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PENGUNGKAPAN GAGASAN KETIDAKADILAN GENDER DALAM NOVEL PEREMPUAN BERKALUNG SORBAN KARYA ABIDAH EL KHALIEQY (The Expression of Ideas on Gender Inequity in Abidah el Khalieqy’s “Perempuan Berkalung Sorban”) Sachmadi, Ida Farida
METASASTRA: Jurnal Penelitian Sastra Vol 10, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26610/metasastra.2017.v10i1.17-32

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis cara teks mengungkapkan gagasan-gagasan ketidakadilan gender dalam novel Perempuan Berkalung Sorban karya Abidah El Khalieqy. Cara teks/novel mengungkapkan gagasan-gagasannya dianalisis berdasarkan teori yang disusun oleh Raymond Williams, yang terdiri atas tujuh tipe. Pada penelitian ini, yang diteliti hanya gagasan-gagasan yang berbicara mengenai ketidakadilan gender, suatu pandangan yang dibicarakan oleh feminis muslim, seperti Nasaruddin Umar, Anita Rahman, Fatima Mernissi dan Ali Ashgar Engineer. Gagasan-gagasan tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan beberapa unsur naratif dari teori Seymour Chatman, yaitu alur, penokohan, dan penguraian sudut pandang. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa novel di atas mengungkapkan gagasan-gagasannya dengan sangat eksplisit, bahkan bernada propaganda. Novel ini sangat jelas hendak menunjukkan adanya ketidakadilan gender terhadap perempuan.AbstrakThis research analyzes the way the text of Abidah Khalieqy’s “Perempuan Berkalung Sorban” in expressing ideas of gender inequity. The way the text / novel depicting its ideas is analyzed based on Raymond William’s theory, which consists of seven types. In this study, the analysis is only on ideas that talk about gender inequity—a view discussed by moslem feminists, such as Nasaruddin Umar, Anita Rahman, Fatima Mernissi, and Ali Ashgar Engineer. The ideas are examined by using three narrative elements taken from Seymour Chatman’s theory, namely: plot, characterization, and point of view. This research finds that this novel expresses the ideas very explicitly, even some of them in the form of propaganda. This novel shows very clearly the existence of gender inequity towards women.
IMPLEMENTASI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM TEKS BAHAN AJAR UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA UNTUK PENUTUR ASING N. Rinaju Purnomowulan; Upik Rafida; Ida Farida Sachmadi
FKIP e-PROCEEDING 2017: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL #3: BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA DALAM KONTEKS GLOBAL
Publisher : Pendidikan Fisika FKIP UNEJ

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Abstract

Abstrak: Pembelajaran bahasa dan sastra untuk penutur asing pada dasarnya merupakan pergumulan antara budaya asing dan budaya sendiri. Target capaian kompetensi dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar seharusnya mampu memotivasi pembelajar untuk mengembangkan kreativitasnya dalam berkomunikasi dengan masyarakat dari ruang budaya bahasa yang dipelajarinya. Pada kenyataannya, alih-alih berhadapan dengan nilai-nilai yang terkandung di balik ungkapan bahasa, orang justru kerap terjebak pada pembelajaran aspek formal bahasa. Akibatnya, suasana belajar menjadi kurang menyenangkan dan kebutuhan pembelajar pun tidak terakomodir dengan baik. Padahal kehidupan di „desa global“ pada masa kini menuntut masyarakat untuk lebih terbuka dan toleran satu sama lain. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah dengan melakukan perubahan pada proses belajar mengajar. Melalui penggunaan bahan ajar yang mengandung kearifan lokal dan metode pembelajaran berorientasi tindakan dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar diharapkan dialog antarbudaya akan terbangun. Hal itulah yang dapat menstimulasi pembelajar untuk berkonfrontasi secara kritis dengan budaya asing dan dirinya sendiri. Dan pada akhirnya mereka akan mampu melihat dan merasakan bahwa di antara budaya asing dan budayanya sendiri terdapat kesamaan atau kemiripan. Kata-kata Kunci: pergumulan budaya, nilai-nilai budaya, bahan ajar, dialog antarbudaya
Alienating The Working Class: A Social Class Discrimination in Donna Tartt’s "The Secret History" Trikarinaputri, Ervana; Sachmadi, Ida Farida; Krishnapatria, Kriswanda
Serat: Journal of Literary & Cultural Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Serat, February 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/serat.v1i1.53060

