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All Journal Al-Hilal: Journal of Islamic Astronomy AL ITQAN: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an
Mokhamad Ali Ridlo
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Religion Humanities Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Physics Social Sciences

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INTERPRETATION OF FAJR ṢĀDIQ AND FAJR KĀDHIB IN Al-SHĀFI’Ī SCHOOL’S TEXTS: A HADITH AND ASTRONOMICAL PERSPECTIVES Qulub, Siti Tatmainul; Nadhifah, Nurul Asiya; Ahmad Munif; Mokhamad Ali Ridlo
Al-Hilal: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol 6, No 2, 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah dan Hukum UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/al-hilal.2024.6.2.23868

Abstract

This study explores the interpretation of false dawn (fajr kādhib) and true dawn (fajr ṣādiq) in al-Shāfi’ī fiqh texts through the lenses of hadith and astronomy. It compares classical definitions by al-Rāfi'ī and al-Nawawī with contemporary scientific and hadith-based perspectives. Using documentation and descriptive-critical analysis, the research finds that fajr kādhib is described as vertical light (mustathil) resembling a wolf's tail, appearing briefly and vanishing. In contrast, fajr ṣādiq is horizontal light (mustaṭīr) spreading across the horizon, gradually brightening. From a hadith perspective, this aligns with al-mu'taridh (true dawn) and al-mustathil (false dawn). Astronomically, fajr kādhib matches zodiacal light, which doesn’t disappear, and fajr ṣādiq corresponds to sunlight scattering. Thus, the disappearance of fajr kādhib, as described in classical texts, lacks modern scientific support.
PENERAPAN TEORI NASKH TERHADAP AYAT-AYAT JIHĀD : (Studi Komparatif antara Jalāl al-Dīn al-Suyūti dan Mahmūd Muhammad Ṭaha) Mokhamad Ali Ridlo; Abdul Ghofur Maimoen
AL ITQAN: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an Vol 2 No 1 (2016): Al ITQAN Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an
Publisher : STAI AL-ANWAR SARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47454/itqan.v2i1.20

Abstract

Pembacaan akan teori naskh kembali menjadi dilematis, ketika para pembaharu Islam seperti Ṭaha mencoba merekontruksi konsep konvensional yang digagas al-SuyÅ«á¹­i. Usaha tersebut sangat mungkin didasarkan atas asumsi teori naskh konvensional tidak lagi mampu melahirkan hukum Islam yang relevan dengan konteks budaya kontemporer saat ini. Bukan tidak mungkin, teori naskh mampu mempengaruhi cara berfikir umat Islam, terlebih bagi pihak yang memahami jihād sebagai gerakan ofensif. Kajian ini mencoba mengkomparasikan teori naskh yang diusung oleh al- SuyÅ«á¹­i dan Ṭaha dan kemudian menjadikan format baru, dengan mengambil keunggulan dan meligitimasi kekurangannya. Selanjutnya, diterapkan terhadap ayat-ayat jihād. Melalui bingkai pemahaman terhadap fase diwajibkan jihād, kajian asbāb al-nuzÅ«l serta teori-teori dalam studi al-Qur'an akan menghasilkan pemahaman yang tidak setimpang dan lebih komprehensif terkhusus dalam konteks jihād.    
INTERPRETATION OF FAJR ṢĀDIQ AND FAJR KĀDHIB IN Al-SHĀFI’Ī SCHOOL’S TEXTS: A HADITH AND ASTRONOMICAL PERSPECTIVES Qulub, Siti Tatmainul; Nadhifah, Nurul Asiya; Ahmad Munif; Mokhamad Ali Ridlo
Al-Hilal: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol 6, No 2, 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah dan Hukum UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/al-hilal.2024.6.2.23868

Abstract

This study explores the interpretation of false dawn (fajr kādhib) and true dawn (fajr ṣādiq) in al-Shāfi’ī fiqh texts through the lenses of hadith and astronomy. It compares classical definitions by al-Rāfi'ī and al-Nawawī with contemporary scientific and hadith-based perspectives. Using documentation and descriptive-critical analysis, the research finds that fajr kādhib is described as vertical light (mustathil) resembling a wolf's tail, appearing briefly and vanishing. In contrast, fajr ṣādiq is horizontal light (mustaṭīr) spreading across the horizon, gradually brightening. From a hadith perspective, this aligns with al-mu'taridh (true dawn) and al-mustathil (false dawn). Astronomically, fajr kādhib matches zodiacal light, which doesn’t disappear, and fajr ṣādiq corresponds to sunlight scattering. Thus, the disappearance of fajr kādhib, as described in classical texts, lacks modern scientific support.
Co-Authors Abdul Ghofur Maimoen Abdul Ghofur Maimoen Ahmad Munif Nurul Asiya Nadhifah Siti Tatmainul Qulub