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EVALUASI KINERJA KEUANGAN DAERAH PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA PERIODE TAHUN 2009 s/d 2016 (EVALUATION OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCE PERIOD OF 2009 TO 2016) Porman Juanda Marpomari Mahulae
Inovasi Vol 15 No 2 (2018): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 15 NO. 2 OKTOBER 2018
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

This study aims to describe the financial performance of the region of North Sumatra Province period 2007 to 2016, and to evaluate by assessing the impact or influence of financial performance on macroeconomic variables and community welfare. In general, this research uses quantitative approach. In this study researchers used quantitative descriptive (using financial ratio formulas) and multiple linear regression to conduct path analysis of research variables. Based on the calculation of regional financial ratios to the North Sumatera Provincial Government Budget Realization Report for the period of 2009 to 2016 it is known that: 1) The financial independence ratio of North Sumatera Provincial Government is in high criteria with an average self-reliance ratio of 157.06%; 2) The effectiveness ratio of regional finance of North Sumatera Provincial Government is on the criteria is quite effective with the value of the average effectiveness ratio of 95.41%; 3) The financial efficiency ratio of North Sumatera Provincial Government is on the criteria is quite efficient with an average efficiency ratio value of 89.11%; 4) Based on the calculation of the Ratio of harmony between routine expenditure (operation) and development expenditure (capital) for the period of 2009 to 2016, there is a considerable disparity between the value of operating expenditure to capital expenditure. In that period, the average composition of operating expenditure from total expenditure was 81.25%, while capital expenditure was only 18.72%; and 5) Cumulatively, the financial growth ratio of North Sumatera province does not show stable growth. It does not reflect a definite purpose. The growth ratio of TPD, PAD and capital expenditures that should grow steadily towards an upward trend, to illustrate the good performance of local government in the effort to collect financial resources to finance regional expenditure, has not shown stable growth. From the calculation of first regression model analysis, it is known that all independent variables (independence ratio, effectiveness ratio, and efficiency ratio) have no significance value (P. value) ≤ 0.05. This means that the financial performance of North Sumatera Provincial Government (independence ratio, the effectiveness ratio and the efficiency ratio) has not significantly influenced the economic growth variable .Eeconomic growth variables have a significance value (P.value) of 0.666 or ≥ 0.05, which means that the economic growth of North Sumatra Province period of 2009 to 2016 has not significantly affected the unemployment rate variable.From the calculation of regression analysis of the third model, it is known that the variable economic growth has a value of significance (P.value) of 0.777 or ≥ 0.05, which means that the economic growth of North Sumatra Province period of 2009 to 2016 has not significant effect on the variable poverty level. Keywords : Evaluation, Regional Finance, North Sumatra Provincial Government

DESKRIPSI PERMASALAHAN UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN DI DANAU TOBA SUMATERA UTARA (PROBLEM DESCRIPTION OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT EFFORT ON TOBA LAKE NORTH SUMATERA) Porman Juanda Marpomari Mahulae
Inovasi Vol 16 No 1 (2019): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 16 NO. 1 MEI 2019
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

This research is an attempt to find out the problems that faced in realizing a sustainable tourism management in the Lake Toba area. The measured indicators in this study are the basic indicators of the 5 main issues of sustainable tourism development that was developed by United Nation World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). This research is descriptive research with qualitative approach and reinforced with quantitative data. Based on the result of measurement of the basic indicators and the deepening done with the discussions conducted with the informants of the research, it is known that the actual settlement of the basic problem of sustainable tourism development in a tourist destination is still a big task for tourism stakeholders in the region. Based on the types of problems that exist, there is a need for development policies that related to: 1) improving the economy with tourism activities; 2) guarantee of regional welfare and local communities in the presence of tourism activities; 3) fulfillment of visitor satisfaction; 4) involvement of local communities in tourism management; and 5) guarantee of environmental sustainability. Keywords: development, sustainable tourism, Toba Lake

Perubahan Lingkungan Perairan Danau Toba Akibat Budidaya Perikanan Dalam Perspektif Ekologi Politik Porman Juanda Marpomari Mahulae
Inovasi Vol 17 No 1 (2020): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 17 NO. 1 MEI 2020
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Studi ini adalah sebuah bahasan untuk memahami perubahan lingkungan perairan Danau Toba akibat kegiatan budidaya perikanan berdasarkan perspektif ekologi politik. Studi ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Sesuai dengan pendekatan yang digunakan, analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif. Studi menyimpulkan bahwa perubahan lingkungan yang terjadi di perairan Danau Toba adalah sebagai akibat pertentangan institusi ekonomi dan ekologi dalam pengaturan akses perairan danau untuk kegiatan budidaya perikanan. Pertentangan tersebut telah membuat para aktor terkait terbagi dua menjadi kelompok pro budidaya dan pro lingkungan hidup. Dualisme pengaturan tersebut berujung “pembangkangan” dan pengabaian kepentingan lingkungan dalam hubungan ekonomi dan politik. Serta melepaskan masyarakat pelaku KJA dan Perusahaan KJA dari pengawasan yang membatasi operasional kegiatan tersebut agar tidak melampaui daya dukung lingkungan. Korban utama dari perubahan lingkungan perairan tersebut adalah masyarakat sekitar sebagai pemanfaat langsung air danau. Studi ini merekomendasikan agar dilakukan peninjauan ulang setiap kebijakan pengelolaan yang pernah ada. Berdasarkan tahapan-tahapan model pengelolaan sumber daya alam yang kolaboratif. Kata kunci: Danau Toba, Budidaya perikanan, ekologi politik

