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Sri Sabakti
BALAI BAHASA RIAU
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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HAKIKAT HIDUP MASYARAKAT RIAU BERDASARKAN LEGENDA PULAU KIJANG (The Nature of Life of Riau Community based on The Legend of Pulau Kijang) Sri Sabakti
SAWERIGADING Vol 23, No 2 (2017): Sawerigading, Edisi Desember 2017
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.755 KB) | DOI: 10.26499/sawer.v23i2.260

Abstract

Legend usually contains ancient folk tales related to the events and origins of the occurrence of a place. Legend of Pulau Kijang is a story that tells about the origin of the name of Kijang Island located in Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Province. This story contains social aspects and cultural values, especially the traditional values of the Riau Malay community. This analysis  discuss the orientation of cultural values on the story of Pulau Kijang. Due to the fact that literary works are reflections of people's lives, this analysis applies a literary sociolog approach. The method used is descriptive-analytical method. This method is used to describe, comprehend, and elucidate the cultural elements in literary works, then followed by analysis. The result of the analysis indicates that the orientation of the human life is a good life, the creation is to enhance the achievement, the orientation of human nature with the time consider to the important of the past, the human view that nature has extraordinary power, the orientation of human relationship each pther emphasizes on vertical relationship. The orientation of cultural values in the story of Pulau Kijang  refers to the cultural values of traditional Riau Malay community that is animism and dinamism belief systems. After the coming of Islam, the orientation of the cultural value of Malay community has changed from the past to the future of life.AbstrakLegenda biasanya berisi cerita rakyat zaman dahulu yang berkaitan dengan peristiwa dan asal-usul terjadinya suatu tempat. Legenda Pulau Kijang merupakan cerita yang berisi tentang asal-mula nama Pulau Kijang yang berada di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, Provinsi Riau.Ceritaini mengandungaspek-aspek sosial dan nilai-nilai budaya, khususnya nilai-nilai tradisional masyarakat Melayu Riau. Analisis ini membahas konsep nilai tentang hakikat kehidupan pada cerita Pulau Kijang. Karena karya sastra adalah cerminan kehidupan masyarakat, analisis ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif-analitiks. Metode ini digunakan untuk menguraikan, memahami, dan menjelaskan unsur-unsur budaya dalam karya sastra kemudian disusul dengan analisis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa orientasi hakikat hidup manusia adalah hidup itu baikkarya itu untuk mempertinggi prestasi, orientasi hakikat manusia dengan waktumemandang penting masa lampau, manusia memandang bahwa alam itu mempunyai kekuatan yang luar biasa, orientasi hubungan manusia dengan sesamanyamenekankan hubungan vertikal. Orientasi nilai budaya dalam cerita Pulau Kijang mengacu pada nilai budaya masyarakat tradisional Melayu Riau, yaitu sistem kepercayaan animisme dan dinamisme. Setelah agama Islam masuk, orientasi nilai budaya masyarakat Melayu mengalami perubahan.
PERANAN PENERBIT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN SASTRA DI RIAU Sri Sabakti
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v3i1.53

Abstract

The development of intelectual literary of authorship in Riau has shown the increasing from time to time. The increasing number of writers is in line with the increasing number of local publishers. Based on the information received, almost all of the local publishers published literary books. The first question is how the dynamics of publisher in Riau are. The second question is what the role of the publishers in the development of sastra in Riau are. Both of the questions are interested to be researched by using the sociological theory of literary, Escarpit. The result of the research showed that most of the publishers in Riau were established in order to motivate the local writers (Riau) in writing and to participate in the development of the repertoire and treasury of the literature books, especially in Riau Province. It can bee seen that the role of local publishers in the literary development is wide enough, especially in the documentation of literary books, the orbitting of Riau writers and as the means of supporting The Vision of Riau 2020 especially in culture (literary).
RELEVANSI BUDAYA MELAYU DALAM CERITA “SENANDUNG DAYANG DERMA” Sri Sabakti
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 8 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v8i1.73

Abstract

The drama script “Senandung Dayang Derma” (SDD) (Dayang Derma Humming) written by Rina Nazaruddin is a story that close to Malay culture. The analysis of SDD story will be carried out by using literary anthropology and literary sociology approach. Literary anthropology approach is applied to analyze cultural elements in the story, whereas literary sociology approach is applied to analyze social fact, i.e. habits, norms and customs that exist in Riau Malay community. The method used is descriptive analysis method. Descriptive-analytical methods are used to describe, comprehend, and explain the cultural elements in literary works and then followed by analyzing. The result of analysis shows that cultural elements, i.e. language and social system in SDD story have relevance to the culture of Riau Malay Community.
STRUKTUR NARASI NOVEL CA BAU KAN, KARYA REMY SYLADO ANALISIS SEMIOTIK Sri Sabakti
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 4 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v4i1.195

