Mulawi
Dosen Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Palangka Raya

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DEVELOPMENT TEACHING MATERIAL OF ELEMENT PERIODIC PROPERTIES AT BASIC CHEMISTRY I EDUCATION CHEMISTRY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF UPR Mulawi; Wahyu Nugroho
BALANGA: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018): Journal Balanga Edisi Januari-Juni 2018
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan, FKIP, Universitas Palangkaraya

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Abstract

Students' learning outcomes in the chemistry education course FKIP University of Palangka Raya, shows students tend to have difficulty in understanding the concept, especially the properties of the period keperiodikan. One of the causes of low learning outcomes is the availability of books used as a learning resource for students. Based on the observation result, chemical learning resources in basic chemistry lecture I still have deficiency, that is not based on REACT (relating, experimenting, applying, cooperating, transferring). Therefore, to increase students' interest and motivation, it is better to conceptualize the nature of the periodicity of the elements in the form of development of teaching materials. The research will be conducted on students who are taking Basic Chemistry course I in Chemistry Education Study Program PMIPA FKIP Universitas Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan. The design of teaching materials development is designed with attention to several aspects such as, aspects of definition, design, development, and testing on students.
EFFECT OF CONCENTRATION OF UREA (AMMONIUM SULFATE) FERTILIZER ON MAKING NATA DE PINA FROM PINEAPPLE JUICE (ANANAS COMOSUS L. MERR) Mulawi; Ayu Kristina
BALANGA: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019): Journal Balanga Edisi Juli-Des 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan, FKIP, Universitas Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/balanga.v7i2.1540

Abstract

This study aims to explain the effect of the concentration of urea fertilizer (Ammonium Sulfate) on the manufacturing of Nata De Pina. This trial aims to compare different concentrations of urea (Ammonium Sulfate) fertilizer. The parameter observed was the weight of Nata De Pina. This research was conducted in six stages, namely: (1) preparing pineapple, (2) fineness, (3) cooking, (4) cooling, (5) addition of acetobacter xylinum and fermentation, (6) harvesting and measurement of Nata De Pina . Based on the research, it was produced that the way to make Nata De Pina can be done by preparing ripe pineapple fruit and cleaning it and then cutting it into small pieces and mashed using a blender to extract the pineapple juice. When blended, the ratio between pineapple and water is 1 kg of pineapple with 1 liter of water. Then, filtered to take water or pineapple juice. In addition, other ingredients are also used in the cooking process such as urea fertilizer (Ammonium Sulfate) with different concentrations, sugar, glacial acetic acid, and acetobacter xylinum bacteria. After all the ingredients have been prepared, then do the cooking with a small flame. If it boils, add all the other ingredients except the acetobacter xylinum bacterium and leave it for 2-3 minutes after which the baking sheet is prepared to cool down, when the Nata De Pina solution has cooled down, put in 10 ml of acetobacter xylinum bacteria. After that, the surface of the baking sheet is tightly closed using newspaper and allowed to stand for 14 days for the fermentation process to become a Nata De Pina product. Then the harvesting process of Nata De Pina is carried out and the weight is measured. Nata De Pina with greater weight parameters and good quality is shown in Nata De Pina with the highest concentration of urea (ammonium sulphate) fertilizer, which is 2.5 grams. So in this case, the concentration of urea (Ammonium Sulfate) fertilizer suitable for making Nata De Pina is 2.5 grams.