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All Journal JURNAL KIMIA SAINS DAN APLIKASI Prosiding Seminar Nasional MIPA JURNAL PIJAR Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis Jurnal Kimia dan Kemasan CHEMPUBLISH JOURNAL IJFAC (Indonesian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Chemistry) Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Jurnal Kimia dan Kemasan Molekul: Jurnal Ilmiah Kimia Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis
Bambang Rusdiarso
Department Of Chemistry, Faculty Of Mathematics And Natural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Engineering Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics

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Journal : Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering

 1 
Comparison the New Kinetics Equation of Non-competitive Sorption Cd(II) and Zn(II) onto Green Sorbent Horse Dung Humic Acid (HD-HA) Rahmat Basuki; Ngatijo Ngatijo; Sri Juari Santosa; Bambang Rusdiarso
Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis 2018: BCREC Volume 13 Issue 3 Year 2018 (December 2018)
Publisher : Department of Chemical Engineering - Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (337.995 KB) | DOI: 10.9767/bcrec.13.3.1774.475-488

Abstract

The new kinetics equation has been proposed and applied to the sorption of Cd(II) and Zn(II) onto green sorbent horse dung humic acid (HD-HA). This work aims to study the new kinetics equation and to compare its parameters with Lagergren and Ho kinetics equation in the same system. HD-HA was extracted and purified by Stevenson’s methods and then characterized by detection of its functional group, UV-Vis spectra, and total acidity. The sorption study of this work was investigated by batch experiment in pH optimum 5. Langmuir’s monolayer sorption capacity (b) of Cd(II) and Zn(II) onto HD-HA was 1.329×10-3 and 1.070×10-3 mole.g-1, respectively. Langmuir equilibrium constant (KL) of Cd(II) and Zn(II) sorption was 5,651 and 6,399 (mole/L)-1, respectively. The kinetics parameters were determined by Lagergren, Ho, and the new kinetics equation. The best linearity (R2) and the most fitted sorbed metal ion in equilibrium (xe) with the experimental data was the Ho kinetics equation. However, the correct value of sorption rate constant (ka) was not really known, because the ka resulted from Ho and Lagergren kinetics equation can not be compared with another parameter and there is no scale to measure the correctness of this value of ka. In this work, the correctness value of ka of the new kinetics equation can be measured by ka/kd equal to K, and this K should be equal to KL. The values of K of Cd(II) (3,452 (mole/L)-1) and and Zn(II) (10,898 (mole/L)-1) were quite similar with KL. Additionally, the value of intercept from linear regression of this new kinetics equation (Cd(II) = 6.8517; Zn(II) = 6.0408) was highly similar with the manually calculation of       -ln(xe/ab) (Cd(II) = 7.0638; Zn(II) = 6.9838). These new kinetics equations also reveal that Lagergren sorption rate constant (kLag) is the complex function of ka(ab-xe2)/xe). 
The Dependency of Kinetic Parameters as a Function of Initial Solute Concentration: New Insight from Adsorption of Dye and Heavy Metals onto Humic-Like Modified Adsorbents Rahmat Basuki; Bambang Rusdiarso; Sri Juari Santosa; Dwi Siswanta
Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis 2021: BCREC Volume 16 Issue 4 Year 2021 (December 2021)
Publisher : Department of Chemical Engineering - Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9767/bcrec.16.4.11816.773-795

Abstract

Kinetics parameters are the essential issue in the design of water treatment systems for pollutants uptake. Though numerous studies have identified the boundary conditions that exert influence on the kinetics parameters, the influence of the dynamic initial solute concentration (C0) to the kinetic parameters generated from fitting kinetics model to experimental data has not been investigated thoroughly. This study revealed a change in the kinetics parameter value due to changes in the adsorption mechanism as an effect of dynamic C0. It was observed that at higher C0 the adsorbed solute at equilibrium (qe) increases and it takes longer time to reach equilibrium. As a result, the kinetics rate constant (k) calculated from adsorption reaction model (Lagergren, Ho, Santosa, and RBS) was decreased. In general, Ho model exhibit higher correlation coefficient value (R2) among the other model at low C0. At high C0, Ho’s R2 tend to decrease while the Lagergren and RBS’s R2 was increased. The amendment mechanism from external mass transport to intra-particle diffusion as a rate limiting step was evidenced by Boyd and Weber-Morris kinetics model. Further, the physicochemical properties of the adsorbent used in this work: chitin and Fe3O4 modified horse dung humic acid (HDHA-Fe3O4 and HDHA-Ch, respectively) with the solute: Pb(II), Methylene Blue (MB), and Ni(II) was deeply discussed in this paper. The outcomes of this work are of prime significance for effective and optimum design for pollutant uptake by adsorption equipment. Copyright © 2021 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). 
Co-Authors Ahmad Budi Junaidi Dewi Agustiningsih, Dewi Dwi Siswanta Eko Sri Kunarti Endang Tri Wahyuni Hasnowo, Lutfi Aditya Indriana Kartini Mudasir Mudasir Narsito Narsito Ngatijo Ngatijo Normah Ceristrisani Nurul Hidayat Aprilita Nuryono Nuryono Pambudi, Fajar Inggit Rahmat Basuki Rahmat Basuki Rahmat Basuki Rambat Rambat Rambat, Rambat Rusli, Stefen Saprini Hamdiani Sri Juari Santosa Sri Juari Santosa Sri Juari Santosa Suhartana Suhartana Susiana, Carissa Ayu