Abstract

This research is aimed to expose the narrative structure of the novel Ca Bau Kan by using semiotical theory. The source of the data is the novel Ca Bau kan written by Remy Silado and published by KPG, eight edition, 2004. The data is collected by doing the library research. The teory applied in this research is the semiotical theory, especially the literary analysis of Subur Laksono Wardoyo that the analysis of the text of prose can be applied by using three fases; the analysis of the basic scheme narrative, the analysis of mean signifier, and the analysis of syntagmatics and pragmatics. The result of this research showed that the narrative structure in the novel CBK that (1) the life of Tinung before being a ca bau kan, (2) the life of Tinung as a ca bau kan, and (3) the life of Tinung after not being a ca bau kan anymore. Based on the narrative structure, it was found that “ Love is only one. No measurement is needed” is the mean signifier and able to be clarified by  the analysis of syntagmatics-paradigmatics based on the biner oposition of weak x strong.
Perspektif Gender dalam Koba Malin Deman Sri Sabakti
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v11i1.247

Abstract

Koba Malin Deman (KMD) merupakan cerita rakyat yang disampaikan dengan cara dinyanyikan. Cerita KMD menceritakan perkawinan antara manusia dengan bidadari. Yang menarik dari Koba Malin Deman versi Melayu Riau ini adalah bersatunya antara manusia dan bidadari hingga akhir cerita. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan pendekatan feminisme dengan teori feminisme eksistensialis. Metode deskriptif  dipergunakan untuk mendeskripsikanbentuk-bentuk ketertindasan perempuan terhadap hegemoni patriarkat di ranah domestik, sedangkan teori feminisme eksistensialis dipergunakan untuk menganalisis perjuangan perempuan menjadi subjek.Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa teks KMD memperlihatkan bias gender. Perempuan dalam cerita ini menjadi objek sekaligus subjek. Ketertindasan perempuan dikarenakan adanya pelabelan stereotip negatif dan perempuan sebagai objek penilain dan pengamatan laki-laki. Subjektivitas perempuan ditunjukkan dengan cara menjadi perempuan intelektual sehingga bisa membebaskan diri sendiri dan membebaskan diri dari lingkungan ideologi patriarki. Dalam pandangan kaum feminis, perjuangan perempuan untuk menjadi subjek belum bisa dikatakan sebagai subjek yang absolut. Posisinya dalam masyarakat hanyalah sebatas mendukung peran gender tradisional, yaitu istri mendukung kesuksesan suami.  
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM BUKU PANDANGAN ORANG MELAYU TERHADAP ANAK KARYA TENAS EFFENDY (CONCEPT OF CHARACTER BUILDING IN THE BOOK PANDANGAN ORANG MELAYU TERHADAP ANAK BY TENAS EFFENDY) Sri Sabakti
Widyaparwa Vol 46, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.16 KB) | DOI: 10.26499/wdprw.v46i2.193

Abstract

This study aims to reveal and describe concept of character building in Riau Malay community. The problem that will be studied is what character building contained in the book Pandangan Orang Melayu terhadap Anak (Malay View of Children) and how the character education is related to the sociocultural life of the Riau Malay community. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with descriptive approach. The qualitative method is carried out by interpreting the text and presenting it in the form of a description. The quality of interpretation in qualitative methods is associated with the nature of social facts. Therefore, this study also uses the sociology of literature theory. The source of the data in this study is the book of Pandangan Orang Melayu terhadap Anak (Malay Views on Children). The result shows that the concept of character building in Riau Malay culture does not only teach character to children but also to parents towards children. Based on the sociology of literature approach, it can also be seen that character building for children in Riau Malay culture is closely related to customs and culture characterized by Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap dan mendeskripsikan konsep pendidikan karakter pada masyarakat Melayu Riau. Masalah yang akan diteliti adalah pendidikan karakter apa saja yang terdapat dalam buku Pandangan Orang Melayu terhadap Anak dan bagaimana kaitan pendidikan karakter yang tergambarkan dalam buku tersebut dengan kehidupan sosiobudaya masyarakat Melayu Riau. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Metode kualitatif dilakukan dengan cara penafsirkan teks dan menyajikannya dalam bentuk deskripsi. Kualitas penafsiran dalam metode kualitatif dikaitkan dengan hakikat fakta-fakta sosial. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini juga menggunakan teori sosiologi sastra. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah buku Pandangan Orang Melayu terhadap Anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep pendidikan karakter dalam budaya Melayu Riau tidak hanya mengajarkan budi pekerti kepada anak, tetapi juga mengajarkan budi pekerti kepada orang tua terhadap anak. Berdasarkan pendekatan sosiologi sastra juga dapat diketahui bahwa pendidikan karakter kepada anak dalam budaya Melayu Riau berkaitan erat dengan adat dan budaya yang bercirikan Islam. 
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