Abdul Hakim Yassi
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THE FACTORS OF MALAY DIALECT USE BY ENTIKONG MALAY, IN ENTIKONG SUBDISTRICT, WEST KALIMANTAN Lilian Slow; Abdul Hakim Yassi; Noer Jihad Saleh
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DASAR Vol 4, No 2 (2016): Desember 2016
Publisher : STKIP Melawi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (168.617 KB) | DOI: 10.46368/jpd.v4i2.116

Abstract

Abstrak: Keberagaman bahasa yang terbentuk dari multikultur pada masyarakat, menyebabkan adanya pergeseran penggunaan bahasa dan mempengaruhi penggunaan bahasa lokal pada masyarakat Melayu Entikong. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi penggunaan bahasa pada ranah keluarga di Entikong.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Entikong, Kalimantan Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah survey lapangan dengan memberikan questioner pada 100 responden, yang terdiri dari masingmasing 25 anak-anak, remaja, dewasa, dan orang tua. Kemudian, merekam percakapan dan wawancara kepada beberapa responden mengenai penggunaan bahasa pada anggota keluarga di rumah. Sampel penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling pada masyarakat Melayu di Kecamatan Entikong dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan formula Slovin. Data dianalisa menggunakan metode pendeskripsian kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan identifikasi, klasifikasi, analisis, dan deskripsi. Hasil dari penelitian tersebut menunjukan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan bahasa penutur di rumah adalah faktor sosiokultur, pernikahan beda suku, tujuan sosial dan pendidikan, dan penguasaan bahasa. Kata Kunci: dialek melayu entikong, pemilihan bahasa, pemertahanan bahasa.Abstract: The diversity of language shaped by the multiculture in the society, cause the shifting of language use and affect the local language use in Entikong Malay society. Therefore, this present research aimed to find what kind of factors affect the language use in family domain in Entikong. This research was conducted in Entikong sub-district, West Kalimantan. The method use was field survey by giving a questioner to 100 persons, consist of 25 each children, adolescence, adult, and old respondents. Then, recording conversation and interviewing some respondents about the use of language with family members at home. The sample was selected using purposive sampling method in Entikong subdistrict Malay and sample taking used by Slovin’s formula. The data was analyzed by quantitative and qualitative describing with identifying, classifying. The result shows that the factors affect the speakers use language at home are socio-cultural factor, intermarriage or interethnic marriage, social and educational need, and communicative competence. Keywords: entikong malay dialect, language choice, language maintenance.
English Linguistics Theory for subtype complementary feature in comparison to Javanese Linguistics Putri Maharani; Abdul Hakim Yassi; Fathu Rahman
AMCA Journal of Community Development Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): AMCA Journal of Community Development
Publisher : AMCA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51773/ajcd.v2i2.144

Abstract

Dixon is one of the most influential linguists in English Language Studies that proposed the idea of semantic approach in English grammatical analysis. He divided the types of verbs into six categories, including Primary A and Primary B types; and Secondary A, Secondary B, Secondary C, and Secondary D types. In Primary B types, he mentioned “attention” verbs with all of their possible syntactic properties. The “look” subtype, which is one of the subcategories of these “attention” verbs were mentioned of not allowing the existence of that-complement in the O slot. This study was initiated to illicit an extension of Dixon’s idea regarding this syntactic property of that-complement in the O slot of “look” subtype through the analysis of Javanese language structure. Based on the findings from the Javanese language corpus on SEALang Library, there were eight out of 22 samples of verbs (around 36 percent) that Dixon mentioned in the “look” subtype having that-complement in the form of “sing”, “kang”, and “ingkang” in their O slots. In the Javanese translation, these eight verbs consisted of “mirengaken”, “madosi”, “mandeng”, “ndeleng”, “mirsani”, “nginguk”, and “mriksa”. Most of the verbs appeared in the register of ngoko lugu, as this type of language records the most common utilization by the Javanese society. The findings confirmed that Dixon’s idea regarding the disallowance of that-complement in O slot of “look” subtype verbs could not be universally applied.