi masyarakat pemilik adat untuk mengkonfirmasi identitasnya. Selain itu, simbol juga berfungsi sebagai bentuk ekspresif, kreatif, psikologi, dan sosial bagi masyarakat adat maupun masyarakat umum di Tenggarong. Simbol tersebut menggambarkan orang pertama dan pemimpin di Kutai yang memiliki struktur berupa elemen-elemen yang saling terkait antara pemilik adat, dalam hal ini dari pihak kesultanan dan masyarakat sekitar. The "Functions of Symbolic Celebration Erau in Tenggarong" is the result of a field research. The object of this study are Erau Celebration. The Erau shows communities identity and demonstrate a sense of Unity in Kutai region through the symbolic function of the celebration. To analyse the process, this paper used semiotic approach by Peirce. The results indicate that the activities in Erau Celebration in Tenggarong have a symbollic meaning for the people of indigenous owners to confirm his identity. In addition, the symbols also have functioned as expressive, creative, psychology, and social forms for indigenous peoples as well as general public in Tenggarong. The symbol draws the first person and the leader of Kutai and their interrelated structural element and interdependency between indigenous owners, in this case from the sultanate and the surrounding communities.