Abstract

This research aims to show how the issue of alienation is portrayed and classified in Donna Tartt’s novel The Secret History (1992). The issue of alienation in this research refers to the concept of alienation in literature that was established by Mary Horton, Nancy Gray Diaz, and Jennifer McClinton-Temple. In this research, the concept of alienation in the novel is analysed through the narrative aspects of focalization and space based on Mieke Bal’s theory of narratology. Through the narrative strategy in the novel, the main character—portrayed as the working class—who also serves as the focalizor as well as narrator is presented to express his sense of isolation and disconnection from his surroundings. This research concludes that due to his social class, the main character in the novel is presented to be alienated from his closer connections, his physical environment, and his epoch. Therefore, we argue that the portrayal of alienation in the novel represents a social class discrimination.
FEMALE CHARACTERS IN THREE FANTASY NOVELS BY LEIGH BARDUGO Azalia, Humaira Diaz; Sachmadi, Ida Farida; Manggong, Lestari
Serat: Journal of Literary & Cultural Studies Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Serat, June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/serat.v2i2.61213

Abstract

Three fantasy books Shadow and Bone (2012), Six of Crows (2015), and Ninth House (2019)by Leigh Bardugo, feature three female characters in an ambiguous position by giving them conflicting characteristics. This study aims to show that these young adult novels present the female characters in an ambiguous position and how they have the characteristics of Women’s Writing. This study is done by analysing the female characters through the narrative of the story and through the characters themselves. The analysis found that the novel's narratives for the three female characters use contradictory actions by using the characteristics of witches and heroes thus making way for the ambiguous stance and by incorporating modern struggles that women go through showing the characteristics of Women’s Writing. It can be concluded that by using contradictory actions through the characteristics of witches and heroes in the three female characters, an ambiguous position could be portrayed and how through them, the characteristics of Women’s Writing can be seen.
Childism through the feminist-fantastic lens in the Kita Pergi Hari Ini by Ziggy Zezsyazeoviennazabrizkie Syifaurrahman, Muhammad; Rahayu , Lina Meilinawati; Sachmadi, Ida Farida
Satwika : Kajian Ilmu Budaya dan Perubahan Sosial Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): April (On Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/satwika.v10i1.41827

Abstract

This study examines how Kita Pergi Hari Ini by Ziggy Zezsyazeoviennazabrizkie represents and constructs childism through the feminist fantastic narrative strategy. The central research problem concerns how adult–child power relations are articulated not merely as a thematic concern, but as an ideological mechanism embedded within the text. This study aims to identify both negative and positive forms of childism and to elucidate the role of the feminist fantastic in deconstructing dominant ideology. The methodology employs qualitative analysis within a narratological and feminist literary criticism framework, with particular focus on narrative structure, focalization, and the fantastic elements embedded in the text. The findings reveal that negative childism is manifested through the normalization of obedience, surveillance, and the restriction of children's expression, while positive childism emerges through children's agency, imagination, and solidarity. The fantastic operates as a critical device that destabilizes the boundary between reality and imagination, opening a space for ideological negotiation and enabling the deconstruction of adult-centric norms. The study concludes that the novel not only represents the subordination of children but also articulates alternative possibilities in which children appear as autonomous and reflective subjects. The implications suggest that literary texts can function as critical media for examining power relations and fostering more inclusive perspectives, while also opening interdisciplinary avenues linking narratology, feminism, and childism within the context of contemporary literary studies.   Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana Kita Pergi Hari Ini karya Ziggy Zezsyazeoviennazabrizkie merepresentasikan dan mengonstruksi anakisme melalui strategi naratif fantastis. Permasalahan utama penelitian adalah bagaimana relasi kuasa dewasa–anak dihadirkan tidak hanya sebagai tema, tetapi sebagai mekanisme ideologis yang bekerja dalam teks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk anakisme negatif dan positif serta menjelaskan peran feminist fantastis sebagai strategi dekonstruksi ideologi. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif dengan pendekatan naratologi dan kritik sastra feminis, dengan fokus pada struktur naratif, fokalisasi, serta unsur fantastis dalam teks. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anakisme negatif dimanifestasikan melalui normalisasi kepatuhan, pengawasan, dan pembatasan ekspresi anak, sementara anakisme positif muncul melalui agensi, imajinasi, dan solidaritas antar-anak. Unsur fantastis berfungsi sebagai perangkat kritis yang mengaburkan batas realitas dan membuka ruang negosiasi makna, sehingga memungkinkan dekonstruksi terhadap norma dewasa-sentris. Simpulan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa novel tersebut tidak hanya merepresentasikan subordinasi anak, tetapi juga menghadirkan kemungkinan alternatif di mana anak tampil sebagai subjek yang otonom dan reflektif. Implikasi penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa teks sastra dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai medium kritis untuk membaca relasi kuasa dan membangun perspektif yang lebih inklusif, sekaligus membuka peluang kajian interdisipliner yang menghubungkan naratologi, feminisme, dan childism dalam konteks kajian sastra kontemporer.