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Yuniar Rosmalina
Puslitbang Gizi dan Makanan, Badan Litbangkes Depkes RI
Public Health

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GAMBARAN KESEGARAN JASMANI PADA REMAJA LAKI-LAKI DENGAN ANEMIA Permaesih, Dewi; Rosmalina, Yuniar
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 27, No 2 (2004): September 2004
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

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Abstract

Physical fitness is needed for daily activities.The level of physical fitness could be recognizedthrough many measurement. Many factors influence the level of physical activity, include anemia.The purpose of the study is to find physical fitness level among anemia adult. A cross sectionaldesign was apllied in this study. This study site took place at Pondok Pesantren in Bogor,WestJava. Sample were student who stay in Pondok Pesantren. Data on anemia were identified fromresult of hemoglobin determination by cyanmethemoglobin method. Physical fitness scoremeasured from cardiovascular endurancece,muscle strength, flexibility, muscle endurance andbody composition. Univariate and bivariate were applied in this analysis. The result showed thatlevel of physical fitness index the sample 98,4 % in moderate level. The result biavariate analysisishowed relation between age and physical fitness index.Keywords: anemia, physical fitness, teenage
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KESEGARAN JASMANI LANSIA LAKI-LAKI TIDAK ANEMIA DI DESA DAN KOTA Rosmalina, Yuniar; Permaesih, Dewi; Moeloek, Dangsina
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 30, No 1 (2007): Maret 2007
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

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PHISICAL FITNESS PROFILE OF NON ANEMIC MALE ELDERLY PEOPLE IN RURAL AND URBANBackground: Physical fitness is considered as one indicator of community health status of thecommunity including elderly people. One of the benefit is elderly could live independently and dotheir daily activities without assistant. The study on Physical fitness of non anemic male elderlypeople has been conducted in the rural and the urban area.Method: The data collection including 6 components of physical fitness (gait balance, musclestrength, endurance, body composition, flexibility and memory test), antropometric measurement(body weight, height and mid-arms circumference) and Hemoglobin level.Result: The result shows that 217 elderly in rural and 281 elderly in urban area were participatedon the study. The proportion of age was 42.9 percent in rural was > 70 years and 37.2 percent inurban was 60-64 years old. Based on the physical fitness measurements the proportion of ruralelderly who had low level physical fitness was 57.1 percent and 42.9 percent considered asmoderate level. While in urban area the proportion of elderly who had low level physical fitnesswas 82.6 percent and 17.4 percent considered as moderate level. Out of 6 component of physicalmeasurements body, cardiovascular endurance and body composition has high contribution to thedifferent of physical fitness level between rural and urban.Conclusion: The physical fitness level of non anemic male elderly in rural better compared to theurban.Keywords: elderly, physical fitness, non anemic
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN BATITA STUNTING: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Rosmalina, Yuniar; Luciasari, Erna; Aditianti, Aditianti; Ernawati, Fitrah
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 41, No 1 (2018): Maret 2018
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

