Rini Pratiwi
Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

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Test of anthocyanin level and evaluation of rambutan leaf extract (nephelium lappacheum L.) as an alternative to disclosing material of dental plaque detection solution Asti P. Adnan; Siti Z. Tripalu; Erwin Gunawan; Ahmad S. Jarigau; Rini Pratiwi
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): (Available online: 1 April 2019)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (860.439 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v4i1.540

Abstract

Objective : Data from Rikesdas in 2007, the society has problems of oral health of 23.2 per cent. This is because of the accumulation of the plaque. The most basic efforts to reduce it is detect plaque with the material disclosing solution. However the materials disclosing solution currently uses a variety of chemicals. This aspects influenced researchers to make disclosing materials of natural-based solution can be obtained from the bark of rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) containing anthocyanins that can be used to detect dental plaque.Material and Methods: The subject of research is the male mice are applied topically with rambutan leaf extract solution on the mice teeth. Methods undertaken consisted of testing the determination of the levels of anthocyanin with pH Differensial methods, test the determination of content the total phenolic with method folin-ciocalteu, test the determination of the activity catcher free radical DPPH, and qualitative analysis of flavonoids in order to prove the existence one of flavonoid compounds, namely in the form of anthocyanin compounds. In addition, researcher do toxicity test and detection of the plaque. This is done to know the rambutan leaf extract can be safely used by the public and can be used as dental plaque detection.Result: Rambutan leaf extract has flavonoid compounds in the form of anthocyanin compounds that is safe for the body and can be used as dental plaque detection.Conclusion: The conclution that rambutan leaf based disclosing solution is effective for detecting dental plaque.
Perception regarding learning computer based test during Covid-19 pandemic: Persepsi tentang pembelajaran computer based test selama pandemi Covid-19 Fuad Husain Akbar; Burhanuddin Daeng Pasiga; Rasmidar Samad; Rini Pratiwi; Ayub Irmadani Anwar; Nursyamsi Djamaluddin; Edy Julianto; Andi Nadwa Tenri Sapada
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): Volume 11 Issue 1 April 2022
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i1.512

Abstract

Background: Education is one of the largest and most complex social sectors that have been negatively affected by Covid-19, which has led to subsequent changes in modes of learning and teaching in many universities around the world by introducing e-learning platforms. This online learning method has also been carried out by Hasanuddin University through the SIKOLA. Objective: To determine students’ perceptions regarding the computer-based test (CBT) through the SIKOLA learning plat-form during COVID-19 pandemic. Method: This analytic observational study was design as cross-sectional, using students of Hasanuddin University Faculty of Dentistry as population, which were divided by gender and educational stages. Respon-dents filled out online questionnaires consisting of 6 variables, namely pedagogy, validity, reliability, affective factors, effi-ciency, and safety. Data collected were in a form of Likert scale and then analyzed with t-test using SPSS. Result: There was a significant difference in perception between preclinical and clinical students on the pedagogical and efficiency variables (p<0.005). Based on the educational stage, significant differences were only seen in the pedagogical and efficiency aspects. Conclusion: Student perceptions related to CBT exams through SIKOLA learning have good perceptions, seen from the majority of respondents who agree on the pedagogical aspects, validity, reliability, affective factors, efficiency and safety.