The STRATEGY FOR ACCELERATING THE ALLEVIATE OF HOME OWNERSHIP BACKLOGING FOR LOW-INCOME COMMUNITIES IN URBAN AREAS IN NORTH SUMATERA Dumora Jenny Margaretha Siagian; Porman Juanda Marpomari Mahulae; Sahat Christian Simanjuntak
Inovasi Vol 18 No 1 (2021): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 18 NO. 1 MEI 2021
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v18i1.359

This study aims to understand the various problems in efforts to alleviate the housing backlog, as well as to present a strategy to alleviate the problem of housing backlog for low-income households in North Sumatra. This research uses descriptive method with the main approach is a qualitative approach, which is complemented and strengthened by quantitative data. The data collection techniques used were observation (observation), in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and literature study. Based on the results of tracing the housing development conditions in North Sumatra and the identification of the problems carried out, using the SWOT matrix strategy analysis, it is concluded that the acceleration strategies that can be carried out by provincial and municipal governments to alleviate housing backlogs for urban low-income families in North Sumatra are: 1) Aggressive strategy (SO). Optimization of Regional Government and Central Government Housing Development Programs, to add new housing for low-income people in urban areas of North Sumatra; 2) Diversification strategy (ST). Fully supports housing development for low-income housing carried out by the central government and developers (provision of unproductive land / land use, sharing of housing development targets with the central government, data collection and mapping of urban MBR, additional space allocation for urban residential areas in RTRW, optimization the implementation of PP 64 2016); 3) Defensive strategy (WO). Forming effective regional PKP partnership institutions (local government, academia, private sector, financial institutions and the community), in an effort to control the population growth rate, increase the empowerment of urban MBR, provide housing development incentives, control the distribution of housing finance for low-income families, and control the flow of urbanization; and 4) Turn around (WT) strategy. Making the issue of the backlog of home ownership for MBR a priority for regional development. Keywords: Home ownership backlog, low income community (MBR), urban

EVALUASI KINERJA KEUANGAN DAERAH PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA PERIODE TAHUN 2009 s/d 2016 (EVALUATION OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCE PERIOD OF 2009 TO 2016) Porman Juanda Marpomari Mahulae
Inovasi Vol 15 No 2 (2018): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 15 NO. 2 OKTOBER 2018
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v15i2.75

This study aims to describe the financial performance of the region of North Sumatra Province period 2007 to 2016, and to evaluate by assessing the impact or influence of financial performance on macroeconomic variables and community welfare. In general, this research uses quantitative approach. In this study researchers used quantitative descriptive (using financial ratio formulas) and multiple linear regression to conduct path analysis of research variables. Based on the calculation of regional financial ratios to the North Sumatera Provincial Government Budget Realization Report for the period of 2009 to 2016 it is known that: 1) The financial independence ratio of North Sumatera Provincial Government is in high criteria with an average self-reliance ratio of 157.06%; 2) The effectiveness ratio of regional finance of North Sumatera Provincial Government is on the criteria is quite effective with the value of the average effectiveness ratio of 95.41%; 3) The financial efficiency ratio of North Sumatera Provincial Government is on the criteria is quite efficient with an average efficiency ratio value of 89.11%; 4) Based on the calculation of the Ratio of harmony between routine expenditure (operation) and development expenditure (capital) for the period of 2009 to 2016, there is a considerable disparity between the value of operating expenditure to capital expenditure. In that period, the average composition of operating expenditure from total expenditure was 81.25%, while capital expenditure was only 18.72%; and 5) Cumulatively, the financial growth ratio of North Sumatera province does not show stable growth. It does not reflect a definite purpose. The growth ratio of TPD, PAD and capital expenditures that should grow steadily towards an upward trend, to illustrate the good performance of local government in the effort to collect financial resources to finance regional expenditure, has not shown stable growth. From the calculation of first regression model analysis, it is known that all independent variables (independence ratio, effectiveness ratio, and efficiency ratio) have no significance value (P. value) ≤ 0.05. This means that the financial performance of North Sumatera Provincial Government (independence ratio, the effectiveness ratio and the efficiency ratio) has not significantly influenced the economic growth variable .Eeconomic growth variables have a significance value (P.value) of 0.666 or ≥ 0.05, which means that the economic growth of North Sumatra Province period of 2009 to 2016 has not significantly affected the unemployment rate variable.From the calculation of regression analysis of the third model, it is known that the variable economic growth has a value of significance (P.value) of 0.777 or ≥ 0.05, which means that the economic growth of North Sumatra Province period of 2009 to 2016 has not significant effect on the variable poverty level. Keywords : Evaluation, Regional Finance, North Sumatra Provincial Government

