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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Berkala Arkeologi
Nurhadi Rangkuti
Balai Arkeologi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Arts Social Sciences

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MANUSIA PRA-SRIWIJAYA DARI PANTAI TIMUR SUMATRA Mohammad Ruly Fauzi; Nurhadi Rangkuti
Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI PAPUA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24832/papua.v12i2.293

Abstract

Ekskavasi Situs Purwo Agung yang berlokasi di pantai timur Sumatra memberikan data baru berupa sisa-sisa elemen rangka dan gigi-geligi manusia dalam konteks kubur. Penemuan tersebut sangat penting karena profil demografi dan aspek biokultural dari manusia Pra-Sriwijaya di area rawa pasang surut tersebut belum pernah terungkap sebelumnya. Kajian bioarkeologi pada temuan manusia dari situs ini berhasil mengungkap adanya dua individu dewasa dengan afinitas dari populasi Monggolid. Dijumpai pula jejak penyakit berupa lesi karies yang mencerminkan diet dari masyarakat Pra-Sriwijaya masa lalu. Kehadiran individu dewasa lanjut menjadi bukti bahwasannya kawasan rawa pasang-surut di Sumatra mampu menyokong kehidupan manusia Pra-Sriwijaya hingga usia lanjut. Kajian ini sekaligus memperkuat pendapat sejarah hunian manusia di pantai timur Sumatra telah berlangsung lama, setidaknya sejak periode Pra-Sriwijaya berlangsung.
TELUK CENGAL: LOKASI PELABUHAN SRIWIJAYA? Nurhadi Rangkuti
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 37 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v37i2.206

Abstract

Archaeological researches in southeast coast of Sumatra find archaeological prove of Srivijaya era (7-13 AD). Settlement sites located along tidal swamp rivers near shoreline. Srivijaya communities lived on house on stilts from wood on the wetlands. The artifacts came from aboard, eg. Chinese ceramics, beads from India and glasses from Persian found with local artifacts. Also found boats of Southeast Asia tradition use sewn plank and lashed-lug technique. These artifacts represent maritime activities in southeast coast of Sumatra. Estimated southeast coast of Sumatra, which facing Strait of Bangka, is an archaeological settlement area of Srivijaya and also pre Srivijaya periods. This one have the harbour and the port. This paper tried to identify one of the archaeological settlement area which estimated as an entreport of Srivijaya period. This area located in Bay of Cengal, District of Ogan Komering Ilir, Province of South Sumatra. Remains of activity area concentrated in Lumpur River basin and empties into Java Sea. Identification an archaeological settlement area in Bay of Cengal based on archeological data analysis, textual and maps resources, environment and position of Bay of Cengal in global maritime networks of Srivijaya.
Co-Authors Mohammad Ruly Fauzi