Marida Santi Yudha Ika Bayu
Balai Penelitian Tanaman Aneka Kacang dan Umbi

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Pengendalian hama penggerek ubi jalar Cylas formicarius (Fabricus) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) menggunakan cendawan entomopatogen Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemen Marida Santi Yudha Ika Bayu; Yusmani Prayogo
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 13 No 1 (2016): Maret
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (309.215 KB) | DOI: 10.5994/jei.13.1.40

Abstract

Cylas formicarius (Fabricus) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) is one of the major pest on sweetpotato which can cause yield lost up to 100%. The objective of this study was to obtain the effective and efficiency control technique of sweetpotato weevils. The research was conducted on June–October 2014 at Muneng Research Station, Probolinggo, East Java, using randomized block design, five treatments and three replicates. The treatments consisted of immersion of sweetpotato cuttings in the suspension of conidia Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. for 30 minutes before planting; application of suspension of conidia B. bassiana on soil at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 weeks after sowing (WAS); immersion of sweetpotato cuttings in the suspension of conidia B. bassiana for 30 minutes before planting combined with application of suspension of conidia B. bassiana on soil at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 WAS; application of chemical insecticide every week; and control. Analysis of variance showed that the application of various control technique significantly lowered the population of larvae and imago of C. formicarius and the level of tuber damage. The population level found on all treatments ranged from 1–4 eggs/plant, 1–19 larvae/plant, 0–0.2 pupae/plant and 0–4 imago/plant. The weight of tuber was 571–700 g/plant with the level of damage 6–53%. Low level of damage was found in the aplication of suspension of conidia B. bassiana on soil at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 WAS which were 6%. Application of suspension of conidia B. bassiana on soil at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 WAS can suppress the population of C. formicarius on tuber and reduce the level of damage up to 48%.
Pengembangan teknologi pengendalian hama utama kacang hijau menggunakan biopestisida Yusmani Prayogo; Marida Santi Yudha Ika Bayu
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 17 No 2 (2020): July
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.17.2.70

Abstract

Pests are one of the main obstacles in improving mungbean production in Indonesia. Currently, conventional control by using synthetic pesticides is less successful because the population and damage due to the organism are still high. This study aims to evaluate the mungbean pest control technology by using biopesticide. The experiment was conducted using randomized block design, five treatments and five replicates. The treatments were P1: preventive of neem seed powder (NSP), entompothogenic virus which contain Spodoptera litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus (Virgra), and conidia of entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana (BeBas) application; P2: SBM, Virgra, and BeBas application based on economic threshold (ET); P3: application of synthetic pesticides based on schedule; P4: application of synthetic pesticides based on ET; and P5: without control. The results showed that the pests were armyworm (Spodoptera litura (Fabricius)), whitefly (Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius)), Empoasca sp., Megalurothrips usitatus (Bagnall), brown stink bug (Riptortus linearis (Fabricius)), green stink bug (Nezara viridula (Linnaeus)), and pod borer (Maruca testulalis (Geyer)). The application of NSP, Virgra, and BeBas, as preventive measures and the application of synthetic pesticides based on schedule effectively were suppressed pest population. In contrast, the application of biopesticides and synthetic pesticides based on ET did not suppress the development of major pests. The application of biopesticide based on ET are safe for the survival of natural enemies. Meanwhile, the application of synthetic pesticides can destroy existing natural enemies. Integrated management of NSP, Virgra, and BeBas, that are applied preventively are potential to be innovative technology for controlling the major mungbean pest to replace synthetic pesticides.
Pengendalian trips, Megalurothrips usitatus (Bagnall) pada tanaman kacang hijau (Vigna radiata): Pengaruh waktu tanam dan periode pengendalian Sri Wahyuni Indiati; Marida Santi Yudha Ika Bayu
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 17 No 3 (2020): November
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.17.3.136

Abstract

Megalurothrips usitatus (Bagnall), is the main pest on mung bean causing crop failures, thus the objective of this study was to determine the proper mung bean planting time and timing of thrips control, with minimal risk of yield loss. This experiment was conducted at Muneng Research Station, Probolinggo, East Java during dry season of 2015. This research was conducted using a split-plot in completely randomized design with planting time as the whole plot and pest control time treatment as a sub-plot with 2 repetitions. There were six planting time as the whole plot: first planting 20 May 2015, second planting 30 May 2015; third planting 9 June 2015; fourth planting 19 June 2015; fifth planting 29 June 2015, and sixth planting 9 July 2015. While, the pest control time treatment was done with an active agent fipronil insecticide as a sub-plot which consists of 4 treatments: (1) without insecticide treatment during vegetative and generative phase, (2) insecticide application during generative phase only, (3) insecticide application during vegetative phase only, and (4) full insecticide treatment during vegetative and generative phase. The results showed that the symptom of thrips attack began to appear 21 days after planting (DAP) by observing initial curling of trifoliate leaves. The thrips population per plant increases with increasing plant age. The highest populations of thrips were found on the second planting time (end of May) combined with no control during vegetative and generative phase, which is 17.8 individuals/plant at 18 DAP. The highest yield lost, was found on first planting time (90.2%) and second planting time (85.6%), if there is no control during vegetative and generative phase. It is indicated that in May become the appropriate time as a critical period of mung bean against thrips attack. From this study it can be concluded that to reduce the risk of high yield losses due to thrips attacks is to avoid from planting green beans in May. In thrips endemic areas, pest control at the beginning of plant growth and during the vegetative phase is a determining factor for the yield of mung bean. The season of “bediding” can be a warning sign for farmers before thrips infestation and to immediately take pest control measures.