DESKRIPSI PERMASALAHAN UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN DI DANAU TOBA SUMATERA UTARA (PROBLEM DESCRIPTION OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT EFFORT ON TOBA LAKE NORTH SUMATERA) Porman Juanda Marpomari Mahulae
Inovasi Vol 16 No 1 (2019): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 16 NO. 1 MEI 2019
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v16i1.130

This research is an attempt to find out the problems that faced in realizing a sustainable tourism management in the Lake Toba area. The measured indicators in this study are the basic indicators of the 5 main issues of sustainable tourism development that was developed by United Nation World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). This research is descriptive research with qualitative approach and reinforced with quantitative data. Based on the result of measurement of the basic indicators and the deepening done with the discussions conducted with the informants of the research, it is known that the actual settlement of the basic problem of sustainable tourism development in a tourist destination is still a big task for tourism stakeholders in the region. Based on the types of problems that exist, there is a need for development policies that related to: 1) improving the economy with tourism activities; 2) guarantee of regional welfare and local communities in the presence of tourism activities; 3) fulfillment of visitor satisfaction; 4) involvement of local communities in tourism management; and 5) guarantee of environmental sustainability. Keywords: development, sustainable tourism, Toba Lake

Perubahan Lingkungan Perairan Danau Toba Akibat Budidaya Perikanan Dalam Perspektif Ekologi Politik Porman Juanda Marpomari Mahulae
Inovasi Vol 17 No 1 (2020): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 17 NO. 1 MEI 2020
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v17i1.190

Studi ini adalah sebuah bahasan untuk memahami perubahan lingkungan perairan Danau Toba akibat kegiatan budidaya perikanan berdasarkan perspektif ekologi politik. Studi ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Sesuai dengan pendekatan yang digunakan, analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif. Studi menyimpulkan bahwa perubahan lingkungan yang terjadi di perairan Danau Toba adalah sebagai akibat pertentangan institusi ekonomi dan ekologi dalam pengaturan akses perairan danau untuk kegiatan budidaya perikanan. Pertentangan tersebut telah membuat para aktor terkait terbagi dua menjadi kelompok pro budidaya dan pro lingkungan hidup. Dualisme pengaturan tersebut berujung “pembangkangan” dan pengabaian kepentingan lingkungan dalam hubungan ekonomi dan politik. Serta melepaskan masyarakat pelaku KJA dan Perusahaan KJA dari pengawasan yang membatasi operasional kegiatan tersebut agar tidak melampaui daya dukung lingkungan. Korban utama dari perubahan lingkungan perairan tersebut adalah masyarakat sekitar sebagai pemanfaat langsung air danau. Studi ini merekomendasikan agar dilakukan peninjauan ulang setiap kebijakan pengelolaan yang pernah ada. Berdasarkan tahapan-tahapan model pengelolaan sumber daya alam yang kolaboratif. Kata kunci: Danau Toba, Budidaya perikanan, ekologi politik

The STRATEGY FOR ACCELERATING THE ALLEVIATE OF HOME OWNERSHIP BACKLOGING FOR LOW-INCOME COMMUNITIES IN URBAN AREAS IN NORTH SUMATERA Dumora Jenny Margaretha Siagian; Porman Juanda Marpomari Mahulae; Sahat Christian Simanjuntak
Inovasi Vol 18 No 1 (2021): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 18 NO. 1 MEI 2021
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v18i1.359

This study aims to understand the various problems in efforts to alleviate the housing backlog, as well as to present a strategy to alleviate the problem of housing backlog for low-income households in North Sumatra. This research uses descriptive method with the main approach is a qualitative approach, which is complemented and strengthened by quantitative data. The data collection techniques used were observation (observation), in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and literature study. Based on the results of tracing the housing development conditions in North Sumatra and the identification of the problems carried out, using the SWOT matrix strategy analysis, it is concluded that the acceleration strategies that can be carried out by provincial and municipal governments to alleviate housing backlogs for urban low-income families in North Sumatra are: 1) Aggressive strategy (SO). Optimization of Regional Government and Central Government Housing Development Programs, to add new housing for low-income people in urban areas of North Sumatra; 2) Diversification strategy (ST). Fully supports housing development for low-income housing carried out by the central government and developers (provision of unproductive land / land use, sharing of housing development targets with the central government, data collection and mapping of urban MBR, additional space allocation for urban residential areas in RTRW, optimization the implementation of PP 64 2016); 3) Defensive strategy (WO). Forming effective regional PKP partnership institutions (local government, academia, private sector, financial institutions and the community), in an effort to control the population growth rate, increase the empowerment of urban MBR, provide housing development incentives, control the distribution of housing finance for low-income families, and control the flow of urbanization; and 4) Turn around (WT) strategy. Making the issue of the backlog of home ownership for MBR a priority for regional development. Keywords: Home ownership backlog, low income community (MBR), urban

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