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Dilema Demokrasi Elektoral I Nyoman Wiratmaja
Bali Membangun Bali: Jurnal Bappeda Litbang Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Dilema Demokrasi Elektoral : Bertumbuhnya Penduduk Bali
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Daerah Provinsi Bali

The practice of democracy is not the same as as its theory. People's sovereignty is often derailed by power-hungry political elites. Even though people in the Reform era are no longer expected to only play a limited role or merely as a giver or renew political legitimacy or as mere objects of political activity. It is worried because the practice of electoral democracy is felt further away from the spirit of democratic principles. There is still widespread behavior that justifies any means that is contrary to the values and principles of democracy, such as: politicization of SARA (suku, agama, ras, antargolongan) or politics of identity, criminalization of political opponents, dissemination of hoaxes, hate speeches, and intimidation, unneutral state apparatus, or election organizers, practices of money politics, sound auction and bribery, document forgery and manipulation of operating procedures. As a result, elected leaders often do not serve the people. All policies taken are often biased in the interests of the ruling elite or the interests of investors, and tend to be very minimal even without involving the people. In the future bad practices should not be continued and should be replaced by a shared commitment to establish substantial democracy by upholding law and justice. Stop the electoral democracy is only a lip-service of a five-year democratic party and must have a real contribution to the improvement of the nation. Electoral democracy must be an arena of healthy competition to get someone who is qualified and able to be a leader in an effort to realize common goals of just prosperity. If it fails to uphold a substantial democracy in everyday political life, then it does not only mean the castration of people's sovereignty or the failure of democracy alone, but the destruction of the Republic of Indonesia will be at stake.

Local Wisdom Tri Hita Karana and Based on Indigenous Communities in Bali I Wayan Gede Suacana; I Nyoman Wiratmaja; I Wayan Sudana
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4832

This article discusses how to develop ecotourism policy based on Balinese indigenous peoples accompanied by the value of local wisdom they have. Development that aims to have a positive impact on environmental conservation, local wisdom and cultural preservation of the local community. The method used In the first stage, primary and secondary data were collected. The second stage, choosing an approach to reviewing data. The third stage, analyze and interpret the data that has been selected. The fourth stage is to write and construct the results. The results of the study show that ecotourism with local wisdom Tri Hita Karana strongly emphasizes the integration of the three elements of Parahyangan, Pawongan, and Palemahan, none of which occupies a special portion. Opportunities and challenges for ecotourism with local wisdom of Tri Hita Karana and based on indigenous peoples in Bali are: maintaining the integration of the three elements in Tri Hita Karana namely Parahyangan, Pawongan, and Palemahan in ecotourism management so that no one occupies a special portion; keep the area sustainable as a natural area and still ensure environmental sustainability; ensure the preservation and utilization of species and their ecosystems; utilization of the environment for ecotourism using a conservation and utilization approach; encourage participation and improvement of community welfare in ecotourism management, including by involving them in decision making, management of tourism objects; environmental conservation education and the development of ecotourism potential, ranging from uniqueness, accessibility, facilities and governance.

Dilema Demokrasi Elektoral Wiratmaja, I Nyoman
Bali Membangun Bali: Jurnal Bappeda Litbang Vol 1 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Daerah Provinsi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51172/jbmb.v1i2.24

The practice of democracy is not the same as as its theory. People's sovereignty is often derailed by power-hungry political elites. Even though people in the Reform era are no longer expected to only play a limited role or merely as a giver or renew political legitimacy or as mere objects of political activity. It is worried because the practice of electoral democracy is felt further away from the spirit of democratic principles. There is still widespread behavior that justifies any means that is contrary to the values and principles of democracy, such as: politicization of SARA (suku, agama, ras, antargolongan) or politics of identity, criminalization of political opponents, dissemination of hoaxes, hate speeches, and intimidation, unneutral state apparatus, or election organizers, practices of money politics, sound auction and bribery, document forgery and manipulation of operating procedures. As a result, elected leaders often do not serve the people. All policies taken are often biased in the interests of the ruling elite or the interests of investors, and tend to be very minimal even without involving the people. In the future bad practices should not be continued and should be replaced by a shared commitment to establish substantial democracy by upholding law and justice. Stop the electoral democracy is only a lip-service of a five-year democratic party and must have a real contribution to the improvement of the nation. Electoral democracy must be an arena of healthy competition to get someone who is qualified and able to be a leader in an effort to realize common goals of just prosperity. If it fails to uphold a substantial democracy in everyday political life, then it does not only mean the castration of people's sovereignty or the failure of democracy alone, but the destruction of the Republic of Indonesia will be at stake.