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Stunting in children less than three years is manifestation of chronic nutrient deficiency during pre and postnatal period. The objective of this syatematic review is to find and to determine the effects of nutrients intervention on the linier growth of children under 3 years. In this systematic review, Medline, Pubmed, Google Search or bibliography were searched for RCTs and have full text included in this analysis. The 16 articles were meet criteria for further analysis. Out of 16 articles 2 were intervented single nutrient, 6 articles using 2-3 nutrients, 5 article using multi-micronutrients, 3 articles with nutrient and carbohydrate food source. Out of 8 articles which using single nutrient (Vitamin A, Zinc or DHA) and combination single nutrient showed 3 articles have significant effect on linier growth of the children. The supplementation of multri-micronutrient 2 articles showed positive influence to linier growth. There was no significant effect of the intervention using nutrients combined with carbohydrate food source (solid food, porridge, maize) after 6 months. The conclusion was the intervention regarding combating stunting of children less than 3 years were available, whether single nutrient or multi-macronutrients. Though no conclusive to prevent stunting children. ABSTRAK  Stunting pada balita merupakan manifestasi dari kekurangan zat gizi kronis, baik saat pre- maupun post-natal. Review bertujuan mendapatkan cara pencegahan terjadinya stunting pada anak di bawah tiga tahun (batita) dan memperoleh data efikasi makro atau zat gizi mikro untuk mencegah terjadinya stunting pada bayi dan anak batita. Artikel dikumpulkan dengan melakukan penelusuran secara komputer melalui MEDLINE, PUBMED, Google Search atau bibliografi dari artikel yang ditelusur. Hanya artikel dengan desain Randomized Control Trial (RCT) dan yang mempunyai teks penuh (full text) yang akan dimasukkan dalam review ini. Diperoleh 16 artikel dengan subjek bayi atau anak batita untuk diikutkan dalam analisis ini. Dari 16 artikel yang telah diekstraksi, ada 6 artikel dengan jenis intervensi kombinasi zat gizi (2-3 zat gizi), 5 artikel jenis intervensi multi-zat-gizi-mikro, 3 artikel intervensi dengan kombinasi zat gizi dan makanan serta 2 artikel intervensi dengan zat gizi tunggal. Hasil telaah terhadap 8 artikel intervensi menggunakan zat gizi tunggal (Vitamin A, Fe, Zn atau DHA) dan kombinasi zat gizi menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda, terdapat 3 artikel yang menunjukkan pemberian zat gizi tunggal memberikan peningkatan panjang badan yang signifikan. Pada pemberian multi-zat-gizi-mikro, terdapat 2 artikel yang memperlihatkan hasil positif terhadap perubahan panjang badan. Penambahan makanan sumber karbohidrat pada makanan padat, bubur nasi, maize kombinasi dengan pemberian ASI atau mineral seng atau multivitamin ternyata tidak mempunyai pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan linier pada bayi setelah 6 bulan intervensi. Disimpulkan bahwa intervensi pada bayi untuk penanggulangan masalah stunting dengan memberikan zat gizi tunggal, kombinasi 2-3 zat gizi (multi-zat-gizi-mikro) telah banyak dilakukan dan dampaknya tidak konklusif bisa mencegah anak batita menjadi stunting.Kata kunci: intervensi, stunting, anak di bawah 3 tahun (batita), systematic review
ENERGY EXPENDITURE KELOMPOK PRE LANSIA DAN LANSIA DI KOTA DAN DESA (Analisis Data Riskesdas 2007) Rosmalina, Yuniar; Permaesih, Dewi
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 33, No 1 (2010): Maret 2010
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

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Abstract

The objective of the study was to determine physical activity level and factors related to physical activities obf Pre Elderly and Elderly people. Methods: The Riskesdas 2007 data was analyzed to fulfill the objective of the study. The sample were household who has aged 45 – 60 years old, no indication of infectious diseases and can independently perform their mobility. The sample was 200.703 Pre Elderly and elderly included in this study. The variable analysis were characteristic of respondent, physical activity level, body weight, height and body mass index , sex, education level. Results: The physical activities of 72,9 percent male Pre-Elderly in Rural was classified as heavy compared to elderly male in Urban (41,4 %). The same pattern of physical activities were indicated in Elderly 50,3 % in rural were considered as heavy level compared to elderly in Urban (25,5%). The pre-elderly women who had physical activities heavy level was higher in Rural (38,9 %) compared to pre-elderly in urban (13,4%). While in elderly women also shown the same pattern 20,5 % in Rural and 7,3% in Urban. The average energy expenditure of pre-elderly male in urban was 2192 ± 132 Kcal and 2192 ±135 Kcal in Rural, while the energy expenditure of male elderly in urban was 1731 ± 120 and 1731 ± 120 Kcal in Rural. The average energy expenditure of pre-elderly women was 1753 ± 69 Kcal in urban and 1744 ±7 2 Kcal in rural, while the energy expenditure of elderly women in urban was 1518 ± 79 and 1503 ± 79 Kcal in rural. Conclusion: There was no differences between theaverage energy expenditure of pre-elderly in urban and rural, while in elderly male was higher in urban compared to rural. The average energy expenditure of pre-elderly and elderly women was higher in urban compared to rural.Keywords: energy expenditure, pre-elderly an d elderly, physical activities
Co-Authors Aditianti Aditianti Amalia Safitri Dangsina Moeloek Dewi Permaesih Erna Luciasari Fitrah Ernawati Sherry A Tanumiharjo, Sherry A