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All Journal Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pakar PARAPOLITIKA: Journal Of Politics and Democracy Studies
Asrul Raman
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Humanities Education Social Sciences

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HIDDEN FACE OF GLOBALIZATION Ujang Komarudin; Asrul Raman
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pakar Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pakar 2018 Buku II
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/pakar.v0i0.2728

Abstract

Makalah ini mempelajari bagaimana globalisasi dapat menembus batas negara dan dengan globalisasi negara maju (Amerika) melalui perusahaan Multi National Cooperatioan (MNC) –Disney dan Walmart—menjajah negara dunia ketiga (Bangladesh) dengan cara memberikan upah yang murah kepada para buruh wanita. Para kaum wanita di Bangladesh tidak berdaya menghadapi persoalan gaji murah, kemiskinan, dan keterbelakangan. Tujuan daripenelitian ini ingin melihat fenomena yang terjadi di Bangladesh terkait dengan pengaruh dan bahaya globalisasi bagi negara-negara dunia ketiga khususnya Bangladesh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sebuah pendekatan yang lebih menekankan proses daripada hasil. Ada beberapa temuan dalam penelitian ini diantaranya; Globalisasi telah menjadi alat yang ampuh bagi Amerika untuk menjajah Bangladesh, wanita kerap disalah-gunakan sebagai alat kendali demi perolehan keuntungan korporasi, untuk memenuhi target produksi, pekerja-pekerja wanita dipaksa bekerja sampai larut malam dan tidur di pabrik, wanita-wanita pekerja tersebut tidak memiliki waktu sama sekali untuk diri sendiri dan keluarga mereka. Tenaga kerja wanita di Bangladesh merupakan cerminan tenaga kerja wanita di negara-negara dunia ketiga lainnya. Mereka miskin, berpendidikan rendah, jauh dari jaminan kesehatan, sanitasi yang buruk, dan sulit untuk mengubah nasib. Solusinya adalah pemerintah Bangladesh harus membuka lapangan pekerjaan baru dan berusaha untuk melepaskan ketergantungan ekonomi kepada Amerika.
KEBIJAKAN IMPOR DAN PERSAINGAN USAHA KOMODITAS GARAM MASA AWAL PRESIDEN JOKOWI-JK TAHUN 2015-2016 Asrul Raman
PARAPOLITIKA: Journal of Politics and Democracy Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): PARAPOLITIKA: Journal of Politics and Democracy Studies
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to describe the political dynamics in the formulation of salt import policies in Indonesia during the early administrationin Jokowi-JK 2015-2016 which were characterized by the practice of unfair business competition in the form of rent-seeking and monopoly. The primary questions that will guide the researcher are (1) what is the portrait of salt import policy during the early Jokowi-JK administration? and (2) how the relationship between private actors and bureaucratic ones in the domain of salt import policy through the Regulation of Indonesian Trade Ministry No. 125/2015? As qualitative research with a descriptive approach, this research utilizes in-depth interviews, observation, document tracking, and document analysis techniques in which a number of bureaucrats,entrepreneurs, and salt farmers were used as informants to mine the data. The results of this study show that Nawacita's priority agenda in the form of an economic policy package became the main foundation for the formulation of import policy (the Regulation of Indonesian Trade Ministry No. 125/2015) which requires the government to abolish recommendations for import permits from the Ministry of Industry, import quotas, time of imports, and absorption of people's salt. As a result, political turmoil arose among salt farmers who considered the government reluctant to protect the salt of the people but instead prioritized the interests of entrepreneurs. Through such a policy, the state facilitated PT. Garam carries out a monopoly on the import of consumption salt to bring about the practice of unfair business competition between salt importers. This kind of political dynamics increasingly emphasizes that the formulation of public policies that do not go through a "fair" mechanism often enables the emergence of unfair business practices, monopoly, and rent-seeking.
Co-Authors Ujang Komarudin