Collaborative Governance in the Restorative Justice House Program Suacana, I Wayan Gede; Sudana, I Wayan; Wiratmaja, I Nyoman; Gianyar, I Made; Rukmawati, Diah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bestari Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jpmb.v3i9.11392

The restorative justice house program in Sumerta Kelod Village, East Denpasar District, Denpasar City, represents innovation in conflict resolution at the local level. This article aims to explore the implementation of tata kelola pemerintahan kolaborasi in the context of the program and evaluate its impact on the sustainability and effectiveness of the program. Community Partnership Program Implementation Activities are divided into three stages, namely preparation, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation stages. The results of the PKM implementation show that the Tata kelola pemerintahan kolaborasi Model in the Rumah Restorative Justice Program is quite effective in improving the inclusive and participatory decision-making process in Sumerta Kelod Village. This emphasizes the importance of integrating various interests and resources to achieve common goals in strengthening collaboration, capacity development and monitoring and evaluation effectiveness. Collaboration between the village government and various other parties in implementing the Restorative Justice Program is an important step to create a more just, peaceful and harmonious environment at the village level. Restorative Justice, which emphasizes restoration of losses and reconciliation between perpetrators, victims and society, requires a participatory and inclusive approach. This collaboration not only increases the effectiveness of the program but also ensures that the results reflect the interests and needs of the entire village community.

BUDAYA BIROKRASI PEMERINTAH DALAM PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN Sudana, I Wayan; Suacana, I Wayan Gede; Wiratmaja, I Nyoman
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

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Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami budaya birokrasi pemerintah dalam pelayanan administrasi kependudukan di Kota Denpasar. Dalam pelayanan publik budaya birokrasi harus dapat memberikan harapan yang dapat memuaskan masyarakat pengguna jasa layanan. Oleh karena itu faktor pengawasan, konsistensi aparat birokrasi, dan komunikasi yang efektif menjadi sangat penting. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah memperkaya bahan studi terutama yang berkaitan dengan upaya peningkatan pelayanan publik. Memberikan kontribusi pemikiran sebagai rekomendasi peningkatan pelayanan publik. Memberikan pemahaman akan pentingnya budaya birokrasi pemerintah dalam pelayanan administrasi kependudukan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode kualitatif dengan menggali berbagai bentuk dan model etika dalam pelayanan publik. Tahapan pertama, dilakukan pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder. Tahapan kedua, memilih teori untuk mengkaji data. Tahapan ketiga, menganalisis dan menginterpretasikan data yang telah diseleksi. Tahapan keempat, melakukan penulisan dan konstruksi hasil penelitian. Hasil peelitian menunjukkan penerapan beberapa budaya birokrasi pemerintah dalam pelayanan administrasi kependudukan di Kota Denpasar tampak dalam peningkatan. Seiring kecenderungan semakin besarnya peran dan dinamika tuntutan masyarakat terhadap fungsi pelayanan oleh pemerintah baik secara kuantitatif maupun kualitatif dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan bermasyarakat dan bernegara untuk melakukan berbagai perbaikan pelayanan temasuk meningkatkan komitmennya melalui berbagai standar pelayanan yang ditentukan atas dasar budaya pelayanan, aspirasi masyarakat dengan memperhatikan budaya organisasi aparatur pemerintah Beberapa budaya birokrasi pemerintah dalam pelayanan administrasi kependudukan yang tampak dalam pelayanan publik di Kota Denpasar adalah: 1) Sewaka Dharma, 2) Mengindahkan etika (fatsoen) pelayanan publik; 3) Semangat kerja sama; 4) Kesetaraan dan penghargaan atas hak-hak warga; 5) Transparansi dan akuntabilitas pemegang kekuasaan; dan 6) Partisipasi masyarakat dalam kebijakan publik. Penerapan budaya birokrasi pemerintah dalam pelayanan administrasi kependudukan tampak dalam peningkatan pelayanan publik diharapkan lebih responsif terhadap kebutuhan dan dinamika yang semakin akselarasi serta lebih berkualitas dengan tetap memperhatikan beberapa parameter yaitu (a) Tangibles (fasilitas fisik); (b) Reliability (kehandalan); (c) Responsiveness (daya tanggap); (d) Assurance (jaminan) dan (e) Emphaty (empati).

