Ulvi Mariati
STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA Padang

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Hubungan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif dan Kelengkapan Imunisasi dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Anak Usia 12-24 Bulan Fitri Wahyuni; Ulvi Mariati; Titi Septia Zuriati
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Anak Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2712.552 KB) | DOI: 10.32584/jika.v3i1.485

Abstract

Berdasarkan data Riskesdas tahun 2018 kejadian ISPA di Indonesia sebesar 4.4% dan diketahui kejadian di provinsi Sumatera Barat mencapai 4.1%. Penyakit ISPA di Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang menjadi penyakit urutan pertama dari 10 penyakit terbanyak pada anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dan kelengkapan imunisasi dengan kejadian ISPA pada anak usia 12-24 bulan. Jenis penelitian Analitik dengan rancangan Case Control dilakukan diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya dimulai tanggal 10 sampai 24 Mei 2019. Sampel diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling pada kelompok  kasus dan dengan metode pencocokan (matching) pada kelompok control dengan perbandingan 1 : 1, total responden pada penelitian ini adalah 78 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat hubungan pemberian ASI  eksklusif dengan kejadian ISPA pada anak usia 12-24 bulan, (ρ value= 0.007 dan OR = 4.018) dan ada hubungan kelengkapan imunisasi dengan kejadian ISPA pada anak usia 12-24 bulan, didapatkan nilai (ρ value = 0.002 dan OR = 5.091). Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian didapatkan adanya hubungan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dan kelengkapan imunisasi dengan kejadian ISPA pada anak usia 12-24 bulan diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang Tahun 2019.5Based on 2018 Riskesdas data, the incidence of ARI (Acute Respiratory Infection) in Indonesia is 4.4%. The incidence of ARI in West Sumatra province reached 4.1%. ARI at the Lubuk Buaya Health Center in Padang is the first of 10 diseases in children. Analytical research with Case Control design was conducted in the working area of the Lubuk Buaya Health Center from 10 to 24 May 2019. Samples were taken by simple random sampling technique in case groups and by matching methods in control groups with a ratio of 1: 1, a total of 78 respondents. The instruments used were questionnaires and observation sheets. The results showed that 52.56% of children who did not receive exclusive breastfeeding did not receive complete immunizations. Bivariate analysis shows there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of ARI in children aged 12-24 months, (values ρ = 0.007 and OR = 4.018). There is a correlation between the completeness of immunization with the incidence of ARI in children aged 12-24 months, obtained values (values ρ = 0.002 and OR = 5.091). The conclusion from the results of this study found a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and completeness of immunization with the incidence of ARI in children aged 12-24 months in the working area of Lubuk Buaya Health Center in 2019.
The Relationship between Parenting and Stimulation with The Development of Toddlers Aged 1-3 Years Inneke Clara Desty; Abdiana Abdiana; Ulvi Mariati; Laila Rahmi; Rafika Oktova
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 13, No 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v13i2.9413

Abstract

About 10 million children die and more than 200 million children develop not according to their potential triggered by parental care and stimulation. It’s estimated that about 1-5% of children under 5 years of age experience generalized developmental delays. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parenting and stimulation to the development of toddlers aged 1-3 years in the working area of Koto Panjang Ikua Koto Public Health Center Padang City.  This type of research is quantitative with a Cross Sectional design, carried out in the Working Area of the Koto Panjang Ikua Koto Health Center, Padang City from September 2021 to October 2022. The sample from the study was mothers with toddlers aged 1-3 years as many as 76 people. The technique used is multistage random sampling, for data collection using the KPSP, PSQ, and Stimulation questionnaires. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using Chi-Square analysis (p0.05). The results showed that 94.7% of children spent 24 hours with their parents, 51.3% of children had normal development, 80.3% of parents provided good stimulation and 63.2% of parents with democratic parenting styles. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between parenting style and the development of children aged 1-3 years (p=0.000) and there was a relationship between stimulation and the development of children aged 1-3 years (p=0.000). Parenting parents who are democratic and good stimulation affect the optimal development of toddlers. It is hoped that the government can make policies related to parenting classes so that parents can provide good parenting and stimulation for children's growth and development.