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All Journal Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia Economics and Finance in Indonesia International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Economic and Finance in Indonesia
Farma Mangunsong
Staf Peneliti LPEM FEUI
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Public Health Social Sciences

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A Decomposition Analysis of Fertility: Evidence from DKI Jakarta and East Nusa Tenggara Farma Mangunsong
Economics and Finance in Indonesia Volume 66, Number 2, December 2020
Publisher : Institute for Economic and Social Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (356.693 KB) | DOI: 10.47291/efi.v66i2.703

Abstract

Fertility control has been one of the priorities of development in Indonesia. However, the 2000 and 2010 population censuses showed an increase in fertility indicators. To identify the sources of increased fertility in developed and less developed areas, DKI Jakarta and East Nusa Tenggara Provinces were selected for comparison. Using 2000 and 2010 census data, the decomposition analysis shows that the increase in Total Fertility Rate (TFR) of DKI Jakarta was dominated by the increase in nuptiality rate, while the increase in TFR of East Nusa Tenggara was mainly caused by the increase in Marital Fertility Rate (MFR). The highest increase in the proportion of married women in DKI Jakarta occurs in the age group of 15-19 years old, followed by the age group of 20–24 years old. The increase in MFR in East Nusa Tenggara occurs in nearly all age groups, particularly in the age groups of 30–34 and 35–39 years old. Identifying the sources of the increase in TFR is important for population policy to support population growth control, fertility reduction, and human resource quality improvement. The main suggestions based on the findings are the promotion of higher educational level and the benefits of postponing marriage among the younger age groups in DKI Jakarta as well as the use of contraceptive methods to control birth rate in East Nusa Tenggara.
A Decomposition Analysis of Fertility: Evidence from DKI Jakarta and East Nusa Tenggara Mangunsong, Farma
Economics and Finance in Indonesia Vol. 66, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Fertility control has been one of the priorities of development in Indonesia. However, the 2000 and 2010 population censuses showed an increase in fertility indicators. To identify the sources of increased fertility in developed and less developed areas, DKI Jakarta and East Nusa Tenggara Provinces were selected for comparison. Using 2000 and 2010 census data, the decomposition analysis shows that the increase in Total Fertility Rate (TFR) of DKI Jakarta was dominated by the increase in nuptiality rate, while the increase in TFR of East Nusa Tenggara was mainly caused by the increase in Marital Fertility Rate (MFR). The highest increase in the proportion of married women in DKI Jakarta occurs in the age group of 15-19 years old, followed by the age group of 20-24 years old. The increase in MFR in East Nusa Tenggara occurs in nearly all age groups, particularly in the age groups of 30-34 and 35-39 years old. Identifying the sources of the increase in TFR is important for population policy to support population growth control, fertility reduction, and human resource quality improvement. The main suggestions based on the findings are the promotion of higher educational level and the benefits of postponing marriage among the younger age groups in DKI Jakarta as well as the use of contraceptive methods to control birth rate in East Nusa Tenggara.
Ageing Population Policy in Indonesia: A Narrative Review Mangunsong, Farma; Jirapramukpitak, Tawanchai; Hastuti, Sari
Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 14, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Center for Health Policy and Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkki.106962

Abstract

The percentage of elderly people in Indonesia has surpassed 10%, drawing attention to the specific needs of this demographic. While physical decline is a natural part of ageing, additional needs often emerge as individuals grow older. Ageing is associated with increased demand for healthcare services, financial instability, and a rising elderly dependency ratio. This study analyses elderly care policies in Indonesia, evaluates existing healthcare systems and social support, and compares them with models from several other countries. A narrative review approach was used, incorporating thematic analysis of literature, policy documents, research reports, and statistical reports. The study finds that although various initiatives have been implemented, their execution remains fragmented. Challenges are compounded by unintegrated healthcare services, limited infrastructure in remote areas, insufficient financial assistance, and the absence of a long-term care system. Compared to other countries with more integrated elderly healthcare services, Indonesia needs to improve support for this vulnerable group. The study recommends the development of an integrated national policy, improved access to financial assistance, strengthened community-based healthcare services, and long-term funding for elderly care. Further research is needed to assess the effectiveness of existing policies, the role of informal caregivers, and sustainable financing mechanisms to enhance elderly care systems in Indonesia.
Persepsi Masyarakat tentang Terumbu Karang di Kepulauan Seribu Mangunsong, Farma
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 7, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Kepulauan Seribu has rich natural resources in the form of coral reef, coral fish, and other ocean biota which interact with each other. Resident of Kepulauan Seribu has a high dependency on these natural resources. The existence of coral reef has a strong impact on fisheries since the number of fish and other biota will be high when the coral reef is in good condition. Nelayan tangkap konsumsi is one of the job types which strongly affected by the existence of coral reef Fishermen gel economic benefits in the form of job and income source. Not only fishermen, all the residents also get benefits in the form of protein source, income source, and also job field from the existence of coral reef Nevertheless, based on the research done by the experts, the condition of the coral reef in Kepulauan Seribu tends lo get worse because of human and natural factors. The purpose of this study is to reveal the Kepulauan Seribu residence perception of the coral reef condition and factors affect this perception. flased on regression results, place of residency, age, education, length of stay, major souce of hoi:schold income, and condition of coral reef at the nearest island have significant relationships with the people's perception.
Effect of Multimorbidity on Depression of Indonesian Older Persons: An Application of the Utility Function Farma Mangunsong; Theerathorn Yoongthong; Rina Gustiana
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/d1hg7t62

Abstract

Previous studies have found adverse relationships between physical deterioration and depression among older persons. Relied on the utility function, this study assumed that living in good health condition and at an older age contribute to higher utility. To assess the causal relationship, it used longitudinal panel data of older adults withdrawn from three waves of the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) waves 3, 4, and 5. Good health status and higher utility were represented by fewer morbidities and lower depression, respectively. By applying the Robust Hausman test (p-value 0.3903), the Random Effect (RE) Model is more appropriate than the Fixed Effect (FE) Model. The RE Model suggests that more morbidities and being older cause higher depression. Meanwhile, older persons living in urban areas tend to have lower depression than those in rural areas. Promotion of mental health services for Indonesian older persons and utilization of the national health insurance are important for older persons to mitigate the adverse effects of multimorbidity.
Co-Authors Hastuti, Sari Jirapramukpitak, Tawanchai Rina Gustiana Theerathorn Yoongthong