Penggalian Nilai-Nilai Pancasila Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Bali Dalam Rangka Penguatan Wawasan Kebangsaan I Nyoman Wiratmaja; I Wayan Gede Suacana; I Wayan Sudana
Politicos: Jurnal Politik Dan Pemerintahan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): POLITICOS: Jurnal Politik dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/politicos.1.1.3009.43-52

Consensus on Pancasila is not only because all parties are deeply aware of the need to build a National Insight and Indonesian Unity, but also because Pancasila contains elements that are upheld by all groups and levels of Indonesian society. Pancasila from its reality dimension implies that the basic values of ideology come from the real values of living in a very plural society, including the values of local wisdom that grow in the life of Balinese people. Bali, as one of the pillars of the integrity of the Nation and State, really needs and must be able to always contribute positively and significantly in the effort to achieve common goals. For this reason, this paper focuses on problems related to efforts to explore the values of Balinese local wisdom which are in line with the values of Pancasila in order to strengthen national insight. Balinese people in their daily life practices have local wisdom that cannot be separated from the teachings of Hinduism, which always maintain the balance of Skala and Niskala. Panca Sradha, Tri Kona, Tri Hita Karana, Tri Kaya Parisudha, Catur Purusa Artha, Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam, Loka Samasta Sukhina Bhavantu, Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, Tat Twam Asi, Yadnya, Ngayah, Sangkep, and other local wisdom values are the value of local wisdom which is very much in line with Pancasila.

Urban Land Consolidation Policy in the Context of Creating a Good Environment According to Spatial Planning in Indonesia I Wayan Gede Suacana; I Wayan Sudana; I Nyoman Wiratmaja; Diah Rukmawati
Journal of World Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v3i2.559

The research aims to understand how urban land consolidation can solve these problems and improve environmental quality and maintenance of natural resources by involving active community participation. The research method is qualitative, with documentation techniques as one of the data collection methods, by viewing and analyzing documents created by the subject himself or other people about the topic. Data analysis, which consists of three main activities, namely data presentation, data reduction, and conclusion drawing/verification, is a series of activities inseparable from one another. This research shows that the primary substance in land consolidation is that community participation is necessary to donate part of their land, which will then be used to construct public and social facilities. Therefore, it is essential to socialize land consolidation with land rights holders or participants so that they understand the process and mechanism for implementing the land consolidation project correctly. With this understanding, urban land consolidation can be a problem solver and solution for creating a suitable living environment according to spatial planning and making land available for public and social purposes.

The Development of Decentralization in Indonesia and Timor-Leste: a Comparative Analysis, 2002–2025 I Wayan Gede Suacana; I Nyoman Wiratmaja; I Wayan Sudana; Toto Noerasto; I Gusti Ngurah Krisna Dana
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i6.3955

Decentralization is an important instrument for strengthening local government, improving public services, and promoting balanced regional development. However, decentralization in Indonesia and Timor-Leste has developed within different historical and institutional contexts. This study aims to analyze the development of decentralization in both countries from 2002 to 2025 by comparing policy foundations, distribution of authority, local government capacity, central-local relations, and implementation challenges. The study employs a descriptive-comparative approach using interviews, observation, and documentary analysis of regulations, policies, and relevant literature. Data were analyzed through data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. The findings indicate that Indonesia has a more mature decentralization system but continues to face disparities in local capacity, fiscal dependence, corruption, and central-local coordination. Timor-Leste remains in the process of strengthening local government, with major challenges related to institutional capacity, human resources, fiscal capacity, and coordination. The novelty of this study lies in its comparative analysis linking the design of authority, implementation capacity, and intergovernmental coordination to explain the different trajectories of decentralization in Indonesia and Timor-Leste.

Cross-National Yoga Training to Improve Social Skills, Concentration, and Health among Orphanage Children in Denpasar and Dili I Wayan Gede Suacana; Martinus Nahak Lino; I Wayan Sudana; I Nyoman Wiratmaja
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

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Orphanage children may experience psychosocial stress, limited opportunities for structured physical activity, and difficulties maintaining attention in communal living environments. This community engagement program aimed to strengthen social skills, learning concentration, and physical and emotional well-being through an integrated yoga intervention at Dharma Jati II Orphanage in Denpasar, Indonesia, and Santa Clara Orphanage in Dili, Timor-Leste. The program used a participatory and holistic approach combining initial assessment, health and wellness education, practical training, and follow-up evaluation. Core sessions integrated child-adapted yoga asana, pranayama breathing exercises, mindfulness, and loving-kindness meditation. Process evaluation considered attendance, enthusiasm, and performance of the practices, while pre- and post-activity questionnaires and caregiver observations were used to assess changes in focus, social interaction, emotional regulation, and physical complaints. The program was implemented on 7 May 2026 in Denpasar and 10 July 2026 in Dili. The progress evaluation indicated improved understanding of yoga as a universal wellness practice, successful acquisition of basic asana and breathing techniques, greater calmness and learning focus, reduced physical discomfort, and more cooperative and empathetic interactions among participating children. The activity also delivered yoga mats and practical guidance to support independent continuation by the partner institutions. These findings suggest that a culturally adaptable, non-sectarian yoga program can serve as a feasible community-based strategy to promote holistic well-being among children living in orphanage settings.

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